非物质文化遗产背景下蔡李佛拳的传承与发展研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 19:27
【摘要】：蔡李佛拳是中华武术的瑰宝,是岭南武术文化的结晶,距今已有181年的历史。随着国家政府对非物质文化遗产保护工作的加强,2006年、2008年、2011年,中华人民共和国文化部先后公布了三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2008年,蔡李佛拳被列为国家级非物质文化遗产遗项目,这为蔡李佛拳的发展带来了新的机遇。随着社会的发展,时代的变迁,蔡李佛拳的传承和发展现状不容乐观。为弘扬国家级非物质文化遗产、弘扬岭南优秀文化、顺应时代发展、促进蔡李佛拳的传承与发展,在非物质文化遗产背景下,对蔡李佛拳的传承与发展进行研究。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,在非物质文化遗产背景下,对非物质文化遗产蔡李佛拳的起源及历史发展、传承内容、传承谱系和传承方式、蔡李佛拳的文化内涵、传承与发展现状以及存在的问题五个方面进行归纳和分析,得出以下结论:1.蔡李佛拳由陈享于1836年所创,陈享为纪念恩师及所学之源,命名为“蔡李佛”。陈享创立蔡李佛拳起,蔡李佛拳历了发展时期、兴盛时期、衰落时期、保护和传承时期四个阶段。2.蔡李佛拳传承内容有:拳术、器械套路、对拆、桩法、功法、狮艺套路、蔡李佛医术。3.非物质文化遗产蔡李佛拳具有爱国文化、技击文化、尚德文化、道家儒家佛家交融一体的文化内涵。4.列入非物质文化遗产后蔡李佛拳的传承和发展现状存在很多问题,主要有:蔡李佛拳传承人老龄化严重,且人数较少,传承方式思想观念落后;大部分拳馆训练条件差,经济效益低;蔡李佛拳学员人数少且分布不均衡;蔡李佛拳相应书籍报刊资料比较缺乏;蔡李佛医术面临失传的危机;校馆合作得不到保障。根据非物质文化遗产蔡李佛拳在传承与发展中存在的问题提出以下对策:1.政府相关部门应加大对蔡李佛拳传承人的保护力度,使各个地方均衡发展2.深化蔡李佛拳馆与学校的合作3.增强蔡李佛拳武馆经济效益4.武医结合推动蔡李佛拳的传承和发展5.扩大蔡李佛拳的传播途径6.不断挖掘和完善非物质文化遗产蔡李佛拳的相关资料
[Abstract]:Cai Li Fu Quan is the treasure of Chinese martial arts and the crystallization of Lingnan Wushu culture. It has a history of 181 years. With the strengthening of the national government's efforts to protect the intangible cultural heritage, the Ministry of Culture of the people's Republic of China has successively published three batches of national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006, 2008 and 2011. Cai Li Fu Quan is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage project, which brings new opportunities for the development of Cai Li Fu Quan. With the development of society and the change of times, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan is not optimistic. In order to carry forward the national intangible cultural heritage, carry forward the outstanding culture of Lingnan, conform to the development of the times, and promote the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan are studied under the background of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper, under the background of intangible cultural heritage, carries on the contents of the origin and historical development of intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu. Inheritance pedigree and inheritance way, the cultural connotation, inheritance and development status and existing problems of Cai Lifu Quan are summarized and analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Cai Li Fu Quan was created by Chen Heng in 1836. Chen was named Cai Lifo as a memorial teacher and the source of his learning. Chen Heng founded Cai Li Fu Quan, Cai Li Fu Quan went through the development period, boom period, decline period, protection and inheritance period of four stages. 2. Cai Li Fu boxing heritage content: boxing, equipment routine, disassembly, pile method, function, lion art routine, Cai Li Fu medical skill. 3. The intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan has the cultural connotation of the integration of patriotic culture, technical attack culture, Shangde culture and Taoist Confucian Buddhism. After being included in the intangible cultural heritage, there are many problems in the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. The main problems are as follows: the inheritors of Cai Li Fu Quan are aging seriously, the number of people is small, the way of inheritance is backward, the training conditions of most boxing halls are poor. The economic benefit is low; the number of Cai Li Fu boxing students is small and the distribution is not balanced; the corresponding books, newspapers and periodicals of Cai Li Fu boxing are lacking; Cai Li Fu medical skill is faced with the crisis of loss; the cooperation between school and library is not guaranteed. According to the incorporeal cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan in the inheritance and development of the problems put forward the following countermeasures: 1. The relevant government departments should increase the protection of Cai Li Fu Quan inheritors, so that the balanced development of each place 2. 5. Deepen the cooperation between Cai Li Fu Quan Gun and the school. Enhance the economic benefits of Cai Li Fu boxing martial arts hall 4. The combination of martial arts and medicine promotes the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. Expand the spread of Cai Lifu Quan 6. Constantly excavating and perfecting the relevant data of Cai Lifu's Boxing of Intangible Cultural Heritage
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1
本文编号：2186949
[Abstract]:Cai Li Fu Quan is the treasure of Chinese martial arts and the crystallization of Lingnan Wushu culture. It has a history of 181 years. With the strengthening of the national government's efforts to protect the intangible cultural heritage, the Ministry of Culture of the people's Republic of China has successively published three batches of national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006, 2008 and 2011. Cai Li Fu Quan is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage project, which brings new opportunities for the development of Cai Li Fu Quan. With the development of society and the change of times, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan is not optimistic. In order to carry forward the national intangible cultural heritage, carry forward the outstanding culture of Lingnan, conform to the development of the times, and promote the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan are studied under the background of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper, under the background of intangible cultural heritage, carries on the contents of the origin and historical development of intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu. Inheritance pedigree and inheritance way, the cultural connotation, inheritance and development status and existing problems of Cai Lifu Quan are summarized and analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Cai Li Fu Quan was created by Chen Heng in 1836. Chen was named Cai Lifo as a memorial teacher and the source of his learning. Chen Heng founded Cai Li Fu Quan, Cai Li Fu Quan went through the development period, boom period, decline period, protection and inheritance period of four stages. 2. Cai Li Fu boxing heritage content: boxing, equipment routine, disassembly, pile method, function, lion art routine, Cai Li Fu medical skill. 3. The intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan has the cultural connotation of the integration of patriotic culture, technical attack culture, Shangde culture and Taoist Confucian Buddhism. After being included in the intangible cultural heritage, there are many problems in the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. The main problems are as follows: the inheritors of Cai Li Fu Quan are aging seriously, the number of people is small, the way of inheritance is backward, the training conditions of most boxing halls are poor. The economic benefit is low; the number of Cai Li Fu boxing students is small and the distribution is not balanced; the corresponding books, newspapers and periodicals of Cai Li Fu boxing are lacking; Cai Li Fu medical skill is faced with the crisis of loss; the cooperation between school and library is not guaranteed. According to the incorporeal cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan in the inheritance and development of the problems put forward the following countermeasures: 1. The relevant government departments should increase the protection of Cai Li Fu Quan inheritors, so that the balanced development of each place 2. 5. Deepen the cooperation between Cai Li Fu Quan Gun and the school. Enhance the economic benefits of Cai Li Fu boxing martial arts hall 4. The combination of martial arts and medicine promotes the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. Expand the spread of Cai Lifu Quan 6. Constantly excavating and perfecting the relevant data of Cai Lifu's Boxing of Intangible Cultural Heritage
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1
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