2017-2020年奥运周期竞技蹦床发展趋势及我国备战策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 16:32

【摘要】：自1998年竞技蹦床在我国全面开展以来,得到了快速发展并取得了令人瞩目的辉煌成就。蹦床在我国的竞技领域里还是一个年轻的项目,很多问题仍在不断摸索之中。本研究以文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析为主要研究方法,对近五个奥运周期的蹦床竞赛规则进行了详细的分析与研究,并结合新周期规则的主要变化内容,探索了竞技蹦床的发展趋势;在此基础上,以国内外重大赛事情况为佐证,针对当下该项目发展所面临的问题和挑战,提出了相应对策与措施,为进一步指导我国蹦床运动训练、备战重大赛事的开展提供了一定的理论依据。主要结论如下:一是国际体联对新周期的评分细则做了调整,主要变化是增加位移扣分和第一套计算4个动作难度值,对运动员的稳定性和难度储备出了更高要求;二是竞技蹦床新周期的发展趋势主要为规则导向趋于稳定性、精细化发展,技术动作趋于高规格、高质量发展和难度与高度稳步提升等方面;三是中国队在国际赛场上继续保持着综合实力和个人竞争力,但高规格、高稳定性的优势已经不甚明显;四是国内运动员水平参差不齐,个人实力发展缓慢,项目发展受到制约。面对新周期发展趋势和新形势下国内项目发展的困境,提出以下对策:一是裁判员、教练员和运动员均要深入理解和认识规则,从中挖掘提升的空间和潜力,制定和利用国内特定规则指导训练和比赛;二是注重提高科研水平,提高训练效益,以人为本,促进科学训练和运动员全面发展;三是扩大蹦床运动影响力,走向市场,为梯队建设提供新途径。
[Abstract]:Since 1998, competitive trampoline in China has been developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. Trampoline is still a young sport in our competitive field, and many problems are still being explored. Based on the literature, expert interviews, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the trampoline race rules of the recent five Olympic Games cycles, and combines the main changes of the new cycle rules. This paper probes into the development trend of competitive trampoline, on the basis of which, taking the important events at home and abroad as evidence, and aiming at the problems and challenges facing the development of this project, the corresponding countermeasures and measures are put forward. It provides a theoretical basis for the training of trampoline and the preparation for major events. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the International Sports Federation has made adjustments to the scoring rules of the new cycle, the main change is to increase the displacement deduction points and the first set of calculation of the four action difficulty values, which has higher requirements for the stability and difficulty reserve of athletes; Second, the development trend of the new cycle of competitive trampoline is that the rule orientation tends to be stable, the fine development, the technical action tends to the high specification, the high quality development and the difficulty and the height rise steadily, etc. Third, the Chinese team continues to maintain comprehensive strength and individual competitiveness in the international arena, but the advantages of high standards and high stability are no longer obvious; fourth, the level of domestic athletes is uneven, and the development of individual strength is slow. The development of the project is restricted. In the face of the development trend of the new cycle and the predicament of the domestic project development under the new situation, the following countermeasures are put forward: first, the referees, coaches and athletes should deeply understand and understand the rules, and tap the space and potential of promotion from them. To formulate and use specific domestic rules to guide training and competitions; second, to focus on raising the level of scientific research, improving training efficiency, taking people as the center, and promoting scientific training and the all-round development of athletes; and third, to expand the influence of trampoline sports and move towards the market. To provide a new way for echelon construction.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G838

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