广州市普通高校学生身体素质现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 19:16

【摘要】：在广州市随机抽查10间1400名高等院校一年级的学生进行身体素质测试,并采用文献资料法、数理统计法(spss 16.0)等对测试结果进行研究分析,达到初步了解广州市高等院校学生身体素质,并为制定体育课程提供相关理论依据的目的。研究结果表明:1、广州市高校学生在总体上多项指标均处于较低水平,男女生的耐力素质、下肢爆发力和男生的上肢力量素质的最为不理想;2、不同层次教育学生多项身体素质指标存在着显著性差异或者非常显著性差异;3、与2014年全国19岁青少年身体素质均值相比较,男生的下肢爆发力、耐力以及女生的心肺功能、耐力两项素质呈下降趋势;4、广州市大部分高校学生每周参与体育锻炼的平均次数较低;5、锻炼意识薄弱、兴趣不浓、锻炼习惯的欠缺是影响广州市高校学生参与体育锻炼的主要因素。
[Abstract]:The physical fitness of 1400 first-year students in 10 colleges and universities were randomly selected in Guangzhou, and the results were analyzed by the methods of literature, mathematical statistics (spss 16.0) and so on. The aim of this paper is to understand the physical fitness of college students in Guangzhou, and to provide theoretical basis for the development of physical education curriculum. The result of the study shows that the university students in Guangzhou are at a low level in general, and the endurance quality of male and female students is low. The explosive force of lower extremity and the strength quality of upper extremity of male students were the least ideal. There were significant differences or very significant differences in many physical fitness indexes among students at different levels of education, which was compared with the average physical quality of 19-year-old adolescents in 2014. Boys' lower extremity explosiveness, endurance, girls' cardiopulmonary function and endurance showed a downward trend. In Guangzhou, the average number of college students participating in physical exercise per week was 5% lower, and their exercise consciousness was weak and their interest was not strong. The lack of exercise habits is the main factor that affects college students' participation in physical exercise in Guangzhou.
【作者单位】：广州民航职业技术学院;
【分类号】：G804.49

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