隆林彝族火把节民俗体育文化研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:15

本文选题：彝族 + 火把节　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民俗体育文化作为21世纪研究领域的新浪潮,凸显出具有极强的民俗生命力,它对民族的文化、社会、经济的发展起着导向作用。以隆林彝族火把节及其文化活动为研究对象,选取的实际调查点为隆林德峨乡团石彝寨、德峨乡保上村阿搞屯。采用实地调查法、文献资料分析法、访谈法、观察法、逻辑分析法等研究方法。从发展民俗体育文化的实际性角度出发,运用人类学和民族传统体育学等相关理论,对隆林彝族火把节民俗体育在现代社会背景中发展现状及影响力进行分析和总结,并对隆林彝族火把节民俗体育的存在形式、主要表现形式以及文化内涵特征进行了剖析,挖掘隆林彝族民俗体育文化底蕴和社会的认同维度,如何使用有效的保护和开发利用措施才可以更好的提升彝族火把节的知名度和影响力,并使隆林火把节文化适应新的环境,让其得以传承及可持续发展,打造“文化、旅游、购物”与“欢腾”为“3+1”的新一代发展模式,为本民族文化的保护和发展提供思考视觉。通过研究表明:一、隆林彝族火把节民俗体育的存在形式与祭祀活动、军事战争、生产劳作和民间娱乐活动等四种方式相关;主要以打磨秋、打陀螺、摔跤、射弩、“抹黑脸”、“抢姑娘”、抢“鸭蛋”等多种表现形式展现隆林彝族火把节的民俗体育活动,呈现出民族性与地域性、浓厚的宗教性、依附于民俗节庆性、民族的教育传承性、丰富的健身娱乐性、以及民族生活性和普遍适应性等内涵特征。二、隆林彝族火把节民俗体育文化活动渗透了传统文化的“火”文化和宗教祭祀仪式活动文化,对其具有深刻的影响。一方面,火文化崇拜的信仰积淀造就了民俗体育文化的价值取向,有助于彝族民俗体育形式的发展。另一方面,宗教祭祀仪式活动为民俗体育文化提供了支撑条件、推广了民俗体育活动的民族化、还促进了民俗体育活动的开展。三、在隆林彝族的传统文化下,隆林彝族的宗教信仰仪式的指引和导向、民俗体育活动次序构成的族群记忆、以及人员构成的广泛性等因素都体现了社会对隆林彝族火把节民俗体育文化的认同。四、隆林彝族的民俗体育在传承和发展的历程中蕴含着身心健康发展功能、教育、娱乐、经济、维系功能与等组合体的现代功能;在民俗与历史、社会与科学、艺术与经济上展现出彝族民俗体育的现代社会价值体系。五、通过隆林彝族举办火把节之后,又重新对其展现的民俗体育体育文化进行思考。最后发现隆林彝族火把节形式的变更,使得民俗体育文化面临着危机;节日宣传手段陈旧,影响旅游产业的发展;民族民俗饰品稀缺,影响购物者的心理需求。
[Abstract]:As a new wave in the field of research in the 21st century, folk sports culture plays a guiding role in the development of national culture, society and economy. Taking the torch festival and its cultural activities of the Yi nationality in Longlin as the research object, the actual investigation points are as follows: Shi Yi Zhai of Longlin de Exiang Tuan Yi Zhai, Baoshang Village of de Exiang Ajatun. Field investigation, literature analysis, interview, observation, logic analysis, etc. From the point of view of the development of folk sports culture, this paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation and influence of folk sports in the context of modern society by using the theories of anthropology and traditional national sports, etc. The paper also analyzes the existing forms, main forms and cultural connotations of folk sports in the torch festival of the Yi nationality of Longlin, and excavates the cultural background of folk sports of the Yi nationality of Longlin and the dimension of social identity. How to use effective protection, development and utilization measures to enhance the popularity and influence of the Yi torch festival, and to adapt the Longlin torch festival culture to the new environment, to enable it to inherit and develop sustainably, to create "culture, tourism," Shopping and jubilation are the new generation development mode of "31", and provide the thinking vision for the protection and development of the national culture. The research shows that: first, the existence forms of folk sports of the Yi nationality torch festival in Longlin are related to four ways: sacrifice, military war, labor production and folk entertainment activities, mainly in the form of crossbow grinding, gyroscope, wrestling, shooting, etc. Various forms of expression such as "smear face", "snatch girls" and "duck eggs" show the folk sports activities of the Lunglin Yi Torch Festival, showing a national and regional character, a strong religious nature, a dependence on the folklore festival, and the educational heritage of the nation. Rich fitness entertainment, as well as national life and general adaptability and other connotations. Secondly, the folk sports cultural activities of the Lunglin Yi nationality Torch Festival permeate the traditional culture of "fire" culture and the culture of religious sacrificial ritual activities, which have a profound influence on it. On the one hand, the belief accumulation of fire culture worship creates the value orientation of folk sports culture and contributes to the development of Yi folk sports form. On the other hand, religious sacrificial ceremony provides the supporting conditions for folk sports culture, popularizes the nationalization of folk sports activities and promotes the development of folk sports activities. Third, under the traditional culture of the Yi nationality in Longlin, the guidance and guidance of the religious belief ceremony of the Yi nationality in Longlin, the ethnic memory composed of the order of folk sports activities, The universality of the personnel composition reflects the social identity of the folk sports culture of the Lunglin Yi torch festival. Fourthly, in the course of inheritance and development, the folk sports of the Lunglin Yi nationality contain the modern functions of physical and mental health development, education, entertainment, economy, maintenance function and so on; in folklore and history, society and science, Art and economy reveal the modern social value system of Yi folk sports. Fifthly, after holding the torch festival, the Yi nationality reconsiders its folk sports culture. Finally, it is found that the changes of the form of the torch festival of the Yi nationality in Longlin make folk sports culture face a crisis; the holiday propaganda means are old and affect the development of tourism industry; the national folk ornaments are scarce and affect the psychological needs of shoppers.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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