延安市公共体育服务理论与实证研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 10:57

【摘要】：延安是一个神奇的地方,“两圣两黄”文化,造就了特殊的陕北自然文化和性格；此外,延安也为中国革命做出过特殊的贡献。“十二五”时期是延安市公共体育服务事业发展的关键五年,随着延安经济的快速发展,人们对公共体育服务的需求进入爆发期,因此研究延安市公共体育服务,对立足西北黄土高原的自然环境,发展西北体育事业有着重要的现实意义和价值。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地调研法、个案研究法,实地调查了延安市公共体育服务的现状,分析出其存在的问题及制约因素,并提出相应的解决对策,以此来促进延安市公共体育服务事业的发展,为其他西北城市的公共体育服务提供可能的借鉴。本研究主要结论是：一是延安市公共体育设施方面健身路径近年来得到了大力建设,室内体育场馆缺乏、体育场馆市场化程度低是体育场馆存在的主要问题,延安特殊的山体健身路径建设为延安今后的体育设施服务发展起到了创新典范作用。二是延安市体育协会组织隶属延安体育总会,是体育总会的团体会员,通过团体会员制和制定实施《延安市社团管理规定》,增强了团体会员的凝聚力,有利于全市体育活动的开展。三是延安市社会体育指导员志愿者协会2014年刚成立,进入初步规范管理的状态,延安社会体育指导员人数虽然逐年增长,但仍存在文化程度低、专职人员少和农村指导员数量匮乏的问题。四是延安市体质监测服务面临着难以顺利开展的现状,主要缘由包括延安人内敛的性情、自身身体健康意识薄弱和认为体质监测与自己无关的态度。五是延安市体育活动仍以地方特色的腰鼓、秧歌为主,延安人民积极创新出的健身腰鼓和健身秧歌为人们日常健身项目提供了新类型。六是延安市公共体育信息服务以传统发布途径为主,现代化发布途径以网站为主,移动网络发布途径仍在建设中。针对以上结论提出建议：一是提高体育设施的监控管理,继续发展特色山体健身路径；二是完善团体会员制并全面落实《延安市体育社团管理规定》；三是鼓励延安大学的体育院系的学生义务参与体育指导服务工作；四是提高延安人健康监测意识,推动体质监测服务的发展；五是继续发展地方特色体育活动并扩大其影响力；六是提高公共体育服务信息覆盖面并积极扩展信息发布渠道；七是重视公共体育服务与当代科技的结合。
[Abstract]:Yan'an is a magical place, "two saints and two yellow" culture, created a special nature culture and character of northern Shaanxi, in addition, Yan'an also made a special contribution to the Chinese revolution. The 12th Five-Year Plan period is the key five years for the development of Yanan public sports service. With the rapid development of Yanan economy, people's demand for public sports service has entered an outbreak period. It has important practical significance and value to base on the natural environment of the Northwest Loess Plateau and to develop the northwest sports cause. Based on the methods of literature, interview, field investigation and case study, this paper investigates the present situation of public sports service in Yan'an, analyzes the existing problems and restrictive factors, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. So as to promote the development of public sports service in Yan'an, and provide possible reference for public sports service in other northwest cities. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, the physical fitness path of public sports facilities in Yan'an has been vigorously constructed in recent years, the lack of indoor sports venues and the low degree of marketization of sports venues are the main problems of sports venues. The special mountain fitness path construction in Yan'an plays an innovative role in the service and development of sports facilities in Yan'an in the future. Second, the Yanan City Sports Association is affiliated to the Yanan Sports Federation and is a group member of the General Sports Association. Through the system of group membership and the formulation and implementation of the "regulations on the Management of Yan'an Municipal Societies", the cohesion of the members of the group has been enhanced. Conducive to the development of sports activities in the city. Third, the Yanan City Social Sports instructor Volunteer Association was established in 2014 and entered a state of preliminary standardized management. Although the number of Yanan social sports instructors has increased year by year, there is still a low level of education. Lack of full-time staff and shortage of rural instructors. Fourthly, Yanan physique monitoring service is facing the current situation which is difficult to carry out smoothly, mainly because of Yan'an people's introverted temperament, their own weak sense of physical health and the attitude that physical monitoring has nothing to do with themselves. Fifth, Yanan City sports activities are still based on the local characteristics of waist drum, Yangko, Yanan people actively innovative fitness waist drum and fitness Yangko for people to provide a new type of daily fitness projects. Sixth, the public sports information service in Yan'an is based on the traditional way of issuing, the modern way of publishing is mainly on the website, and the way of mobile network publication is still under construction. In view of the above conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward: first, to improve the monitoring and management of sports facilities, and to continue to develop the characteristic mountain fitness path; second, to improve the membership system of groups and fully implement the "regulations on the Management of Sports Associations in Yan'an City"; The third is to encourage the students of physical Education Department of Yan'an University to participate in the sports guidance service, the fourth is to improve the awareness of health monitoring in Yan'an, and to promote the development of physique monitoring service, and the fifth is to continue to develop sports activities with local characteristics and expand their influence. Sixth, to improve the information coverage of public sports services and actively expand the channels of information release; seventh, to attach importance to the combination of public sports services and contemporary science and technology.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.7

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