应用电子记分对跆拳道技战术影响的研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 14:00

【摘要】：自从2000年跆拳道被正式列为奥运会比赛项目后,跆拳道在我国就飞速发展起来。为了跆拳道项目在世界范围内更好地推广普及,使竞技跆拳道的比赛激烈更具观赏性、公平性,促进跆拳道技战术的发展,世界跆拳道联盟对跆拳道的竞赛规则进行了相应的修改,主要是得分分值和采用电子得分。本研究的主要目的是明确电子记分应用给跆拳道技战术带来的变化,把握跆拳道技战术未来的发展趋势。找出其技战术方面运用的特点和规律,了解跆拳道技战术的发展趋势。为今后的跆拳道训练提供有效的、可供参考的数据,以此带来更科学的训练。本文主要采用文献资料法、分析法、专家访谈法、录像观察法和数理统计法。对使用电子记分下2016年全国跆拳道精英赛男女各四个级别前八强的比赛录像(共56场)进行统计,主要从运动员技术使用率、得分率及战术应用情况进行分析,通过数据分析发现运用电子计分后的跆拳道比赛中的技战术与传统电子护具应用下的比赛技战术都发生了不同的改变,本文通过观察统计与分析,得出以下结论:(1)电子护具腹部记分应用后对技术的影响:前横踢、推(侧)踢以及后横踢技术使用次数排名靠前,而且横踢使用占比下降,技术使用更加全面,其中推(侧)踢发展迅速;后踢的成功率高但使用率低;电子护具腹部记分应用后对战术的影响:前腿横踢迎击、前腿横踢进攻、推(侧)踢和后横踢反击这几种战术使用排名靠前。(2)应用电子头盔头部记分后对技术的影响:男性运动员高难度动作击头的使用及得分高于女性运动员,后腿下劈在男女运动员击头技术使用次数和成功率中都位居第一;应用电子头盔头部记分后对战术的影响:击头上分较为容易,运动员击头能力更强,击头战术运用越来越多。(3)应用电子记分后跆拳道技术的发展趋势:前腿为主的技术使用频率高;拳的使用率大幅上升;难度技术使用率上升;应用电子记分后跆拳道技术的发展趋势:贴靠战术迅速发展;击头战术在战术中所占比例越来越高。
[Abstract]:Since taekwondo was officially listed as an Olympic event in 2000, taekwondo has developed rapidly in China. In order to promote the popularity of taekwondo in the world, to make the competitive taekwondo competition more attractive and fair, and to promote the development of taekwondo techniques and tactics, The World Taekwondo Federation has revised the competition rules of Taekwondo, mainly the score and the electronic score. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the changes of taekwondo techniques and tactics brought about by electronic scoring, and to grasp the development trend of taekwondo techniques and tactics in the future. Find out the characteristics and rules of taekwondo techniques and tactics, understand the development trend of taekwondo techniques and tactics. For the future Taekwondo training to provide effective, reference data, so as to bring more scientific training. This article mainly uses the literature method, the analysis method, the expert interview method, the video observation method and the mathematical statistics method. According to the statistics of the video games (56 games in total) of the top eight taekwondo elite competitions in 2016 (56 games in total) under the use of electronic scorecards, the paper analyzes the technical utilization rate, the scoring rate and the tactical application of the athletes in the 2016 national taekwondo elite competition. Through the analysis of data, it is found that the techniques and tactics of taekwondo match after using electronic scoring have changed different from those of traditional electronic protective equipment. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the influence of electronic safety apparatus on the technique after abdominal scoring: the number of times of use of front kick, push (side) kick and backward cross kick is the highest, and the proportion of cross kick is decreased, and the technology is used more comprehensively. Push (side) kick develops rapidly; the success rate of rear kick is high but the usage rate is low; the influence of electronic protection device abdominal score on tactics: front leg cross kick, front leg cross kick attack, The use of push (side) kick and backward cross kick to counterattack were ranked first. (2) the effect of using electronic helmet head to score: male athletes' use and score of high difficulty movement hit head were higher than that of female athletes. The hind leg split ranked first in the number and success rate of head-striking technique of male and female athletes. The effect of using electronic helmet head to score the tactics: the score on the head was easier, and the athlete had stronger ability to hit the head. (3) the development trend of taekwondo technology after the application of electronic scoring: the use frequency of forelegged technology is high, the utilization rate of boxing is increasing significantly, the utilization rate of difficulty technology is rising; The development trend of taekwondo technology after the application of electronic scoring: the rapid development of taekwondo tactics and the increasing proportion of head-batting tactics in tactics.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

【相似文献】