电子护具使用对新疆青少年跆拳道运动员技战术分析研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 09:00

【摘要】：本文主要从2016新疆青少年跆拳道锦标赛技术、战术运用的整体角度分析,研究新疆青少年跆拳道运动员在电子护具比赛中的技战术特点,为新疆青少年跆拳道运动员发展提供可行性借鉴。通过现场观摩及赛后录像分析,分别对2016新疆青少年跆拳道锦标赛的28场比赛中男子55kg、73kg,女子49kg、68kg四个级别的半决赛、决赛进行数据统计。本文主要采用录像分析法、访谈法、数理统计等方法,在技术方面主要研究前横踢、推踢、旋转技术;战术方面主要研究迎击战术、进攻战术和反击战术。分析电子护具使用对新疆青少年跆拳道运动员技战术的实际影响,为今后跆拳道训练及选拔后备人才提供借鉴,通过分析得出以下结果:1、电子护具技战术以及得分的接触面积上分析击打效果不准确,运动员要加强基本技术,提升场上技术发挥的节奏;从得分来看腹部进攻次数较高但得分率低,虽然头部进攻次数相对腹部低很多但在得分率上却高于腹部。在战术上主要以进攻战术、迎击战术、反击战术为主。2、后横踢技术在进攻战术中使用率下降而推踢技术则在进攻战术中被大量运用,其次,变线的二次横踢击头频频出现。3、前脚横踢技术使用频率较大,严密的防守技术是取得胜利的保障、变相击头技术成为获胜的必要条件。4、在进攻战术中连续攻击次数较多,反击战术得分率有所下降,而迎击战术由于受到合力的作用得分相对较高。其次,推踢技术使用频率加大而且攻防转换得以加强,拳的使用在一定条件下使用较好,转身技术在落后的情况下往往成为追分的关键技术。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the technical and tactical application of the 2016 Xinjiang Junior Taekwondo Championship, this paper studies the technical and tactical characteristics of the Xinjiang Junior Taekwondo athletes in the electronic protection competition. For the development of young Taekwondo athletes in Xinjiang to provide a feasible reference. Through on-the-spot observation and post-match video analysis, the data of the semi-finals of the men's 55kg ~ 73kg and the women's 49kg ~ 68kg in 28 matches of the 2016 Xinjiang Youth Taekwondo Championships were analyzed respectively. In this paper, video analysis, interview, mathematical statistics and other methods are mainly used to study the technology of front cross kick, push kick and rotation, and the tactical aspect mainly studies the tactics of attack, attack and counterattack. This paper analyzes the actual influence of the use of electronic protective equipment on the techniques and tactics of Xinjiang teenagers Taekwondo athletes, and provides a reference for the training and selection of reserve talents in the future. Through the analysis of the following results: 1, the techniques and tactics of electronic protective equipment and the contact area of scoring are not accurate, athletes should strengthen the basic technology, improve the rhythm of the field technology; According to the score, the number of abdominal attacks is higher but the scoring rate is low. Although the number of head attacks is much lower than that of the abdomen, the score rate is higher than that of the abdomen. In tactical terms, it mainly consists of offensive tactics, head-on tactics and counter-attack tactics. Second, the utilization rate of backward cross kick technology decreases in offensive tactics, while push and kick technology is used in a large number of offensive tactics, followed by a large number of others. The second cross kick head of the changing line frequently appears. 3, the front foot cross kick technique is used more frequently, the tight defense technique is the guarantee of victory, the disguised head strike technique becomes the necessary condition of victory. The number of consecutive attacks in the offensive tactics is many. The scoring rate of counterattack tactics has decreased, but the score of combat tactics is relatively high because of the effect of resultant force. Secondly, the use frequency of push and kick technology is increased and the conversion of attack and defense is strengthened. The use of boxing is better under certain conditions, and the turning around technology is often the key technology of chasing points in the backward situation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

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