济宁查拳文化发展的影响因素及对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 08:06
【摘要】：在我国诸多少数民族武术中李氏查拳是一种具有特殊性质的少数民族武术,其特殊性在于:李氏查拳是由生活在中原地区的回民所创。它既保持了少数民族武术文化的特性,同时又吸纳了汉民族武术文化的内涵。因为其特殊性,李氏查拳比其他单纯的少数民族武术具有更大的研究价值。通过对李氏查拳进行研究,找出其自身的缺陷,为李氏查拳的发展提出合理的建议,对保护和发掘我国少数民族武术文化具有重大的意义。本研究从文化学角度对查拳的发展进行分析,构建三个层次的文化结构模型,将查拳引入到文化模型当中,并运用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法对其进行研究分析。查拳在延续了特定的历史条件下,基于当前社会背景形成了当代的查拳体系。基于文化模型认为当代李氏查拳的要素是基本功法、套路技术、技击方法,但查拳要素不能称其为独立要素,因为这三项只在制度文化层有一定的系统性,而没有各自独立的精神文化层与物质文化层。通过研究得出以下结论在物质层面影响查拳文化发展的因素有:第一,场地不完善,器材不足;第二,文献资料不全面;第三,资金投入不足。在制度层面影响查拳文化发展的因素有:第一,技术体系缺乏现代元素;第二,缺乏规范的传承体系;第三,传承人缺失;第四,相关政策缺乏。精神层面影响查拳文化发展的因素有:第一,儒家思想的排斥;第二,人们对查拳文化认识的不足;第三,宣传力度不够。针对以上结论本文对查拳未来发展提出了相应的建议:物质文化层面:第一,改进练功场所;第二,完善武术器械;第三,加强理论研究,丰富查拳文献;第四,加大资金投入力度;第五,充分利用发达的交通,加强与外界的武术文化交流。制度文化层面:第一,加强监督力度,多组织比赛;第二,武术进校园扩大受众;第三,完善技术体系,增加现代元素;第四,加强政策保护;第五,采用多样化的传承方式。精神文化层面:第一,提高人们对武术的认识程度;第而,加大媒体宣传力度;第三,用对立统一原理对查拳文化与儒家文化的关系进行深入研究。
[Abstract]:Li's Chaquan is a kind of minority martial arts with special character in many minority martial arts of our country, its particularity lies in: Li's Chaquan was created by Hui people living in the Central Plains. It not only maintains the characteristics of minority martial arts culture, but also absorbs the connotation of Han nationality martial arts culture. Because of its particularity, Li Shaquan has more research value than other simple minority martial arts. It is of great significance to protect and excavate the minority martial arts culture of our country through the study of Li's boxing, find out its own defects, and put forward reasonable suggestions for the development of Li's boxing. This study analyzes the development of Chaquan from the perspective of culture, constructs a three-level cultural structure model, and introduces it into the cultural model, and applies the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, etc. Questionnaire survey and other research methods were used to study and analyze it. Under the specific historical conditions, Chaquan forms the contemporary system of Chuan based on the current social background. Based on the cultural model, it is believed that the elements of the contemporary Lee's boxing are the basic skill method, the routine technique, the technique method, but the check boxing element can't be called as the independent element, because these three elements are only systematic in the level of the system culture. And there is no independent spiritual and cultural layer and material culture. Through the study we can draw the following conclusions: first, the site is not perfect, the equipment is insufficient; second, the literature is not comprehensive; third, the capital investment is insufficient. The factors that affect the development of Chaquan culture are as follows: first, the lack of modern elements in the technical system; second, the lack of a standardized inheritance system; third, the lack of inheritors; fourth, the lack of relevant policies. The factors that affect the development of Chaquan culture are as follows: first, the rejection of Confucianism; second, the lack of people's understanding of the culture; third, insufficient propaganda. In view of the above conclusion, this paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions for the future development of Chaquan: material and cultural aspects: first, improve the training place; second, improve martial arts equipment; third, strengthen theoretical research, enrich boxing literature; fourth, Fifth, make full use of the developed traffic, strengthen the cultural exchange with the outside world. System culture level: first, strengthen supervision, multi-organization competition; second, Wushu into the campus to expand the audience; third, improve the technical system, increase modern elements; fourth, strengthen policy protection; fifthly, adopt a variety of inheritance methods. Spiritual and cultural level: first, to improve people's understanding of martial arts; first, to increase media publicity; third, to use the principle of unity of opposites to conduct in-depth research on the relationship between boxing culture and Confucian culture.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.12
本文编号：2158756
[Abstract]:Li's Chaquan is a kind of minority martial arts with special character in many minority martial arts of our country, its particularity lies in: Li's Chaquan was created by Hui people living in the Central Plains. It not only maintains the characteristics of minority martial arts culture, but also absorbs the connotation of Han nationality martial arts culture. Because of its particularity, Li Shaquan has more research value than other simple minority martial arts. It is of great significance to protect and excavate the minority martial arts culture of our country through the study of Li's boxing, find out its own defects, and put forward reasonable suggestions for the development of Li's boxing. This study analyzes the development of Chaquan from the perspective of culture, constructs a three-level cultural structure model, and introduces it into the cultural model, and applies the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, etc. Questionnaire survey and other research methods were used to study and analyze it. Under the specific historical conditions, Chaquan forms the contemporary system of Chuan based on the current social background. Based on the cultural model, it is believed that the elements of the contemporary Lee's boxing are the basic skill method, the routine technique, the technique method, but the check boxing element can't be called as the independent element, because these three elements are only systematic in the level of the system culture. And there is no independent spiritual and cultural layer and material culture. Through the study we can draw the following conclusions: first, the site is not perfect, the equipment is insufficient; second, the literature is not comprehensive; third, the capital investment is insufficient. The factors that affect the development of Chaquan culture are as follows: first, the lack of modern elements in the technical system; second, the lack of a standardized inheritance system; third, the lack of inheritors; fourth, the lack of relevant policies. The factors that affect the development of Chaquan culture are as follows: first, the rejection of Confucianism; second, the lack of people's understanding of the culture; third, insufficient propaganda. In view of the above conclusion, this paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions for the future development of Chaquan: material and cultural aspects: first, improve the training place; second, improve martial arts equipment; third, strengthen theoretical research, enrich boxing literature; fourth, Fifth, make full use of the developed traffic, strengthen the cultural exchange with the outside world. System culture level: first, strengthen supervision, multi-organization competition; second, Wushu into the campus to expand the audience; third, improve the technical system, increase modern elements; fourth, strengthen policy protection; fifthly, adopt a variety of inheritance methods. Spiritual and cultural level: first, to improve people's understanding of martial arts; first, to increase media publicity; third, to use the principle of unity of opposites to conduct in-depth research on the relationship between boxing culture and Confucian culture.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.12
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