第28届亚锦赛中国男篮与四强球队的攻防能力对比研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 07:35

【摘要】：第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛于2015年9月23日在湖南长沙开战,10月3日落下帷幕。在16个参赛队伍中,中国以9连胜夺得这次比赛的总冠军,并且获得了直通2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会的参赛资格。回顾本届亚锦赛,中国队能够在小组赛、半决赛、决赛中节节胜利,这不仅与队员们的身体素质、技术、战术、心理素质水平的提高有关,更与主教练宫鲁鸣教练多年带队的经验、助理教练的过硬的技术和敬业精神以及其他经验丰富的教练组成的工作团队的团结协作密不可分。随着西亚男篮的崛起,本届亚锦赛中,中国队员的技战术水平、体能,场上表现出的精神面貌让人满意,不仅重振了中国篮球的雄风,更使中国篮球在球队球员青黄不接的情况下上升到了一个新的台阶,再一次的证明了中国仍然是亚洲地区篮球霸主,使国人们看到了中国篮球的希望,对中国篮球有了更多的期望。本文通过对中国男篮参加第28届亚锦赛与四强当中的菲律宾、日本、伊朗三支球队比赛过程中的攻防指标进行比较,运用文献资料法、访谈法、录像分析法、数理统计法、比较研究法对中国男篮在比赛中的客观指标进行相关数据的分析,对中国男篮的攻防能力进行论证,总结自身的优势和差距,找到产生差距的原因,分析当前亚洲男篮的发展特征,为我国男篮的发展创造条件。通过分析得出以下结论:(1)中国队的得分能力较强,与对手的比分差距最大为49分,最小为3分。中国队在技战术运用上较对手合理,队员之间的默契度较高,队员的基本功比较扎实,并且强于对手。(2)在进攻方面,中国队的投篮出手次数、罚篮次数与对手的差距不大,但是在命中率方面差距很大,2分球、3分球、罚篮的命中率要远高于对手,但是3分球还不太稳定。另外,中国男篮不再单一的依靠内线进攻得分,外线得分机会有所增多。(3)进攻篮板方面,中国队与对手的差距不大,表现为没有充分发挥自己在身高和弹跳上的优势;助攻方面,中国队的助攻能力要比对手强;失误方面,中国队的失误次数比对手高。(4)防守方面,中国队能够利用身高优势取得较多的盖帽次数,以内线盖帽为主;中国队的防守篮板明显高于对手;抢断能力弱于对手,表明中国队的防守时的攻击性比较差,不能像其他球队那样形成整体协防,也不能对限制区域采取积极的夹击与围抢,对持球队员造不成压力;在犯规方面,中国队的犯规次数要比对手少,说明中国队对球的控制要好一些。
[Abstract]:The 28 th Asian Men's Basketball Championships began on September 23, 2015 in Changsha, Hunan Province, and ended on October 3 th. Of the 16 teams, China won the championship nine times in a row and qualified for the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil. Looking back at this Asian Championship, the Chinese team has been able to win continuously in the group stage, semi-finals and finals, which is not only related to the improvement of the physical, technical, tactical and psychological quality of the players, It is also closely related to the experience of coach Gong Luming over the years, the skill and professionalism of assistant coaches, and the unity and cooperation of other experienced coaches. With the rise of the Western Asian men's basketball team, the skill and tactical level, physical strength, and mental outlook of the Chinese players in this Asian Championship are satisfactory, and not only has the Chinese basketball team been revitalized. Even more, Chinese basketball has risen to a new level when the players of the team are out of touch. Once again, it has proved that China is still the dominant basketball player in Asia, and that the Chinese people have seen the hope of Chinese basketball. There are more expectations for Chinese basketball. This paper compares the attack and defense indexes of the Chinese men's basketball team in the 28th Asian Championships with the Philippines, Japan and Iran, and applies the methods of literature, interview, video analysis, mathematical statistics, etc. The comparative research method carries on the analysis to the Chinese men's basketball objective index in the competition related data, to the Chinese men's basketball attack and defense ability carries on the demonstration, summarizes own superiority and the disparity, finds out the reason which produces the disparity, The development characteristics of Asian men's basketball are analyzed to create conditions for the development of our country's men's basketball. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the score difference between Chinese team and their opponents is 49 points and 3 points respectively. The Chinese team is more reasonable in the use of techniques and tactics than the opponents, the tacit degree among the players is high, the basic skills of the players are relatively solid, and they are stronger than the opponents. (2) in offensive aspects, the number of shots shot by the Chinese team, the number of free throw shots and the number of free throws are not far from those of the opponent. But there is a big gap in shooting rates, with two, three and free throw shooting rates far higher than their opponents, but the 3-point shot is not very stable. In addition, the Chinese men's basketball team no longer rely solely on the internal line attack score, the outside line score opportunity has increased. (3) the attack backboard aspect, the Chinese team and the opponent's disparity is not big, displays does not fully display oneself in the height and the bouncing superiority; In terms of assists, the ability of China to assist is stronger than that of the opponent; in the aspect of mistakes, the times of errors of the Chinese team are higher than those of the opponents. (4) in defense, the Chinese team can make use of the advantage of height to obtain more blocked shots, mainly in the inner line; The defensive rebounds of the Chinese team are obviously higher than those of the opponents; the ability of steals is weaker than that of the opponents, indicating that the Chinese team's offensive ability in defense is relatively poor, it cannot form the overall coordination as other teams do, nor can it take active clamping and seizing on restricted areas. In terms of fouls, the number of fouls of the Chinese team is less than that of the opponents, indicating that the Chinese team has better control of the ball.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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