天津市成年人体质现状及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-07-27 10:58
【摘要】：国家的发展离不开人,社会发展的动力来源于人,人的能量基础来源于健康,谈到健康就离不开国民体质的变化。成年人是一个国家建设的中流砥柱,成年人的健康在一定程度上体现了一个国家的生产力,因此,研究成年人体质的变化及影响因素是具有一定意义的。通过分析天津市成年人体质的变化,掌握天津市成年人体质变化规律及因素,为今后全民健身的开展及为政府相关部门的决策提供一定的参考依据。本文以天津市第四次国民体质监测成年人数据为基础数据库进行分析,主要采用文献资料法、测量法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,通过对天津市成年人体质监测结果的研究,从性别,不同工作种类、城乡之间多角度全面分析成年人身体素质、身体形态、身体机能等各监测指标现状,同时结合2000年到2010年前三次天津市成年人体质监测数据,分析四次成年人体质的变化趋势;多角度的分析成年人体质与受教育程度、职业类型、锻炼情况、公共锻炼设施等因素的关系,得出研究结论并提出相应的对策与建议。研究结果:1、成年人身体形态各项指标监测结果具有性别差异、城乡差异、年龄差异,50岁前成年人的充实度、体脂率呈持续增长趋势;2、天津市成年人心肺功能随年龄增长而逐渐降低,主要表现在血压升高,肺活量降低等方面;且表现出性别差异和工作种类差异,其中男性的血压都高于女性,男女的肺活量均表现为城市非体力劳动者高于城市体力劳动者;3、成年人身体素质方面呈现出随年龄的增长而下降趋势,城乡、性别方面也呈现相同的态势,力量素质中的握力、背力等变化程度较小,其维持在最高峰的时间较长。反映平衡能力、反应能力的闭眼单脚站立、选择反应时等指标,表现出城镇非体力劳动者人群高于城镇体力劳动者;4、天津市成年人综合评价结果与往年相比合格率有所提高,且高于全国平均水平;5、天津市成年人体质变化的影响因素与性别、不同工作种类、年龄等因素有关;6、天津市成年人体质变化与受教育程度、体育锻炼补贴、生活方式、参加体育锻炼情况等因素有关。
[Abstract]:The development of the country can not be separated from man, the power of social development comes from man, and the energy base of human comes from health. When it comes to health, the change of national constitution is indispensable. Adults are the mainstay of national construction, and the health of adults reflects the productivity of a country to a certain extent. Therefore, it is of certain significance to study the changes of adult physique and the influencing factors. By analyzing the changes of the adult physique in Tianjin, we can master the law and factors of the change of the adult physique in Tianjin, and provide a certain reference basis for the development of the national fitness and the decision-making of the relevant government departments in the future. Based on the data base of the fourth National physique Monitoring in Tianjin, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, measurement, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and so on. Through the study of the results of adult physique monitoring in Tianjin, the present situation of adult physical fitness, body shape, body function and other monitoring indexes were analyzed comprehensively from gender, different types of work, and between urban and rural areas. At the same time, according to the monitoring data of adult physique in Tianjin from 2000 to 2010, the change trend of adult physique is analyzed four times, and the level of adult physique and education, occupation type, exercise condition are analyzed from many angles. The relationship between public exercise facilities and other factors, draw the conclusion of the study and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Results: 1. The monitoring results of body shape indexes of adults had sex difference, urban and rural difference, age difference and the enrichment degree of adults before 50 years old. The rate of body fat increased continuously. The cardiopulmonary function of the adults in Tianjin decreased gradually with the increase of age, mainly in the aspects of increased blood pressure and decreased vital capacity, and showed the difference of sex and type of work. The blood pressure of male is higher than that of female, the vital capacity of male and female is higher than that of urban manual worker, and the physical quality of adult is decreasing with the increase of age. Gender also showed the same situation, grip strength, back strength and other changes in the strength of the quality of the degree of change, it remained in the peak of a longer time. The indexes such as balance ability and reaction ability, such as standing on one foot with closed eyes and selecting reaction time, showed that the number of urban non-manual workers was higher than that of urban manual workers, and the qualified rate of Tianjin adult comprehensive evaluation was higher than that of previous years. And above the national average level of 5, Tianjin adult physique change factors and gender, different types of work, age and other factors related to Tianjin adult physique changes and education level, sports training subsidies, lifestyle, etc. Participation in physical exercise and other factors related.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49
本文编号：2147598
[Abstract]:The development of the country can not be separated from man, the power of social development comes from man, and the energy base of human comes from health. When it comes to health, the change of national constitution is indispensable. Adults are the mainstay of national construction, and the health of adults reflects the productivity of a country to a certain extent. Therefore, it is of certain significance to study the changes of adult physique and the influencing factors. By analyzing the changes of the adult physique in Tianjin, we can master the law and factors of the change of the adult physique in Tianjin, and provide a certain reference basis for the development of the national fitness and the decision-making of the relevant government departments in the future. Based on the data base of the fourth National physique Monitoring in Tianjin, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, measurement, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and so on. Through the study of the results of adult physique monitoring in Tianjin, the present situation of adult physical fitness, body shape, body function and other monitoring indexes were analyzed comprehensively from gender, different types of work, and between urban and rural areas. At the same time, according to the monitoring data of adult physique in Tianjin from 2000 to 2010, the change trend of adult physique is analyzed four times, and the level of adult physique and education, occupation type, exercise condition are analyzed from many angles. The relationship between public exercise facilities and other factors, draw the conclusion of the study and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Results: 1. The monitoring results of body shape indexes of adults had sex difference, urban and rural difference, age difference and the enrichment degree of adults before 50 years old. The rate of body fat increased continuously. The cardiopulmonary function of the adults in Tianjin decreased gradually with the increase of age, mainly in the aspects of increased blood pressure and decreased vital capacity, and showed the difference of sex and type of work. The blood pressure of male is higher than that of female, the vital capacity of male and female is higher than that of urban manual worker, and the physical quality of adult is decreasing with the increase of age. Gender also showed the same situation, grip strength, back strength and other changes in the strength of the quality of the degree of change, it remained in the peak of a longer time. The indexes such as balance ability and reaction ability, such as standing on one foot with closed eyes and selecting reaction time, showed that the number of urban non-manual workers was higher than that of urban manual workers, and the qualified rate of Tianjin adult comprehensive evaluation was higher than that of previous years. And above the national average level of 5, Tianjin adult physique change factors and gender, different types of work, age and other factors related to Tianjin adult physique changes and education level, sports training subsidies, lifestyle, etc. Participation in physical exercise and other factors related.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49
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