对我国篮球职业联赛裁判员执裁冲突的研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:45

本文选题：篮球 + 职业联赛　；参考：《沈阳体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球裁判员执裁冲突问题是我国职业联赛中裁判员、教练员和运动员需要面临的主要问题,更是职业联赛篮球裁判员需要重视的问题。执裁冲突问题由复杂的因素引起,产生在裁判员内部或与教练员、运动员、观众之间的任何一个环节,也是引发社会不良影响的源头之一。通过借鉴冲突理论对冲突各个环节因素的诠释有助于裁判员和比赛的参与者们正确和理智的面对执裁过程中的冲突问题,顺利的完成执裁任务,营造和谐赛场。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法对裁判员执裁过程冲突现状进一步分析,找出裁判员与裁判员、裁判员与教练员、运动员、观众之间的冲突因素,并结合冲突理论相关知识为裁判员如何应对执裁冲突所发生的问题提出对策。通过研究得出以下结论:1.我国篮球职业联赛中,裁判员在比赛执裁过程中发生冲突的情况较多,裁判员面对比赛的环境越来越复杂,导致冲突频发。在临场比赛中表现为:裁判员之间猜疑;教练员质疑判罚;运动员不服从判罚;观众谩骂指责裁判员等现象。2.裁判员之间冲突主要原因是人际关系、临场沟通、裁判等级。3.裁判员与教练员之间的冲突主要原因是有利益关系、执裁水平、记录台因素、沟通程度、不尊重他人因素、环境因素、规则认知。4.裁判员与运动员之间的冲突主要原因是有利益关系、执裁水平、规则理解、环境因素。5.裁判员与观众之间的冲突主要原因是环境因素、规则理解、文化差异、裁判自身、观赛动机、感情投入过度、社会舆论。
[Abstract]:The problem of basketball referees' enforcement conflict is the main problem that referees, coaches and athletes need to face in our professional league matches, and it is also a problem that professional league basketball referees need to pay attention to. The conflict of adjudication is caused by complicated factors. Any link between referees and coaches athletes and spectators is also one of the sources of social adverse effects. By using the conflict theory for reference, it is helpful for the referees and the participants in the competition to face the conflict problem correctly and rationally, finish the judgment task smoothly and build a harmonious competition field. In this paper, the author further analyzes the conflict between referee and referee, referees and coaches, athletes and spectators by using the methods of literature, questionnaire and expert interview, and finds out the conflict factors between referees and referees, coaches, athletes and spectators. Combined with the relevant knowledge of conflict theory, this paper puts forward countermeasures for referees how to deal with the problems arising from conflict of adjudication. The following conclusion is drawn from the study: 1. In the professional basketball league of our country, there are more conflicts between the referees in the process of the competition, and the referees face more and more complicated environment, which leads to the frequent conflicts. In the field competition performance: the referee between suspicion; coaches doubt the punishment; athletes do not accept the punishment; the audience abusive criticism of referees and other phenomena. 2. The main causes of conflict between referees are interpersonal relations, field communication, referee grade. 3. The conflicts between referees and coaches are mainly caused by interest relationship, judgment level, record table factors, communication level, disrespect for others, environmental factors, rule cognition. 4. The conflicts between referees and athletes are mainly caused by interest relationship, judgment level, rule understanding, and environmental factors. The main causes of the conflict between the referee and the audience are environmental factors, rules understanding, cultural differences, referee itself, motivation for watching the match, excessive emotional input, and public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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