对世界优秀运动员马龙、张继科赛璐珞和塑料球技战术对比分析

发布时间：2018-08-07 10:08

【摘要】：本研究以张继科、马龙两位世界优秀乒乓球运动员在赛璐珞球与塑料球的比比赛中技战术运用情况为研究对象,采用文献资料、录像统计及三段指标评估法等研究方法,从技术、落点及战术组合灯方面着手,以实行塑料球前后的比赛的技战术发展特征进行比较分析,评价塑料球的使用对个人技战术产生的影响。得出如下结论:(1)张继科在发抢段,发球效果降低。第三板被攻次数增多,且近网落点的使用增多,底线落点减少。张继科在第三板更多的运用反手撕技术,且得分率上升。在一、三战术组合中,发抢减少,发防增多。(2)张继科在接抢段,接发球台内拧技术优势大大增加,在落点方面,底线球的运用减少。在第四板技术使用中抢攻频率更高,在落点方面,近网落点的使用增多,底线落点减少,反手底线运用增多。在二、四板战术组合中,更多的使用控制后进攻。(3)张继科在相持段,第五板的抢攻对手的次数更多,进攻效果减弱。在三、五板战术组合中,张继科主要使用连续进攻和控制后进攻,但张继科在塑料球的进攻效果要差于赛璐珞球。(4)马龙在发抢段,总体发球效果低,落点变化变多。在第三板技术使用中,马龙的正手、侧身拉攻抢攻得分率上升,且变化增多;在一、三板战术组合中,马龙塑料球相比于赛璐珞球发抢减少,发控增多,发防增多。(5)马龙在接抢段,在接发球反手拧使用率上升,得分率上升,正手底线落点使用率下降,反手底线落点使用率上升。在第四板技术使用中,马龙在正手抢攻使用率得分率上升,但反手进攻的使用和效果降低,增加了底线落点的变化。在二、四板战术组合中,马龙无论在塑料球还是赛璐珞球都以控制后进攻为主。(6)马龙在相持段,在第五板技术运用中,在进攻手段丰富,侧重于侧身拉攻;在落点方面,底线落点的运用效果降低,塑料球的改变一定程度上削弱了马龙的相持能力。在三、五板战术组合中,马龙连续进攻减少,更多的是控制后进攻。
[Abstract]:This study took Zhang Jike and Ma Long as the objects of study on the application of techniques and tactics in the match between celluloid ball and plastic ball, and used the methods of literature, video statistics and three-stage index evaluation, etc. From the aspects of technology, landing point and tactical combination lamp, the development characteristics of technology and tactics before and after the implementation of plastic ball were compared and analyzed, and the influence of the use of plastic ball on individual technique and tactics was evaluated. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Zhang Jike is in the serve section, the serve effect is reduced. The number of attacks on the third board increased, and the use of near-net landing point increased, the bottom-line drop point decreased. Zhang Jike in the third board more use of backhand avulsion technology, and scoring rate rose. In the first and third tactical combinations, the number of shots is reduced, and the defense is increased. (2) Zhang Jike has greatly increased the technical advantages of twisting in the receiving platform and reduced the use of the baseline ball in the landing point. In the use of the fourth board technology, the frequency of attack is higher. In the aspect of landing point, the use of near net drop point increases, the bottom line drop point decreases, and the use of backhand bottom line increases. In the second and fourth board tactical combination, more use of control after the attack. (3) Zhang Jike in the holding section, the fifth board more times to attack the opponent, the attack effect weakened. In the combination of three and five board tactics, Zhang Jike mainly used continuous attack and controlled attack, but Zhang Jike's attacking effect in plastic ball was worse than that in celluloid ball. (4) in the section of Ma Long, the overall serve effect was low, and the drop point changed more. In the use of the third board technique, the forehand, side pull attack and grabbing score of Ma Long increased and the change increased. In the first and third board tactical combination, the Ma Long plastic ball was less than celluloid ball, and the firing control increased. (5) the usage rate of Ma Long is increasing in the grabbing section, the usage rate of backhand in receiving serve is increasing, the score rate is rising, the utilization rate of forehand bottom line is decreasing, and the utilization rate of backhand bottom line is increasing. In the use of the fourth board technique, the score rate of Ma Long in forehand preemptive attack increased, but the use and effect of backhand attack decreased, which increased the change of baseline landing point. In the second and fourth board tactical combination, Ma Long is mainly controlled attack in plastic ball or celluloid ball. (6) Ma Long is in the holding section, in the fifth board technology application, in the attack means is rich, focusing on the side pull attack; in the landing point, The application effect of the bottom line drop point is reduced, and the change of the plastic ball weakens the ability of Ma Long to hold each other. In the three-and-five-board tactical combination, the Ma Long continued to attack less, more after the control of the attack.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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