散打实战中的“综合技击”原则之技理研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:34

本文选题：散打 + 综合技击　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：散打是体现武术攻防技击用法的一项竞技对抗项目,攻防是散打项目的本质属性,也是指导散打训练的科学依据。主要采用文献资料法对散打实战中的综合技击原则进行研究。研究结果发现,"综合技击"原则的技理主要为以下几个方面:1)审时度势,知己知彼。攻防格斗过程中,详细审查,明察对手招法之变化,才能在实战中应对自如,连而不断;2)畴策汪洋,虚实兼备。攻防过程中虚惊实取,讲究虚实结合策略的运用;3)理法势通,相机制人。综合技击原则的运用,以取得最好效果为前提,讲究最佳时机的选择,最短距离、最快速度和最有效方法的综合运用。散打实战中,想要制人而不受制于人,在掌握攻防技击原理的基础上,需要修炼知己知彼的功夫;在招法运用熟练的基础上,特别重视特长技术的培养。通过对综合技击原则进行研究,探究散打实战中技击制胜的规律,探讨影响实战效果的关键因素,逐渐丰富和完善散打实战理论,为散打实战提供科学的理论参考依据,也是继承和发展中国传统文化中的一个重要方面。
[Abstract]:Sanda is a competitive confrontational event which embodies the use of Wushu attack and defense techniques. Attack and defense is the essential attribute of Sanda and also the scientific basis for the training of Sanda. This paper mainly studies the principle of integrated combat in Sanda combat by using the method of literature. The results show that the principle of "integrated strike" is mainly composed of the following aspects: 1) to judge the situation and to know the enemy. In the process of attack and defense, it is necessary to examine the change of the opponent's tactics in order to be able to deal with it freely in actual combat. In the process of attack and defense, we pay attention to the use of the strategy of combination of reality and reality. The application of the principle of integrated attack is based on the premise of obtaining the best effect, and the comprehensive application of the best opportunity, the shortest distance, the fastest speed and the most effective method. In the actual combat of Sanda, we want to control people without being controlled by others. On the basis of mastering the principle of attacking and defending, we need to practice the kung fu of knowing ourselves and knowing our enemies, and on the basis of skillful use of tactics, we should pay special attention to the cultivation of special skills. Through the research on the principle of integrated combat, this paper probes into the rule of winning in Sanda, probes into the key factors that affect the effect of Sanda, and gradually enriches and perfects the theory of Sanda, which provides a scientific theoretical reference for Sanda. It is also an important aspect of inheriting and developing Chinese traditional culture.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;华东师范大学体育与健康学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY072)
【分类号】：G852.4

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