中国竞技体育管理问题探究

发布时间：2018-08-01 12:34

【摘要】：中国职业化体育不断的在发展,不断的在进步。虽然中国将全民健身上升为国家战略,但是竞技体育仍为体育行业最重要的领域。近年来,在竞技体育比赛的各项比赛中和运动员训练的管理中,出现了一些不恰当的现象和问题,不仅仅违背了竞技体育更高、更快、更强的精神,也阻碍了竞技运动和竞技运动员的发展,严重违背了体育理念。本文以体育理念与竞技运动员的发展作为研究对象,采用文献法、访谈法和问卷调查法等,总结相关研究文献以及国内外竞技运动员的职业发展的情况,结合理论与实践,重新梳理竞技体育的相关概念,比较深入地探讨了体育管理中所出现问题的表现形式和产生原因。为竞技体育的健康持续发展提供理论依据。研究认为,随着竞技体育的发展,管理体制也应该随着进行改革,否则将无法继续引导竞技体育的发展。结合中国国情,借鉴发达国家体育理念,将体育组织社会化、优秀运动队高校化、专业运动员职业化、综合性运动会群众化。中国专业运动员要融入职业化发展中,必须在管理上处理好与“举国体制”之间的关系。将“举国体制”与职业化有机结合,发挥国家支持体育的优势减少举国体制中的不利因素。体育管理的发展要不断的适应社会的需要,政府的职能也要依靠竞技体育的发展而发生转变,以此来促进竞技体育和体育事业的融合和全面发展。竞技体育应当成长在群众体育中,而且,应当依照“以人为本”的理念,把人放在首位,竞技体育人才的培养要符合“以人为本”的培养理念,这样全民体育和竞技体育才有广阔的发展前景。
[Abstract]:Professional sports in China are constantly developing and making progress. Although China has promoted national fitness as a national strategy, competitive sports remain the most important area of the sports industry. In recent years, there have been some inappropriate phenomena and problems in the competition of competitive sports and in the management of athletes' training, which is not only contrary to the higher, faster and stronger spirit of competitive sports. Also hindered the development of competitive sports and athletes, seriously violated the concept of sports. This article takes the sports idea and the athletics athlete's development as the research object, uses the literature method, the interview method and the questionnaire survey method, summarizes the related research literature and the domestic and foreign competitive athlete's professional development situation, unifies the theory and the practice. This paper reviews the related concepts of competitive sports, and probes into the forms and causes of the problems in sports management. To provide a theoretical basis for the healthy and sustainable development of competitive sports. The study holds that with the development of competitive sports, the management system should also be reformed, otherwise, it will not be able to continue to guide the development of competitive sports. Combined with the national conditions of China, the sports organization should be socialized, the excellent sports team should be universitized, the professional athletes should be professionalized, and the comprehensive sports meeting should be popularized by drawing lessons from the sports ideas of the developed countries. In order to integrate professional athletes into professional development, Chinese professional athletes must deal with the relationship between the national system and the management. Combining the "national system" with professionalization organically, the advantages of state support for sports can be brought into play and the unfavorable factors in the national system will be reduced. The development of sports management should constantly adapt to the needs of the society, and the functions of the government should also be changed by the development of competitive sports, in order to promote the integration and comprehensive development of competitive sports and sports undertakings. Competitive sports should grow up in mass sports, moreover, people should be put in the first place according to the idea of "people-oriented", and the cultivation of competitive sports talents should conform to the "people-oriented" training concept. Only then the whole people sports and the athletics sports has the broad development prospect.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812

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