美国大学体育业余主义历史传统探析
发布时间：2018-07-15 12:40
【摘要】：业余主义是美国大学生体育联合会的根基。对这一根基的深入探析,有助于更好地把握美国大学体育的成功之道,为国内大学体育工作提供参考。借助文献资料法对此进行了追根溯源。结论表明,业余主义源自古希腊雅典城邦全面发展的教育观,经由维多利亚时期英国学者的诠释,进而成为精英教育的核心要求。这一要求为美国的高等教育所继承。为反对大学校际竞技运动的职业化,保证公平竞赛环境,通过针对学生运动员招生标准、学业要求等问题的立法,美国大学生体育联合会坚守业余主义并传承至今。
[Abstract]:Amateurism is the foundation of the American College Sports Federation. The deep analysis of this foundation is helpful to better grasp the successful way of American college physical education and to provide reference for the domestic university sports work. With the help of the method of literature, trace back to the source of this. The conclusion shows that amateurism originates from the comprehensive development of the ancient Greek Athens city-state and becomes the core requirement of elite education through the interpretation of the Victorian English scholars. This requirement is inherited from higher education in the United States. In order to oppose the professionalization of competitive sports between colleges and universities and to ensure a fair playing field, the American University Sports Federation adheres to amateurism and inherits to this day through legislation aimed at the enrollment standards and academic requirements of student athletes.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学体育部;
【基金】：教育部教育科学规划课题(2016010207)
【分类号】：G807.4
[Abstract]:Amateurism is the foundation of the American College Sports Federation. The deep analysis of this foundation is helpful to better grasp the successful way of American college physical education and to provide reference for the domestic university sports work. With the help of the method of literature, trace back to the source of this. The conclusion shows that amateurism originates from the comprehensive development of the ancient Greek Athens city-state and becomes the core requirement of elite education through the interpretation of the Victorian English scholars. This requirement is inherited from higher education in the United States. In order to oppose the professionalization of competitive sports between colleges and universities and to ensure a fair playing field, the American University Sports Federation adheres to amateurism and inherits to this day through legislation aimed at the enrollment standards and academic requirements of student athletes.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学体育部;
【基金】：教育部教育科学规划课题(2016010207)
【分类号】：G807.4
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