我国优秀男子三级跳运动员2013-2015赛季比赛成绩的分析与研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 10:14

本文选题：三级跳远 + 男子　；参考：《华东交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：三级跳远项目历来就在田径项目中一直备受关注,我国的男子三级跳远水平开始达到世界级水平是在50年代中期的时候,由我国的男子三级跳远运动员李容国创造的,他当时的成绩是14.66m。我国的男子三级跳远运动员在1964年时创造出了世界第二的佳绩,那便是由田兆钟创造的16.56m。从我国选手邹振先率先突破17m大关,取得世界第七的名次。到陈燕平、邹四新进入世界前五,再到李延熙在2006年多哈亚运会取得了第一名17.06m的成绩,后又在2009年柏林世界田径锦标赛上创造17.23m的成绩,将尘封二十六年的最高成绩刷新。在我国第十一届全运会上,李延熙缔造出17.59m的成绩,这个记录打破了由邹振先保持了28年被称为“胡子纪录”的17.34m。可见我国的男子三级跳远发展非常可观。三级跳一直被视为最有希望的项目之一,其价值不可估量。伴随着高科技技术与现代教学的推动,铸就一代代高精尖技术人才以及科研成果的长足进步,需要我们借助社会历史力量的推动而主动出击,在学习国外优先科学技术的同时努力研究自己的发展特点,并使之成为特长,跻身于世界体育之林。本文分别采用了地方观摩法、采访调查法、文献资料法和问卷调查法,借此充分分析并了解不同的运动员的成绩与技术水平以及日常训练的方法,并分析运动员日常训练中整个的布局和细化的手段的实施。通过观察比赛运动员临赛的反应及成绩水平发挥分析,找出三级跳运动员在训练安排的过程中的利弊。同时分析运动员能力的储备和实力。研究结论如下:(1)我国的男子三级跳远对于身体素质培养的重视比较大,但并非技术能力的培养,这种针对性的能力练习仍亟待我们进一步的探索。(2)技术能力保持在高水平的运动员训练手段与其自身的日常练习并不可同时而语,但又要保持之前的蓄势待发的准备阶段,这其中的负荷平衡非常重要。(3)我国三级跳运动员运动寿命均不够理想,竞技能力的维持能力比较差,这需要更加科学安排训练周期。
[Abstract]:The triple jump event has always been the focus of attention in the track and field events. The men's triple jump level in our country began to reach the world-class level when it was created by our men's triple jump athlete Li Rongguo in the mid-1950s. His score was 14.66 m. Our men's triple jumpers made the second best achievement in the world in 1964, which was 16.56 m. created by Tian Zhaozhong. Zou Zhenxian of our country first broke through the 17 m mark and got the seventh place in the world. To Chen Yanping, Zou Sixin into the top five in the world, then to Lee Yanxi in 2006 Doha Asian Games in the first 17.06m results, and then in 2009 in Berlin World Athletics Championships created 17.23m results, will dust 26 years of the highest results refresh. At the 11th National Games of China, Li Yanxi achieved 17.59m, a record that was broken by Zou Zhenxian for 28 years, known as the "Beard record" of 17.34m. We can see that our men's triple jump development is very impressive. The three-level jump has always been regarded as one of the most promising projects and its value is incalculable. With the promotion of high-tech technology and modern teaching, we need to take the initiative to attack with the help of the social and historical forces. While studying foreign priority science and technology, we try to study their own development characteristics, and make them become the special strength, and join in the world sports forest. In this paper, local observation method, interview method, literature method and questionnaire method are used to analyze and understand the performance and skill level of different athletes, as well as the methods of daily training. And analyzes the athletes in the daily training of the overall layout and detailed means of implementation. By observing the reaction and performance level of the athletes in the competition, the advantages and disadvantages of the three-level jumpers in the process of training arrangement are found out. At the same time, it analyzes the reserve and strength of athletes' ability. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the men's triple jump in China pays more attention to the training of physical fitness, but it is not the cultivation of technical ability. This kind of targeted ability training still needs to be further explored. (2) the training means of athletes who keep their technical ability at a high level cannot be synchronized with their own daily exercises, but they should also maintain the preparatory stage in which they are ready for development. The balance of load is very important. (3) the life span of the three-level jumpers in our country is not ideal, and the ability of maintaining competitive ability is poor, which requires more scientific arrangement of training cycle.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G823.4

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