北京市体育特色乡镇试点研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 14:30

【摘要】：2014年6月,北京市体育局与首都体育学院、北京体育大学组成联合工作组,开展北京市体育局全民健身八项试点工作,将创建体育特色乡镇作为试点工作的重点之一。“体育特色乡镇”创建工作是北京市全民健身工作重点内容,是在“十二五”期间三个试点乡镇“体育特色村”的工作基础上开展的全民健身升级工作。本次试点工作的目的在于提升“十二五”期间“体育特色村”建设水平,进一步探索全民健身工作管理运行机制,为“十三五”期间推广体育特色乡镇建设工作做准备。北京市体育局选取房山、平谷、怀柔三个区作为试点区,三个试点区体育局分别选择房山区阎村镇、平谷区王辛庄镇和怀柔区杨宋镇三个乡镇作为试点。本文采用文献综述法、访谈法、案例分析法和田野调查法,将怀柔区杨宋镇、平谷区王辛庄镇和房山区阎村镇试点工作的实施情况作比较,旨在全面了解体育特色乡镇建设的试点情况,总结经验、发现问题、分析原因,为北京市乡镇体育发展提供参考和建议。结果显示三个试点乡镇实现了《北京市全民健身试点工作细化方案》要求的部分量化目标,在活动竞赛系列化、组织体系网络化、健身设施实用化三个方面完成了试点工作任务,在健身服务科学化和“体育特色村”普遍化方面还未达到任务要求。试点结果说明,建立量化的考核、奖励制度,是激发创建单位工作积极性的主要手段,能够有效推动基层全民健身事业的发展;乡镇全民健身事业要同乡镇经济、文化领域的发展优势紧密结合,才能持久繁荣;社会体育指导员队伍是落实基层全民健身工作的主要参与力量,建立社会体育指导员协会可以推动整体功能的发挥。目前仍存在乡镇政府体育专项资金投入不足;乡镇体育特色赛事未形成影响力,社会资金投入匮乏;乡镇体育工作者数量不足,乡镇体育组织网络运行效率低和社会体育指导员技能不全面、队伍老龄化的问题。建议未来要积极培育特色赛事,吸引社会资金投入;提升体育组织网络运行效率,充分发挥各级各类协会作用;加强社会体育指导员多元技能培训,大力培养中青年骨干;利用自媒体宣传力量,积极拓宽全民健身宣传渠道。
[Abstract]:In June 2014, the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau, the Capital Institute of physical Education and the Beijing University of physical Education formed a joint working group to carry out the eight pilot projects of the Beijing Sports Bureau of National Fitness. The establishment of sports characteristic towns and villages was regarded as one of the key points of the pilot work. The establishment of "sports characteristic towns" is the key content of the whole people's fitness work in Beijing, which is based on the work of "sports characteristic villages" in three pilot towns during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. The purpose of this pilot work is to improve the construction level of "sports characteristic village" during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, to further explore the management and operation mechanism of national fitness work, and to prepare for the promotion of sports characteristic township construction work during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. Beijing Sports Bureau selected Fangshan, Pinggu, Huairou as three pilot areas, the three pilot districts selected Fangshan District Yancun Town, Pinggu District Wang Xinzhuang Town and Huairou District Yang Song Town as the pilot. By using literature review, interview, case analysis and field investigation, this paper compares the implementation of the pilot work in Yangsong Town, Pinggu District and Yan Town in Fangshan District. The purpose of this paper is to understand the situation of the sports characteristic villages and towns construction in an all-round way, sum up the experience, find out the problems, analyze the reasons, and provide reference and suggestions for the development of the township sports in Beijing. The results show that the three pilot villages and towns have achieved some of the quantitative objectives required by the "Beijing National Fitness pilot Project", serialized the activities and competitions, and networked the organization system. Three aspects of practical fitness facilities completed the task of the pilot work, in fitness service scientific and "sports characteristic village" generalization has not yet reached the task requirements. The results of the pilot show that the establishment of a quantitative examination and reward system is the main means to stimulate the enthusiasm of the establishment of units and can effectively promote the development of the grassroots national fitness cause, and the township national fitness cause should be in line with the township economy. Only when the development advantages in the cultural field are closely combined, can the social sports instructor team be the main participating force in carrying out the work of national fitness at the grass-roots level, and the establishment of the association of social sports instructors can promote the exertion of the whole function. At present, there are still insufficient investment in sports special funds of township government, lack of influence of sports events in towns and villages, lack of investment in social funds, insufficient number of sports workers in villages and towns, The network of township sports organizations is inefficient, the skills of social sports instructors are not comprehensive, and the aging of the ranks. It is suggested that special sports events should be cultivated actively in the future to attract social capital input; to enhance the efficiency of network operation of sports organizations, to give full play to the role of all kinds of associations at all levels, to strengthen the multi-skill training of social sports instructors, and to vigorously train the backbone of young and middle-aged people; Use self-media propaganda power, actively broaden the channels of national fitness publicity.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7

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