武陵山片区60～69岁老年人体质及影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-14 19:59

【摘要】：目的了解武陵山区60~69岁老年人体质状况,并分析其影响因素。方法分层随机抽取湖南省张家界市和湘西自治州60~69岁873名老年人进行体质测试和问卷调查。结果 (1)武陵山区老年人的体质存在城乡、受教育程度和职业差异(χ2=23.46、40.06、35.99,均P0.05)。其中城镇、大学及以上受教育水平者、机关干部及技术人员等老年人体质优秀率和良好率较高,不合格率较低;农村、小学及以下者受教育水平者、农林业生产老年人优秀率和良好率较低,不合格率较高;(2)与60~64岁相比,65~69岁男性的肺活量、握力、坐位体前屈、闭眼单脚站立时间和女性的身高、体重、肺活量、握力、闭眼单脚站立和选择反应时间均显著降低(P0.05),心率显著增加(P0.05);武陵山区老年人的身高、体重、胸围、腰围、腹部皮褶厚度和肺活量均明显低于中国均值(P0.05)。(3)武陵山区老年人体质影响因素有城乡、教育程度、职业、外出就餐次数、体力活动水平和患慢性病情况等。结论应加大武陵山区文化建设和经济建设,重点关注农民、受教育水平低者和体力工作者的体质健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physical condition of 60~69 years old people in Wuling mountain area, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods the physical test and questionnaire survey of 873 elderly people aged 60~69 years old in Zhangjiajie and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan province were randomly selected. Results (1) the physique of the elderly in the Wuling mountain area existed in the city, the degree of education and occupation (x 2=23.46,40.06) 35.99, all P0.05). Among them, the urban, University and above educated level, the senior citizens and the technical personnel and other elderly people have high rate and good rate of good health, low rate of disqualification; in rural areas, primary schools and below the education level, the excellent rate and good rate of old people in agriculture and forestry production are low, the rate of unqualified is high; (2) compared with the age of 65~69 years, 65~69 years old The male's vital capacity, grip strength, sitting body forward flexion, closed eye single foot standing time and female height, weight, vital capacity, grip strength, standing and selective reaction time were significantly decreased (P0.05), and heart rate was significantly increased (P0.05); the height, weight, chest circumference, abdominal skin fold thickness and vital capacity of the elderly people in Wuling mountain area were significantly lower than those in the middle. The mean value of the country (P0.05). (3) the factors affecting the physique of the elderly in Wuling mountain areas include urban and rural, educational level, occupation, the number of dining out, the level of physical activity and the situation of chronic diseases. Conclusion should increase the cultural construction and economic construction in the Wuling mountain area, and focus on the farmers, the low education level and the physical workers' physical health.
【作者单位】：吉首大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(No.13YBB178) 武陵山区生态文化与居民健康促进重点实验室项目(No.WSJ2014007)
【分类号】：G804.49

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