黑龙江大众网球运动发展现状的分析与研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 20:54

本文选题：大众网球 + 发展现状　；参考：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,网球运动作为集健身、娱乐、时尚于一体的现代体育运动方式,逐步实现了由贵族运动向平民化的转变,从而为我国大众网球的普及与推广创造了条件。本研究以黑龙江省大众网球的发展现状为研究对象,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对黑龙江省的7个城市(包括:哈尔滨市、绥化市、大庆市、齐齐哈尔市、佳木斯市、鸡西市、牡丹江市)的网球参与者进行了调查,调查的内容涉及参与者的基本信息,大众网球运动参与情况、场地器材情况,并尝试从内、外部环境两方面对当前黑龙江大众网球运动发展现状进行了较为系统的分析和总结,旨在为全面促进黑龙江大众网球运动的普及与推广提供理论参考。主要研究结论如下:(1)黑龙江省大众网球参与群体的男性居多,女性则相对较少;参与群体主要以年轻、中年群体为主;参与者的职业多局限于企业、事业单位工作人员和学生群体,而机关政府工作人员、商业、服务业人员和离退休人员参与者所占的比重较低,且网球运动年限较短。(2)黑龙江省大众网球参与群体对网球运动的兴趣度、周活动频次较高,符合运动处方制定的基本要求;参与群体月消费支出较高,参与目的主要是以增进健康,满足个人休闲娱乐的需求;参与时间上相对比较集中,选择早晨和下午活动的较多,练习强度控制的较为合理;参与形式多是以自发组织开展,单位、社区、俱乐部和协会组织较少;活动形式主要以双人对练和双打练习为主;多数没有参加过专业的培训,网球知识获取途径主要借助现代网络手段和电视、广播媒体。(3)调查的黑龙江7个城市的网球场馆共计88块,主要以塑胶硬地为主,而其他地质场地(地毯场地、沙地、草地和其他类型场地)较少,依然有相当一部分为非标准场地,不能满足大众网球赛事活动的需求,对场地的满意度评价不高。(4)影响黑龙江大众网球运动发展的外部环境因素有:经济环境影响、国家政策的影响、地域环境因素影响、赛事环境的影响;影响黑龙江大众网球运动发展的内部环境因素有:大众参与意识的影响、大众消费观念的影响、大众网球健身服务的影响。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, tennis, as a modern sports mode which integrates fitness, entertainment and fashion, has gradually realized the transformation from aristocratic movement to popularizing. Thus for the popularization and promotion of popular tennis in China to create conditions. This research takes the present situation of Heilongjiang province popular tennis as the research object, through the literature material method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the mathematical statistics method, 7 cities of Heilongjiang province (including Harbin, Suihua, Daqing, etc. Tennis participants in Qiqihar City, Jiamusi City, Jixi City, Mudanjiang City) were investigated. The contents of the investigation involved the basic information of participants, the participation of the public tennis, the situation of the ground and equipment, and tried to get inside. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the popularization and popularization of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, this paper makes a systematic analysis and summary on the current situation of the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province from two aspects of external environment. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the majority of men and women are mostly engaged in mass tennis in Heilongjiang Province; the main groups are young and middle-aged; the occupation of participants is limited to enterprises. Staff of public institutions and student groups, while government personnel, business, service personnel and retired personnel accounted for a lower proportion of the participants, The number of years of tennis is short. (2) the interest of mass tennis participation groups in Heilongjiang Province is higher, the frequency of weekly activities is higher, which accords with the basic requirements of sports prescription, and the monthly consumption expenditure of participating groups is higher. The purpose of participation is mainly to improve health and meet the needs of individual leisure and entertainment; to participate in a relatively concentrated time, choose more activities in the morning and afternoon, exercise intensity control is more reasonable; the form of participation is mostly organized spontaneously. The organizations of units, communities, clubs and associations are relatively few; the main forms of activities are pairs and doubles exercises; most of them have not participated in professional training, and the acquisition of tennis knowledge is mainly through modern network means and television. Broadcast media. (3) the total number of tennis venues in 7 cities in Heilongjiang Province was 88, mainly on hard plastic ground, while other geological sites (carpet, sand, grass and other types of venues) were relatively few. There are still a considerable number of non-standard ground, can not meet the needs of mass tennis events, the satisfaction of the site evaluation is not high. (4) the external environmental factors that affect the development of Heilongjiang popular tennis are: economic environment impact, The influence of national policy, the influence of regional environment, the influence of competition environment, the influence of public participation consciousness, the influence of mass consumption concept, the influence of internal environmental factors on the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, The influence of Mass Tennis Fitness Service.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

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