民族传统体育文化在南宁“美丽南方”园区的现代传承

发布时间：2018-08-14 19:38

【摘要】：近些年来,中国社会从计划经济彻底转型成市场经济,正朝着快速城市化、快速工业化、快速机动化三快方向发展。与此同时,我们也面临着物欲无度化、遇事冷漠化、自然环境恶化等问题。社会的主流文化发生偏颇,主体意识形态的改变,器物层面、制度层面和精神层面发展相对不平衡,必将成为我国在全球化浪潮中发展的羁绊。我国想要实现中华民族伟大复兴,可持续发展的文化生态,民族地区社会经济稳定发展进而共建和谐社会主义中国,这将给民族文化的传承发展提出了更高的要求。其中,民族传统体育文化是我国文化的象征,国家和地方高度重视民族文化的发展。目前,我国民族传统体育文化的传承已经初步形成了包括学校、家庭、民族传统体育组织和社会在内的四位一体传承体系;民族传统体育文化传承的理论研究还处于初级阶段,民族传统体育文化的国际传播逐步适应了国际文化环境,国内民族传统体育文化传承已初见成效。伴随互联网信息技术革新,国家与地方对民族传统体育文化产业的政策支持,以休闲体验为主要式样的文化生态旅游,为民族传统体育文化的现代传承提供了滋养的土壤。本研究借助人类学、文化生态学、社会学、哲学、历史发生学、传播学等学科理论,主要采用文献资料与调查访谈结合,逻辑推理与总结归纳结合,理论交叉演绎和SWOT分析结合,横向推理与个案深入结合等研究方法,对民族传统体育文化在广西南宁“美丽南方”文化生态旅游园区的现代传承发展进行深入剖析。通过窥探“美丽南方”4450亩核心区内部的文化生态结构和文化生态旅游开展现状,以及园区与民族传统体育文化的关系后,分析民族传统体育文化在“美丽南方”文化生态旅游园区实现现代传承的具有一定的可行性和实践价值。经研究认为,1)园区内存在以斗青牛为代表的21项民族体育文化项目,构成了以自然环境为基础、节日节庆为契机、壮族民俗为依存、机关政策为导向、文化活动相串联、民族与现代文化产业并置为支撑的民族传统体育文化生态系统,它们共同助推民族传统体育文化在园区的传承,其中情感认同和本体优势是文化得以传承的源动力;2)“美丽南方”文化生态旅游园区中民族传统体育文化现代传承的要素包括:物质、行为、制度、精神四大要素,应提高壮族物质文化的利用率,推动龙舟等体育文化行为的延续,强化文化活动的“契约精神”,科普“和而不同”、“天人合一”、中庸内敛的哲学理念等;传承的理念:主体回归理念、文化生态理念、教育生态理念、“本球”理念;3)建议:建设文化综合体,利用原生态型、实体经济型、虚拟社会场域实现民族传统体育文化在园区内的现代传承;借助景观生态、经济生态和制度生态发展民族传统体育文化生态;学校与旅游科普教育双向发展;村村互动,校企联合,实现共赢。其中,针对“美丽南方”核心区休闲体验旅游中,通过实体经济实现民族传统体育文化传承作了进一步论证,包括民族传统体育文化资源的开发原则,开发模式,混合资源的整合利用。a)民族传统体育文化旅游资源开发原则有:资源生态化开发原则、文化空间生态化原则、核心文化标准化原则、遵循旅游地生命周期原则、显性与隐性文化资源并重原则、比较优势资源开发原则。b)资源开发模式在宏观上是政府主导,村民参与,企业个体互动联合,大众监督复合型开发模式;在微观上是附带型资源开发模式和原生文化开发模式。C)混合资源的整合与利用是休闲体验综合体的“互联网+”构想、多元利用以及自主IP活动品牌构建。立足“美丽南方”园区,从民族传统体育文化传承的内容、理念和措施分析归纳,以此为区域性民族传统体育文化现代传承提供实践机制和理论借鉴,实现壮族聚集区文化大繁荣、大发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's society has completely transformed from a planned economy into a market economy, and is moving toward rapid urbanization, rapid industrialization and rapid motorization. At the same time, we are also facing such problems as excessive material desire, indifference to events and deterioration of the natural environment. The relatively unbalanced development of material, institutional and spiritual aspects will surely become a fetter to China's development in the tide of globalization. China wants to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the cultural ecology of sustainable development, the stable development of social economy in ethnic areas and the building of a harmonious socialist China, which will give the inheritance and development of national culture. Among them, the national traditional sports culture is the symbol of Chinese culture, and the state and local place attach great importance to the development of national culture. The theoretical research on the inheritance of education culture is still in its infancy. The international dissemination of national traditional sports culture has gradually adapted to the international cultural environment, and the inheritance of domestic traditional sports culture has achieved initial results. Cultural eco-tourism of different styles provides nourishing soil for the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture. With the help of anthropology, cultural ecology, sociology, philosophy, historical genesis, communication and other disciplines and theories, this study mainly uses the combination of literature and investigation, logical reasoning and summary, theoretical cross-deduction and SWOT. This paper analyzes the modern inheritance and development of national traditional sports culture in Nanning's "beautiful south" cultural eco-tourism park in Guangxi by means of combination of analysis, horizontal reasoning and case study. After analyzing the relationship between the park and the national traditional sports culture, it is feasible and practical to realize the modern inheritance of the national traditional sports culture in the "beautiful south" cultural ecotourism park. Foundation, festivals and festivals as an opportunity, Zhuang folk-custom as a dependence, government policies as a guide, cultural activities in tandem, national and modern cultural industries as the support of the national traditional sports culture ecosystem, they jointly promote the heritage of national traditional sports culture in the park, in which emotional identity and ontological advantages are the source of cultural heritage. 2) The modern inheritance of traditional sports culture in the "Beautiful South" cultural eco-tourism park includes four elements: material, behavior, system and spirit. The utilization rate of Zhuang's material culture should be improved, the continuation of sports cultural behavior such as dragon boat should be promoted, the "contract spirit" of cultural activities should be strengthened, the "harmony but difference" of popular science and "heaven" should be strengthened. Ideas of inheritance: returning to the main idea, cultural ecological idea, educational ecological idea, and "the ball" idea; 3) Suggestions: building a cultural complex, using the original ecological type, entity economy type, virtual social field to realize the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture in the park; with the help of landscape ecology, Economic ecology and institutional ecology develop national traditional sports culture ecology; school and tourism science popularization education develop in both directions; village and village interact, school and enterprise unite to achieve a win-win situation. The development principles, development models and the integrated utilization of mixed resources of sports cultural resources. a) The development principles of traditional sports cultural tourism resources of ethnic minorities are as follows: the ecological development principles of resources, the ecological principles of cultural space, the core cultural standardization principles, the life cycle principles of tourist sites, the principle of paying equal attention to both explicit and implicit cultural resources, and the principle of comparative advantage. Resource development principle.B) resource development mode is a government led, villagers participation, individual interaction and mass supervision compound development mode on the macro level; microcosmic is attached resource development mode and native culture development mode.C) the integration and utilization of mixed resources is the "Internet +" conception of the leisure experience complex. Based on the "Beautiful South" Park, this paper analyzes and summarizes the contents, concepts and measures of national traditional sports culture inheritance, so as to provide practical mechanism and theoretical reference for the modern inheritance of regional national traditional sports culture, and realize the cultural prosperity and development of Zhuang nationality gathering area.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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