体育大国向体育强国迈进的战略思考
发布时间：2018-07-21 09:43
【摘要】： 本文是对胡锦涛总书记提出的“推动我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进”的战略部署进行的理论思考,通过对体育大国和体育强国的基本概念、本质特征等方面探索和研究,构建出体育强国的初步指标体系,并对当前世界体育强国的现状进行多角度的分析,找出我国与世界体育强国的差距,提出对策和建议,为推动我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进提供理论支持。研究的主要结论如下： 1、体育大国是指其竞技体育、群众体育、体育产业相互促进、协调发展,在世界体育领域具有广泛影响力的国家。其特征是：世界大型赛事中成绩位列前三集团；体育人口基数大,但所占全国人口的比重小,体育场地设施投入高,但人均占有率低,各地区民众参与体育锻炼的差异较大；体育产业占国民生产总值的百分比呈现增长趋势,但仍未达到世界先进水平。 2、体育强国是指竞技体育、群众体育和体育产业发展均已达到了世界领先水平,具有引领世界体育发展,掌控重大国际体育事务的能力,对世界体育的发展有着重大推动力的国家。其特征是：体育强国首先应该是竞技体育强国；群众体育能够与竞技体育协调发展；体育产业发展状况良好,在国际体育市场具有很强的市场竞争力；在国际体育事务中占有主导话语权；国民的体育意识较强；健全的体育管理机制和完善的体育法制；强大的体育宣传力度和广泛的体育交流。 3、体育强国的初步指标体系分为三个一级指标,即竞技体育发展水平、群众体育发展程度、体育产业的发展状况,45个具体指标。 4、我国与世界体育强国的差距：竞技体育领域体现在奥运会的成绩、世界大型赛事的影响力、竞技体育人才培养模式、职业体育的发展水平等方面；群众体育领域体现在管理体制、体育人口占总人口的比例、体育场地设施、经费来源、全民的体育锻炼意识、体育指导员的数量等方面；体育产业领域体现在体育产业占GDP的百分比、体育产业链的完备与否、体育产业人才培养和健身娱乐业等具体产业方面。 5、构建体育强国的17条对策和建议：竞技体育领域应由奥运强国向竞技体育强国迈进；群众体育领域应由人口大国向全民健身强国迈进；体育产业领域要向实力雄厚、门类齐全的体育产业强国迈进。 6、体育大国向体育强国迈进战略的阶段性目标：2010年-2015年为重点发展群众体育和体育产业阶段；2015年-2020年为竞技体育、群众体育、体育产业全面发展阶段。
[Abstract]:This paper is a theoretical reflection on the strategic plan of "pushing our country from a sports power to a sports power" put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao, and explores and studies the basic concepts and essential characteristics of a sports power and a sports power. This paper constructs a preliminary index system of sports power, analyzes the current situation of world sports power from various angles, finds out the gap between China and the world sports power, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. In order to promote our country from the sports big country to the sports powerful country stride forward to provide the theory support. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Sports power refers to the countries whose competitive sports, mass sports and sports industry promote each other and develop harmoniously, and have extensive influence in the field of sports in the world. Its characteristics are as follows: among the top three groups, the number of sports population is large, but the proportion of the national population is small, the input of sports venues and facilities is high, but the per capita occupation rate is low, and the difference of people's participation in physical exercise in different regions is great. The percentage of sports industry in gross national product (GNP) shows an increasing trend, but it is still not up to the advanced level of the world. 2. Sports power refers to competitive sports, and the mass sports and sports industry have both reached the world leading level. A country with the ability to lead the development of world sports, to control major international sports affairs, and to promote the development of world sports. Its characteristics are as follows: sports power should be a competitive country, mass sports can develop harmoniously with competitive sports, sports industry has a good development condition, and it has strong market competitiveness in international sports market. In the international sports affairs has the leading voice right, the national sports consciousness is strong, the perfect sports management mechanism and the perfect sports legal system; Strong sports propaganda and extensive sports exchanges. 3. The initial index system of a powerful sports country can be divided into three first-level indicators, namely, the level of development of competitive sports, the level of development of mass sports, and the degree of development of mass sports. The development of the sports industry, 45 specific indicators. 4, the gap between China and the world sports powers: the achievements of the Olympic Games, the influence of the world's large-scale events, the training model of competitive sports talents, competitive sports field reflected in the results of the Olympic Games, the impact of the world's large-scale events, The development level of professional sports is reflected in the management system, the proportion of sports population to the total population, the sports venues and facilities, the source of funds, the awareness of physical training of the whole people, the number of sports instructors, etc. The field of sports industry is reflected in the percentage of sports industry in GDP, whether the sports industry chain is complete or not. The sports industry personnel training and fitness entertainment industry and other specific industries. 5, the construction of sports power 17 countermeasures and suggestions: the field of competitive sports should be from the Olympic power to the competitive sports power; The field of mass sports should be moved from a large country with a large population to a powerful country for all people's fitness; the field of sports industry should be strong in strength. 6. The phased goal of the strategy of developing a sports power from 2010 to 2015 is to focus on the development of mass sports and sports industry, and from 2015 to 2020 to be competitive sports. Mass sports, sports industry in an all-round development stage.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G812.0
