四川省羽毛球队运动员自我效能感现状与运动成绩关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 15:22

【摘要】：自我效能感指一个人对自己能否成功地完成一项任务所持的信心和期望,本文通过对省队羽毛球运动员自我效能感进行实证研究,探讨自我效能感与运动成绩之间的关系,研究结果为专业运动员自我效能感与运动成绩关系相关研究提供理论支持,为运动员心理训练和成绩提升提供实践启示。本研究通过实地访谈、问卷调查获得数据,对数据进行统计分析获得以下结果:羽毛球四川省队运动员的自我效能感与其运动成绩呈正相关(相关系数为0.310**在0.1的水平上显著相关),对结果进行讨论获得以下研究结论:1在自我效能感现状的表述结果中可以看出省队羽毛球运动员效能感相对理想,也具有可塑性说明运动员具有较好的心理素质。2省队羽毛球运动员在自我效能感与运动成绩方面结果表明,羽毛球男队员的自我效能感高于女队员,大队员比小队员的显著性强。3训练效能与比赛效能感方面,高训练年限高运动等级的运动员比低训练年限低运动等级运动员效能感方面优异。4自我效能感影响运动员的运动成绩,因此呈现出正相关性。5回归分析中可决系数相对适中,说明还有心理因素以外的因素影响着运动员的运动成绩,如果能够合理量化这些变量,再整合进行回归模型,新模型应该会有更好的解释能力,但不可否认,不管从我们经验分析和以上的数值分析来说,心理层面因素是赢得比赛,甚至是扭转比赛局面的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Self-efficacy refers to a person's confidence and expectation that he or she can successfully accomplish a task. This paper makes an empirical study on the self-efficacy of badminton players in the provincial team to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and athletic performance. The results provide theoretical support for the study of the relationship between professional athletes' self-efficacy and sports performance, and provide practical enlightenment for athletes' psychological training and performance improvement. In this study, data were obtained through field interviews and questionnaires. The statistical analysis of the data obtained the following results: the self-efficacy of badminton Sichuan team athletes was positively correlated with their performance (the correlation coefficient was 0.310 * at the level of 0.1), and the results were discussed. The following conclusion: 1 in the expression of the present situation of self-efficacy, we can see that the provincial badminton players' sense of efficacy is relatively ideal. The results showed that the male badminton players had a higher sense of self-efficacy than the female players. The training efficiency and competition efficacy of the big players are stronger than that of the small ones. The athletes with higher training years and higher sports grades had better self-efficacy than those with lower training years, and the self-efficacy affected the athletes' performance. Therefore, there was a relatively moderate resolution coefficient in the positive correlation 5 regression analysis. It shows that there are factors other than psychological factors that affect athletes' performance. If we can reasonably quantify these variables and integrate them into a regression model, the new model should have better explanatory power, but there is no denying that, From our empirical analysis and the above numerical analysis, psychological factors are important factors to win or even reverse the game.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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