国内外优秀空手道女子组手运动员技战术特征分析
发布时间：2018-07-21 10:00
【摘要】：空手道是一门徒手进行格斗的技术,它具有很强的技击性,是以拳法、腿法、摔法基本技术为核心,通过“型”、组手等运动形式,培养人的精神和意志,增强人的体魄和技艺,逐步达到人格的完善。本文通过对2010年、2012年空手道世界锦标赛国内外女子优秀空手道组手运动员技术特征进行综合性分析研究,发现存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,预期以能对今后我国的空手道组手训练与国际赛事备战提供可参考和借鉴的依据。本文以录像观摩为主,采用数理统计法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法,通过对2010年、2012年世界空手道锦标赛女子组手赛事录像进行综合分析发现：1、从国内外优秀女子空手道组手比赛总体拳法技术使用情况来看,拳法技术的使用率比其他技术使用率相对较高,国外运动员得分率比国内运动员高,在比赛中占有至关重要的地位。其次腿法使用率高于组合动作使用率,但组合技术动作得分率国外选手更高。拳法技术频率高,但成功率却低。2、国内外空手道优秀女子运动员拳法技术使用上,相比以往各重大比赛,以及2012年与2010年的对比中,发现前拳上段的使用率上升,而后拳中段技术虽然使用率有所上升,但是成功率并没有上段拳法得分率高。3、国内外优秀女子组手运动员腿法技术动作也是主要得分动作,横踢腿这以技术动作使用次数最多,且其他技术动作配合较多。我国运动员前腿中横踢腿使用成功率多于国外女子运动员,得分率在前腿横踢也多于国外选手,但是在其他三种类型的横踢腿法上都低于国外选手。说明横踢腿的单招技术上,国外选手的技术更加全面,这是在以后的训练中我们要全面发展的,既要有必杀绝招,又要全面发展。4、在击打部位的分析中,空手道组手比赛动作和部位分部明显,但是并不是每一次击打都成功,说明不是每一次击打都是有效且得分,国内外女子运动员均存在犯规现象,但国内运动员尺度把握不够精确,我国运动员多由跆拳道散打项目转型而来,更应该在训练中强调空手道组手规则的学习,减少因以往训练带来的影响
[Abstract]:Karate is a unarmed fighting technology, it has a strong technical ability, is based on the basic techniques of boxing, leg method, fall method as the core, through the "type", group hand and other forms of movement to cultivate the spirit and will of people. Strengthen people's physique and skill, and gradually achieve the perfection of personality. Through the comprehensive analysis and research on the technical characteristics of domestic and foreign elite women karate players in the world karate championships in 2010 and 2012, this paper finds out the existing problems and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. It is expected that it can provide reference and reference for our karate group training and international competition preparation in the future. In this paper, the main video observation, the use of mathematical statistics, logical analysis, expert interviews, Through a comprehensive analysis of the video of the women's group of karate championships in 2010 and 2012, we find out that from the use of the overall boxing techniques of the outstanding women's karate group at home and abroad, The utilization rate of boxing technique is higher than that of other techniques, and the scoring rate of foreign athletes is higher than that of domestic athletes, which plays an important role in the competition. Secondly, the utilization rate of leg method is higher than that of combined action, but the scoring rate of combined technique is higher than that of foreign players. The frequency of boxing technique is high, but the success rate is low. 2. Compared with the previous major competitions and the comparison between 2012 and 2010, we found that the utilization rate of the upper section of the front fist increased in the domestic and foreign karate elite women athletes. Although the utilization rate of the middle part of the later boxing has increased, the success rate is not high. 3. The technique of leg technique is also the main scoring movement of the domestic and foreign outstanding female athletes in the group of women. The most frequent use of the technical action is the cross kick. And other technical actions with more. The success rate of cross kick in the foreleg of Chinese athletes is higher than that of foreign female athletes, and the score rate is also higher than that of foreign players, but the other three types of cross kick are lower than those of foreign players. It shows that in terms of the single technique of cross-kicking, the foreign players' techniques are more comprehensive. This is what we want to develop comprehensively in the future training. We must not only have the kill strategy, but also develop the .4. in the analysis of the hit position, The action and part of the karate group are obvious, but not every hit is successful, which means that not every hit is effective and scoring, and there are fouls in women athletes both at home and abroad. However, domestic athletes are not accurate enough to grasp the yardstick. Most of the athletes in our country are transformed from taekwondo Sanda events. We should emphasize the study of karate group rules in training so as to reduce the influence brought by the previous training.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G886.5
本文编号：2135161
[Abstract]:Karate is a unarmed fighting technology, it has a strong technical ability, is based on the basic techniques of boxing, leg method, fall method as the core, through the "type", group hand and other forms of movement to cultivate the spirit and will of people. Strengthen people's physique and skill, and gradually achieve the perfection of personality. Through the comprehensive analysis and research on the technical characteristics of domestic and foreign elite women karate players in the world karate championships in 2010 and 2012, this paper finds out the existing problems and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. It is expected that it can provide reference and reference for our karate group training and international competition preparation in the future. In this paper, the main video observation, the use of mathematical statistics, logical analysis, expert interviews, Through a comprehensive analysis of the video of the women's group of karate championships in 2010 and 2012, we find out that from the use of the overall boxing techniques of the outstanding women's karate group at home and abroad, The utilization rate of boxing technique is higher than that of other techniques, and the scoring rate of foreign athletes is higher than that of domestic athletes, which plays an important role in the competition. Secondly, the utilization rate of leg method is higher than that of combined action, but the scoring rate of combined technique is higher than that of foreign players. The frequency of boxing technique is high, but the success rate is low. 2. Compared with the previous major competitions and the comparison between 2012 and 2010, we found that the utilization rate of the upper section of the front fist increased in the domestic and foreign karate elite women athletes. Although the utilization rate of the middle part of the later boxing has increased, the success rate is not high. 3. The technique of leg technique is also the main scoring movement of the domestic and foreign outstanding female athletes in the group of women. The most frequent use of the technical action is the cross kick. And other technical actions with more. The success rate of cross kick in the foreleg of Chinese athletes is higher than that of foreign female athletes, and the score rate is also higher than that of foreign players, but the other three types of cross kick are lower than those of foreign players. It shows that in terms of the single technique of cross-kicking, the foreign players' techniques are more comprehensive. This is what we want to develop comprehensively in the future training. We must not only have the kill strategy, but also develop the .4. in the analysis of the hit position, The action and part of the karate group are obvious, but not every hit is successful, which means that not every hit is effective and scoring, and there are fouls in women athletes both at home and abroad. However, domestic athletes are not accurate enough to grasp the yardstick. Most of the athletes in our country are transformed from taekwondo Sanda events. We should emphasize the study of karate group rules in training so as to reduce the influence brought by the previous training.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G886.5
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