中外优秀女排自由人技战术运用效果的比较分析
发布时间：2018-08-11 08:42
【摘要】：1999年,国际排联在规则中设立自由防守队员,这标志着排球攻防转换的效率得到了空前的提升,也使更多的教练和研究人员更新了研究视野,将攻防的关键转移到自由人的训练和选材上。经过大量的数据分析发现自由人的接发球和防守效果是优于其他专位队员,这与自由人身材匀称、移动灵活的选材息息相关。各国根据自身球队条件和攻防系统培养自由人的方式和训练途径不同。本研究通过文献资料、录像解析、数理统计以及巴雷托图分析法对各国自由人在2012-2015年度重要赛事中的技战术运用效果进行分析,将自由人在四攻系统的技术运用进行比较,对自由人接发球阵型、防守阵型、自由人参与组织进攻战术的运用情况进行比较分析,得出以下结论：1、四攻系统中自由人技术种类运用不尽相同,中外自由人在部分技术的不同指标中存在差异性。中外自由人在接大力跳发球以及跳飘球方面存在差异。2、各国根据自身队员条件和球队战术打法的不同采用的接发球阵型不同。各国在不同年度赛事采用的接发球阵型有差异。双主攻+自由人阵型以及主攻+接应+自由人的接发球阵型运用相对广泛。两种阵型混合使用的队伍较少,但可以使自由人防守范围加大,更多轮次安排在6号位参与防守。3、各国均构建以“自由人”为核心的防守阵型,不同国家自由人防守时站位及失球落点不尽相同,针对不同进攻点采用的站位不尽相同。中外自由人在接快攻掩护球方面存在差异性。4、自由人参与组织进攻的次数越来越多,参与组织进攻分配球的路线较以往增加,不同国家自由人分配球习惯不同。5、自由人参与组织进攻的次数越来越多,参与组织进攻分配球的路线较以往增加,不同国家自由人分配球习惯不同,自由人参与组织进攻是对接应二传的最好释放,理论5点攻新进攻战术体系值得深究。
[Abstract]:In 1999, the International Volleyball Federation set up free defenders in the rules, which marked an unprecedented increase in the efficiency of volleyball offensive and defense conversion, and also enabled more coaches and researchers to renew their research horizons. Transfer the key to attack and defense to the training and selection of free men. After a lot of data analysis, it is found that the free man's receiving and defending effect is superior to other special players, which is closely related to the free man's symmetrical figure and flexible material selection. Countries according to their own team conditions and offensive and defense systems to train free people and different ways of training. Based on the literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics and Barretto chart analysis, this study analyzes the technical and tactical effects of the free man in the important events of 2012-2015, and compares the technical application of the free man in the four-attack system. This paper compares and analyzes the application of free man receiving serve formation, defensive formation and free man participating in organizing offensive tactics, and draws the following conclusions: 1, 4 attack system different kinds of free man technology, There are differences between Chinese and foreign liberals in different indexes of some technologies. There are differences between Chinese and foreign free men in receiving the strong jump serve and floating ball. According to the conditions of their players and the different tactics of the team, the receiving system of each country is different. There are differences in the service delivery systems used by countries in different annual tournaments. The double-attack free-man formation and the main-attack free-man receiving system are widely used. There are fewer teams mixed with the two formations, but they can enlarge the range of free man defense. More rounds are arranged in the 6th position to participate in defense. 3. All countries build the defensive formation with "free man" as the core. The position and position of the free man in different countries are different, and the position of the different attack point is different. There is a difference between Chinese and foreign free men in taking cover ball of fast attack. The number of free people participating in organizing attack is more and more, and the route of participating in organizing and distributing the ball is more and more than in the past. Free men in different countries have different habits of distributing balls. 5. Free men participate in more and more times of organizing attacks, the routes of participating in organizing and distributing balls increase compared with the past, and different free men in different countries have different habits of distributing balls. The free person participates in organizing attack is the best release to the second pass of the relay, the theory 5 o'clock attack new attack tactical system is worth studying deeply.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G842
[Abstract]:In 1999, the International Volleyball Federation set up free defenders in the rules, which marked an unprecedented increase in the efficiency of volleyball offensive and defense conversion, and also enabled more coaches and researchers to renew their research horizons. Transfer the key to attack and defense to the training and selection of free men. After a lot of data analysis, it is found that the free man's receiving and defending effect is superior to other special players, which is closely related to the free man's symmetrical figure and flexible material selection. Countries according to their own team conditions and offensive and defense systems to train free people and different ways of training. Based on the literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics and Barretto chart analysis, this study analyzes the technical and tactical effects of the free man in the important events of 2012-2015, and compares the technical application of the free man in the four-attack system. This paper compares and analyzes the application of free man receiving serve formation, defensive formation and free man participating in organizing offensive tactics, and draws the following conclusions: 1, 4 attack system different kinds of free man technology, There are differences between Chinese and foreign liberals in different indexes of some technologies. There are differences between Chinese and foreign free men in receiving the strong jump serve and floating ball. According to the conditions of their players and the different tactics of the team, the receiving system of each country is different. There are differences in the service delivery systems used by countries in different annual tournaments. The double-attack free-man formation and the main-attack free-man receiving system are widely used. There are fewer teams mixed with the two formations, but they can enlarge the range of free man defense. More rounds are arranged in the 6th position to participate in defense. 3. All countries build the defensive formation with "free man" as the core. The position and position of the free man in different countries are different, and the position of the different attack point is different. There is a difference between Chinese and foreign free men in taking cover ball of fast attack. The number of free people participating in organizing attack is more and more, and the route of participating in organizing and distributing the ball is more and more than in the past. Free men in different countries have different habits of distributing balls. 5. Free men participate in more and more times of organizing attacks, the routes of participating in organizing and distributing balls increase compared with the past, and different free men in different countries have different habits of distributing balls. The free person participates in organizing attack is the best release to the second pass of the relay, the theory 5 o'clock attack new attack tactical system is worth studying deeply.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G842
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