全民健身路径中青少年健身专区设施配置与规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 15:41

本文选题：青少年体育设施 + 全民健身路径　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年是国家与民族的希望,发展青少年体育是体育强国的必然要求。世界各国将青少年视为国家社会最重要的资产,积极制定青少年政策,以应对全球化的竞争。我国作为人口大国,青少年人口相对较多,在青少年体育的发展方面,也做了卓有成效的工作,促进了青少年体育能力的提高。但是,作为青少年体育活动健康有序发展的核心基础,青少年体育设施的建设与完善仍有较大发展空间。在我国实施《全民健身计划》进程中,“全民健身路径”因其器材设施的普适性得到众多社会成员的喜爱,从而遍布城乡,提高了大众健身的参与率。而与此同时,由于生理和心理的差异,青少年热衷的运动项目及其相配套的器材设施规格与成年人存在差异,成人化的健身路径难以吸引青少年的健身兴趣,使得在全民健身路径中增设青少年健身专区成为必然。本文通过运用文献分析法、实地考察法、个案研究法、比较研究法对全民健身路径中青少年健身设施现状进行研究与分析,探索合理可行的青少年健身专区的设施配置与规划设计方案,以此弥补相关理论研究的薄弱点,改善青少年群体体育活动的条件,丰富全民健身路径的设施类型,实现全民健身路径的全年龄覆盖。研究显示,全民健身路径在我国分布广泛,但未能实现器材适用人群的广泛性,适合青少年运动特征的体育器材急需补充和完善。为此,本研究以青少年身心发展规律为依据,以活动设计为载体,围绕有氧、力量、柔韧、平衡灵敏、趣味型五种设施类型,提出配置具有一定挑战性、趣味性的适合青少年的体育器材设施,使全民健身路径彰显教育引导功能,成为青少年教育的载体。同时通过规划设计图真实地呈现出青少年健身专区器材设施配置与已有全民健身设施(老年康复区、成人运动区)的关系、青少年健身专区中时尚(轮滑、攀岩)与传统体育项目(球类路径、常规器械)的协调布局。透过研究,建议应加快研制青少年体育场地设施器材标准,开发适应青少年特点的体育设施,促进青少年体育设施建设标准化,让更多的青少年能够强身健体、砥砺前行,凝聚并焕发青春的力量,形成健康向上的运动生活方式。
[Abstract]:Teenagers are the hope of the country and nation, and the development of youth sports is the inevitable requirement of sports power. Countries all over the world regard youth as the most important asset of national society, and actively formulate youth policies to cope with the competition of globalization. As a country with a large population, China has a relatively large population of adolescents, and has also done fruitful work in the development of adolescent sports, which has promoted the improvement of the sports ability of teenagers. However, as the core foundation of the healthy and orderly development of adolescent sports activities, there is still great room for development in the construction and improvement of juvenile sports facilities. In the process of implementing "National Fitness Program" in our country, the "National Fitness path" has been loved by many social members because of the universality of its equipment and facilities, and thus has been spread over urban and rural areas, thus increasing the participation rate of the public in fitness. At the same time, due to the differences in physiology and psychology, the sports items and their matching equipment specifications of teenagers are different from those of adults, and adult fitness paths are difficult to attract young people's interest in fitness. Make in the national fitness path to add youth fitness zone become inevitable. Through the use of literature analysis method, field investigation method, case study method, comparative research method, this paper studies and analyzes the present situation of the youth fitness facilities in the path of national fitness. To explore the reasonable and feasible facilities allocation and planning and design scheme of the youth fitness area in order to make up for the weakness of relevant theoretical research, to improve the conditions of the youth group sports activities, and to enrich the facilities types of the national fitness path. Realize the whole age coverage of the national fitness path. The research shows that the path of national fitness is widely distributed in our country, but it can not realize the universality of the equipment applicable to the crowd. The sports equipment suitable for the sports characteristics of teenagers is urgently needed to be supplemented and perfected. Therefore, based on the law of physical and mental development of teenagers and the carrier of activity design, this study proposed that the configuration is challenging, focusing on five types of facilities, namely aerobic, strength, flexibility, balance and sensitivity, and interest. Interesting sports equipment facilities suitable for young people make the national fitness path show the function of education guidance and become the carrier of youth education. At the same time, through the planning and design drawings, the relationship between the equipment and facilities in the youth fitness zone and the existing national fitness facilities (rehabilitation area for the elderly, adult sports area), the fashion (roller skating) in the youth fitness zone, Rock climbing) and traditional sports (ball paths, conventional equipment) coordinated layout. Through the research, it is suggested that we should speed up the development of standards for youth sports venues and facilities, develop sports facilities adapted to the characteristics of young people, promote the standardization of the construction of youth sports facilities, and enable more young people to strengthen themselves and forge ahead. Condenses and coruscates the strength of youth, forms the healthy upward movement life style.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.45

【参考文献】