发达国家体育健康政策发展及对健康中国的启示

发布时间：2018-08-02 08:13

【摘要】：在贯彻落实党中央推进健康中国建设的背景下,重点对日本、美国、德国和其他发达国家(芬兰、丹麦、澳大利亚)体育健康政策的发展演变历史和特点进行梳理与分析,结合我国国情,为优化我国体育健康政策提供借鉴和参考。研究表明,在经历了20世纪50~60年代、70~90年代和21世纪以来的3个阶段的发展和演变后,日本、美国、德国和其他发达国家的体育健康政策制定呈现以下特点:以公众健康为中心,注重多方位、多层级、多维度考虑,依据循证医学证据加强政策制定的科学性,通过立法有力保障体育健康政策的法律地位。对我国制定体育健康政策的启示:转移体育发展重心,加大大众体育的经费投入;政府和卫生、体育、城建各部门相互配合,共同制定和执行体育健康政策;从循证医学的角度,兼顾不同区域、不同民族和不同年龄段人群,建立我国体育健康管理指南和制度;制订大众健身指导方案,将"提高身体活动量"作为医疗服务保障体系的一部分。
[Abstract]:Under the background of carrying out the Party Central Committee's efforts to promote the construction of healthy China, this paper focuses on the history and characteristics of the development and evolution of sports health policies in Japan, the United States, Germany and other developed countries (Finland, Denmark, Australia). Combined with the national conditions of our country, to optimize our sports health policy to provide reference and reference. Studies show that after three stages of development and evolution in the 1950s and 1960s and since the 21st century, Japan, the United States, Germany and other developed countries have the following characteristics in sports health policy formulation: public health as the center. We should pay more attention to multi-direction, multi-level and multi-dimensional consideration, strengthen the scientific nature of policy making according to the evidence of evidence-based medicine, and ensure the legal status of sports health policy through legislation. The enlightenment to the formulation of sports health policy in China is to shift the focus of sports development and increase the expenditure on mass sports, and the government and the departments of health, sports and urban construction should cooperate with each other to formulate and implement the sports health policy. From the point of view of evidence-based medicine, taking into account different regions, nationalities and people of different ages, we should establish our country's sports health management guidelines and systems, and formulate a general fitness guidance program. Increase physical activity as part of the health care system.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA227) 上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划资助(TP2014057)
【分类号】：G811

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