CBA“三外援”特殊政策的理性审视与改革优化

发布时间：2018-08-02 08:46

【摘要】：为贯彻国家关于"鼓励支持一部分品牌赛事大力发展"的战略部署,进一步完善CBA联赛竞赛制度,促进中国及全亚洲竞技篮球整体水平提高,运用文献资料调研、专家访谈、录像观察等方法对CBA联赛"三外援"特殊政策进行研究,结果表明:(1)"三外援"政策经历了禁止使用、平稳使用、减少使用三个阶段;(2)2015-2016赛季四川夺冠后"三外援"政策成为舆论质疑焦点,主要包括:限制国内球员、对传统强队和中游球队产生冲击、失去使用资格后成绩普遍下滑、培养了中国男篮亚洲赛场对手;(3)"三外援"政策理性审视结果:仅是排名提升的一个可能因素;是CBA联赛职业化重要体现;是弥补现阶段选秀制度失效的重要创新;涌现了多名国内明星球员;利于亚洲竞技篮球水平整体提高;是抢占亚洲市场的应然路径。(4)"三外援"政策改革应统筹好竞赛公平、内员培养、欧美外援、各俱乐部不同诉求等与亚洲外援的关系。研究建议:"三外援"政策常规赛和季后赛分类实施;调整亚洲外援上场节次;改革放弃亚洲外援资格使用球队的欧美外援使用办法;新入球队特殊执行;不再减少现有"三外援"球队数量。
[Abstract]:In order to carry out the national strategic plan of "encouraging and supporting the development of some brand competitions", to further perfect the competition system of CBA league matches, to promote the overall level of competitive basketball in China and all of Asia, and to use literature research and expert interviews, Video observation and other methods are used to study the special policy of "three foreign aid" in CBA league. The results show that: (1) the policy of "three foreign aid" has gone through the prohibition of use, the use of the "three foreign aid", Reducing the use of three stages; (2) the "three foreign aid" policy after Sichuan won the championship in 2015-2016 has become the focus of public opinion, mainly including: restricting domestic players, creating an impact on the traditional strong teams and midstream teams, and generally declining the results after losing their qualifications. (3) the "three foreign aid" policy rational examination results: is only a possible factor to improve the ranking, is an important embodiment of the professionalization of the CBA league, is an important innovation to make up for the failure of the draft selection system at the present stage; A number of domestic star players have emerged; it is conducive to the overall improvement of the level of Asian competitive basketball; it is the proper way to seize the Asian market. (4) the reform of the "three foreign aid" policy should coordinate the fair competition, the training of internal staff, and foreign aid from Europe and the United States. The relationship between clubs' different demands and Asian foreign aid. The research suggests: "three foreign aid" policy regular season and playoff classification implementation; adjusts the Asian foreign aid to play the section; the reform gives up the Asian foreign aid qualification to use the team the European and American foreign aid use method; newly enters the team special implementation; No longer reduce the number of existing "three foreign aid" teams.
【作者单位】：滨州学院体育学院;北京体育大学;
【分类号】：G841

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