四川省宜宾市开展冬泳运动现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 08:04

【摘要】：冬泳是一项深受广大人民群众喜爱的体育运动项目,具有特殊的健身价值,近年来受到越来越多人的关注,冬泳运动在我国各个地方迅速发展起来,参与冬泳的人数和冬泳组织不断增加。随着全国冬泳的蓬勃发展,四川省宜宾市冬泳运动也得到快速发展,宜宾市位于我国南方的亚热带季风气候地带,优越的气温和水源条件促进了冬泳运动的迅速发展,从1974年1月1日至2017年1月1日,宜宾市举办了43届“横渡金沙江”冬泳活动,由最开始的几十人发展到上千名冬泳者参与,坚持群众性游泳活动在全省历史最久,在全国也属少见。宜宾市冬泳运动虽然缺乏规范化统一的组织管理和缺少冬泳场馆设施,但历年来参与冬泳人数却不断飙升,冬泳运动开展如此火热,这是值得思考和研究的。本研究目的:(1)梳理宜宾市开展冬泳运动的基本特点;(2)分析其存在的问题,根据问题提出针对性的改进建议,为宜宾市更好开展冬泳运动具有一定的现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法,对四川省宜宾市开展冬泳运动现状进行实地调查,研究得出结论:(1)宜宾市三江汇流的水利优势,为冬泳运动的开展提供物质保障;(2)冬泳者主要为40-60岁的中老年人,泳龄超过6年以上者居多;(3)宜宾市历年举办“横渡金沙江”,为冬泳者搭建自我展示的舞台;(4)宜宾市自发组织冬泳队参加多种比赛,为冬泳者提供交流学习的平台;(5)宜宾市开展冬泳运动存在一定安全隐患,水上安全措施有待改进。(6)宜宾市冬泳组织多为自发,且具有“小、多、散”的特点;(7)宜宾市历年来成功举办多样冬泳活动离不开志愿者的帮助。根据分析及存在的问题,提出以下建议:(1)建议成立有效的水上救护队,确保冬泳运动科学安全开展;(2)建议积极争取企业赞助等方式,以解决开展活动资金缺乏问题;(3)建议当地政府部门及体育部门牵头,组建规范化统一管理的冬泳组织。
[Abstract]:Winter swimming is a sport that is loved by the broad masses of people and has special fitness value. In recent years, more and more people pay attention to winter swimming. Winter swimming has developed rapidly in every part of our country. The number of people participating in winter swimming and the number of winter swimming organizations are increasing. With the vigorous development of winter swimming in the whole country, the winter swimming movement in Yibin City of Sichuan Province has also been developed rapidly. Yibin City is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone in the south of China, and the superior temperature and water source conditions promote the rapid development of the winter swimming movement. From January 1, 1974 to January 1, 2017, Yibin City held the 43rd Winter Swimming event "crossing the Jinsha River", which was developed from dozens of people at the beginning to thousands of winter swimmers, and insisted that mass swimming activities have the longest history in the province. It is also rare throughout the country. Although there is a lack of standardized and unified organization and management and facilities of winter swimming venues in Yibin City, the number of people participating in winter swimming has been soaring over the years, which is worthy of consideration and study. The purpose of this study is: (1) to sort out the basic characteristics of winter swimming in Yibin City; (2) to analyze the existing problems and put forward some suggestions for improving the winter swimming in Yibin City, which has certain practical significance for the better development of winter swimming in Yibin City. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, field investigation and logical analysis, this paper makes a field investigation on the current situation of winter swimming in Yibin City, Sichuan Province. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the water conservancy advantages of the three rivers confluence in Yibin City, Sichuan Province. To provide material protection for the development of winter swimming; (2) the winter swimmers are mainly middle-aged and elderly people aged 40-60 years, most of whom are more than 6 years of swimming age; (3) Yibin City held "crossing the Jinsha River" in the past years. Setting up a stage for winter swimmers to display themselves; (4) organizing winter swimming teams spontaneously to participate in various competitions in Yibin City to provide a platform for exchange and learning for winter swimmers; (5) there are certain safety risks in developing winter swimming in Yibin City. The water safety measures need to be improved. (6) the winter swimming organizations in Yibin are spontaneous and have the characteristics of "small, more, scattered"; (7) the successful holding of various winter swimming activities in Yibin City over the years can not be separated from the help of volunteers. According to the analysis and existing problems, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) to set up an effective water rescue team to ensure the scientific and safe development of winter swimming; (2) to actively seek corporate sponsorship, etc. In order to solve the problem of lack of funds to carry out activities; (3) suggest that local government departments and sports departments take the lead to set up standardized and unified management of winter swimming organizations.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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