山东省田径后备人才基地人才培养研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 15:14

【摘要】：本研究以“2015-2018年新周期内山东省优秀运动队后备人才基地”和“山东省国家田径单项高水平后备人才训练基地”中的11所田径训练基地为实验对象,将其统称为山东省优秀田径运动队进行研究分析。本文以专家访谈法、问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法4种研究方法为主,立足目前山东省优秀田径运动队后备人才基地建设和人才培养现状,从运动员自身状况、教练员情况、基地基础设施3大方面进行调查研究,对基地建设与后备人才培养有一个全貌性的认识。通过对后备人才来源情况、训练情况、文化课学习状况、教练员执教年限、教练员岗位培训、基地训练设施、基地文化设施、基地医疗设施、基地训练经费等多项指标进行归纳分析整理,得出目前山东省优秀基地建设与田径运动队在人才培养方面的优势与劣势,综合评估训练基地的战略能力。在最近三届全运会当中,山东省田径成绩一直处于全国领先水平,这得益于山东省田径后备人才源源不断的输送,所以综合评估山东省优秀田径后备人才训练基地的战略能力,不仅能为我省田径后备人才事业续航,也能指引我省优秀田径运动队后备人才基地建设及后备人才培养工作迈上新台阶,从而捍卫山东省在国内田径强省的地位。立足山东省优秀田径运动队后备人才基地在建设与人才培养方面的优势与劣势,主要发现以下几方面问题:1.目前山东省优秀田径运动队后备人才年龄结构分布比较合理,基本符合选材与训练的要求;2.运动员参与训练的动机比较明确,但是存在文化课与训练之间的矛盾,文化课学习成绩令人堪忧;3.运动员毕业之后就业情况不乐观;4.教练员在针对运动员选材方面大多数以经验选材为主,有部分教练员以科学的方法为选材依据,所选用的训练方法比较合理;5.大部分运动员参加大型田径比赛的机会较少,缺乏大赛的直接经验;6.教练员队伍比较合理,以青壮年教练员为主,但是精英教练员相对不足,教练员自身的再学习能力还有待提高;7.教练员的学历层次较高,但是参加岗位培训的机会甚少;8.教练员与运动员之间缺乏交流,缺少对运动员的关心;9.基地训练设施、教学设施与科研医务施舍比较齐全,训练经费比较充足,能满足运动员正常的训练、学习与生活需要。通过发现以上问题,希望能帮助基地准确定位,避免自身发展的盲目性,提高山东省优秀田径运动队在基地建设与人才培养方面的针对性与实效性,不断为山东省竞技体育蓬勃发展注入新的活力,进而为体育强省、强国做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:This research takes 11 track and field training bases in "Shandong Province excellent sports team reserve talent base" and "Shandong Province national track and field single high level reserve talent training base" as the experimental object. It is referred to as the excellent track and field team of Shandong Province for research and analysis. Based on the four research methods of expert interview, questionnaire, literature and statistics, this paper bases on the present situation of reserve talent base construction and talent training of excellent track and field sports team in Shandong Province, from the athlete's own condition. The condition of coaches and the basic facilities of the base are investigated and studied in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the construction of the base and the cultivation of reserve talents. Through the situation of the source of the reserve talents, the training situation, the study condition of the culture class, the coaching period of the coach, the post training of the coach, the training facilities of the base, the cultural facilities of the base, the medical facilities of the base, Base training funds and other indicators are summarized and analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of Shandong excellent base construction and track and field team in personnel training are obtained, and the strategic ability of the training base is comprehensively evaluated. In the last three National Games, the track and field achievements of Shandong Province have been in the leading level of the whole country. This is due to the continuous transfer of reserve talents in the track and field of Shandong Province. Therefore, the strategic ability of Shandong Province's excellent track and field reserve talent training base has been comprehensively evaluated. It can not only continue the track and field reserve talent cause of our province, but also guide the construction of reserve talent base of our province's excellent track and field team and raise the reserve talent to a new level, thus defending Shandong Province's position in the strong track and field province of our country. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the reserve talent base of Shandong excellent track and field team in construction and talent training, the following problems are found: 1. At present, the age distribution of reserve talents of excellent track and field team in Shandong Province is reasonable, which basically accords with the requirements of material selection and training. Athletes' motivation to participate in training is clear, but there is a contradiction between culture class and training. The employment situation of athletes after graduation is not optimistic. Most coaches in the selection of athletes based on experience, some coaches based on scientific methods for the selection of materials, the selection of training methods are more reasonable. 5. Most athletes are less likely to take part in large track and field events and lack direct experience in big competitions. Coaches are more reasonable, mainly young coaches, but the elite coaches are relatively insufficient, the coaches' ability to learn again needs to be improved. Coaches have a higher level of education, but there are few opportunities for on-the-job training. There is a lack of communication between coaches and athletes and a lack of concern for athletes. The base training facilities, teaching facilities and scientific research medical alms are relatively complete, and the training funds are more adequate, which can meet the normal training, learning and living needs of athletes. By finding the above problems, we hope to help the base to locate accurately, avoid the blindness of its own development, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the excellent track and field team of Shandong Province in the construction of the base and the cultivation of talents. Continuously inject new vitality into the vigorous development of competitive sports in Shandong Province, and then make greater contribution to the strong province of sports and the powerful country.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G82

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