大学生群体“网络成瘾综合症”的体育干预实验研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 20:20

本文选题：大学生群体 + 网络成瘾综合症　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代社会的飞速发展,互联网已经成为了现代人们工作与生活中必不可少的一部分。在技术革新的背景下,现代网络的覆盖面不断扩大,移动互联网络传播速度持续加快,已经步入大数据时代。通过网络途径,大学生群体能够获得更多的信息与知识,对于意志薄弱的大学生群体而言,往往由于自制力的缺乏,产生了“网络成瘾综合症”。所谓“网络成瘾综合症”,被众多国内专家和学者定义为心理障碍与异常行为现象,能够影响大学生群体的身心健康,不利于大学生群体的未来发展。而作为未来社会发展的主力军,大学生群体需要了解并远离“网络成瘾综合症”所带来的伤害。目前,我国针对“网络成瘾综合症”的研究正在日益增多,但是依旧缺乏更多的实证研究,相关的治疗手段也局限于心理治疗与药物治疗。在此背景下,本研究希望通过体育干预的方式,充分利用体育运动所独有的心理效应,来调试大学生的网络成瘾症状和心理健康问题,对“网络成瘾综合症”的大学生群体进行改善,寻求更为科学化、便捷化的网络成瘾治疗方案。借鉴国内外有关网络成瘾问题的最新研究成果基础上,本文以体育学、心理学、行为学等多学科理论为指导,以北京联合大学五个学院的五百名在校本科学生为调查对象,运用访谈法、文献法、数理统计法、问卷调查法、实验法,根据学生的参与意愿、时间安排以及身体机能指标(是否符合参与篮球和晨练体育干扰方式要求)等情况,抽取20名(男生11名,女生9名)不同网络成瘾水平的大学生被试,根据学生自主意愿,按照分值情况,从高到低按序依次分到实验组与对照组,确保两组的基本参数一致。开展为期12周共36次的,以篮球运动为主,有氧运动为辅的体育运动干预实验与观察,在此研究基础上,依据学生个性化特点,对大学生网络成瘾症状和总体心理健康水平的影响效果。1)北京联合大学中,根据网络调查问卷结果显示,大学生网络成瘾综合症群体占比36%;在男女学生的比例方面,男生高于女生;在年级方面,随着年级的增长,网络成瘾综合症的情况也会逐渐加深。2)体育干预治疗对网络成瘾综合症大学生轻度群体的心理健康矫正具有良好疗效,而中度和重度网络成瘾综合征群体的治疗效果并不显著。3)通过本研究可以发现,利用合理的运动处方、可以改善大学生网络成瘾综合症情况,对于部分患者具有较明显的改变。4)实验组经过实验后的调查结果:大部分人对体育干预的形式、内容、上课氛围、教师以及个人的改善满意度较高,但对课程的进程不是很满意,说明课程的实施、课程前期编制方面有待加强。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern society, the Internet has become an indispensable part of modern people's work and life. Under the background of technological innovation, the coverage of modern network has been expanded, and the speed of mobile Internet communication has been accelerated. It has stepped into the era of big data. Through the network approach, the college students can obtain more information and knowledge. For the weak-willed college students, the lack of self-control often leads to the "Internet addiction syndrome". The so-called "Internet addiction syndrome", defined by many domestic experts and scholars as psychological barriers and abnormal behavior phenomenon, can affect the physical and mental health of college students, and is not conducive to the future development of college students. As the main force of social development in the future, college students need to understand and stay away from the harm caused by Internet Addiction Syndrome. At present, the research on iad syndrome in our country is increasing day by day, but there is still lack of more empirical research, and the related treatment methods are limited to psychotherapy and drug therapy. In this context, this study hopes to make full use of the unique psychological effects of sports to debug the symptoms of internet addiction and mental health problems of college students through sports intervention. To improve the group of college students with iad syndrome and seek a more scientific and convenient treatment scheme for iad. On the basis of the latest research results on Internet addiction at home and abroad, this paper is guided by the theory of physical education, psychology and behavior, and takes 500 undergraduate students from five colleges of Beijing Union University as the objects of investigation. Using the methods of interview, literature, mathematical statistics, questionnaire investigation, experiment, according to the students' willingness to participate, time arrangement and physical function index (whether or not they meet the requirements of participating in basketball and morning exercise sports interference mode), etc. Twenty college students (11 male and 9 female) with different levels of internet addiction were selected. According to the students' independent will and according to the score, they were divided into the experimental group and the control group in order from high to low, so as to ensure that the basic parameters of the two groups were the same. The experiment and observation of sports intervention were carried out for a total of 36 times for 12 weeks, mainly in basketball and supplemented by aerobic exercise. On the basis of this study, according to the characteristics of students' individuation, Effects on the symptoms of Internet Addiction and the overall level of Mental Health of College students (1) in Beijing Union University, according to the results of the online questionnaire, the proportion of students with iad syndrome was 36%; the proportion of male and female students was 36%. In the aspect of grade, the condition of iad syndrome will deepen gradually. 2) physical intervention therapy has a good effect on mental health correction of college students with iad syndrome. However, the treatment effect of moderate and severe iad syndrome group is not significant (3. 3) through this study, we can find that using reasonable exercise prescription can improve the condition of internet addiction syndrome of college students. The results of the experiment showed that the majority of the patients were satisfied with the form, content, atmosphere, teachers and individuals of the physical education intervention. However, the process of curriculum is not satisfactory, which shows that the implementation of curriculum and the preparation of pre-curriculum need to be strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.8

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