[Abstract]:This paper is a theoretical reflection on the strategic plan of "pushing our country from a sports power to a sports power" put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao, and explores and studies the basic concepts and essential characteristics of a sports power and a sports power. This paper constructs a preliminary index system of sports power, analyzes the current situation of world sports power from various angles, finds out the gap between China and the world sports power, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. In order to promote our country from the sports big country to the sports powerful country stride forward to provide the theory support. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Sports power refers to the countries whose competitive sports, mass sports and sports industry promote each other and develop harmoniously, and have extensive influence in the field of sports in the world. Its characteristics are as follows: among the top three groups, the number of sports population is large, but the proportion of the national population is small, the input of sports venues and facilities is high, but the per capita occupation rate is low, and the difference of people's participation in physical exercise in different regions is great. The percentage of sports industry in gross national product (GNP) shows an increasing trend, but it is still not up to the advanced level of the world. 2. Sports power refers to competitive sports, and the mass sports and sports industry have both reached the world leading level. A country with the ability to lead the development of world sports, to control major international sports affairs, and to promote the development of world sports. Its characteristics are as follows: sports power should be a competitive country, mass sports can develop harmoniously with competitive sports, sports industry has a good development condition, and it has strong market competitiveness in international sports market. In the international sports affairs has the leading voice right, the national sports consciousness is strong, the perfect sports management mechanism and the perfect sports legal system; Strong sports propaganda and extensive sports exchanges. 3. The initial index system of a powerful sports country can be divided into three first-level indicators, namely, the level of development of competitive sports, the level of development of mass sports, and the degree of development of mass sports. The development of the sports industry, 45 specific indicators. 4, the gap between China and the world sports powers: the achievements of the Olympic Games, the influence of the world's large-scale events, the training model of competitive sports talents, competitive sports field reflected in the results of the Olympic Games, the impact of the world's large-scale events, The development level of professional sports is reflected in the management system, the proportion of sports population to the total population, the sports venues and facilities, the source of funds, the awareness of physical training of the whole people, the number of sports instructors, etc. The field of sports industry is reflected in the percentage of sports industry in GDP, whether the sports industry chain is complete or not. The sports industry personnel training and fitness entertainment industry and other specific industries. 5, the construction of sports power 17 countermeasures and suggestions: the field of competitive sports should be from the Olympic power to the competitive sports power; The field of mass sports should be moved from a large country with a large population to a powerful country for all people's fitness; the field of sports industry should be strong in strength. 6. The phased goal of the strategy of developing a sports power from 2010 to 2015 is to focus on the development of mass sports and sports industry, and from 2015 to 2020 to be competitive sports. Mass sports, sports industry in an all-round development stage.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G812.0
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 王贝贝;;从广州亚运会看中国的体育强国之路[J];安徽体育科技;2011年03期
2 刘芬;;我国由体育大国到体育强国的战略解析[J];嘉应学院学报;2012年08期
3 张建华;包毓鹄;;中国体育发展之我见[J];河北体育学院学报;2013年02期
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相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 郑宝通;我国建设体育强国基本理论的分析研究[D];郑州大学;2011年
2 朱肖t，
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