上海市部分普通高校美式腰旗橄榄球项目开展现状研究
发布时间：2018-08-19 18:07
【摘要】：美式腰旗橄榄球项目自2003年引入我国以来,在国内的发展势头强劲。得到众多青少年喜爱的同时也获得教育部门的支持和认可。在高校增设腰旗橄榄球培训、教学、竞赛活动对丰富和发展学校体育课程内容,锻炼青少年身体素质、培养集体荣誉感、推广学校教学组织形象等具有十分重要的意义。本研究通过文献资料法,专家访谈法,问卷调查法等研究手段,结合上海市高校现有条件,上海独特的地域文化优势,总结前人经验,对美式腰旗橄榄球运动在上海市普通高校的发展现状进行调查,并根据调查结果和现有的研究成果,为腰旗橄榄球运动在上海市普通高校的开展提出可行性策略,更好地发挥腰旗橄榄球对于学校体育的促进作用,为阳光体育运动增添新的内容。研究结果：1美式腰旗橄榄球运动作为新兴体育运动的小众性,明确其在高校开展的意义和价值主要是丰富高校体育内容,传播美式体育文化,满足学生日益增长的多样化的运动需求,并帮助其形成终身体育意识。美式腰旗橄榄球运动在上海市高校的发展形成了一定的规模,目前主要以社团的形式开展,部分青年教师在学校开设了美式腰旗橄榄球课程,部分学校以社团为中心举办过校内比赛,所有的受调查高校均参加了由NFL中国举办的大学碗全国大学生美式腰旗橄榄球联赛。2上海市高校的场地条件基本能满足美式腰旗橄榄球运动的开展,其中部分学校已经建成标准的美式腰旗橄榄球场地,场地因素已经不是制约美式腰旗橄榄球运动在上海高校开展的主要因素。3学生入校前对美式腰旗橄榄球运动接触程度低,入校后接触途径单一,但是兴趣浓厚,而校内指导教师的师资水平和积极性确相对较低,导致目前上海市高校美式腰旗橄榄球运动开展的主要矛盾是教师对于美式腰旗橄榄球运动的兴趣,了解程度和前景预期达不到学生日益增长的美式腰旗橄榄球运动相关需求的矛盾。4上海市高校的美式腰旗橄榄球社团的成立与发展都受到了NFL中国的支持和影响,前期的赞助帮助社团更好地渡过了经费,指导教师缺乏和社团活动开展等方面的困境,但是过度地依赖NFL中国也使社团在发展过程中出现了经费使用不明确,社团指导人员专业度低,进步慢,社团活动开展依赖性大,自主性差等不利因素。5四所高校开展了美式腰旗橄榄球运动课程,学生对于课程内容和师资水平的满意度较低,学校应加强教材的编纂和师资的培养,同时鼓励更多有条件的高校开设美式腰旗橄榄球课程,解决课程开展的影响因素是美式腰旗橄榄球运动接下来在上海市高校的发展方向。6大学碗美式腰旗橄榄球比赛已逐渐成为具有品牌影响力高校比赛,学生参与热情高,但也存在如比赛场地,规则多变,裁判员水平相对低下,赛会规程执行不彻底,学校不承认比赛成绩等亟待改善的缺点；上海市高校美式腰旗橄榄球比赛总体频次较低,学校重视程度和师资,裁判因素是影响上海市高校校内比赛举办的主要因素。
[Abstract]:American waist flag football has been developing rapidly in China since it was introduced into China in 2003. It has been favored by many young people and supported and approved by the education department. It is of great significance to promote the sense of honor and the image of school teaching organization.This study, by means of literature review, expert interview, questionnaire survey and other research methods, combines the existing conditions of Shanghai universities, Shanghai's unique regional cultural advantages, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and serves the American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. Based on the investigation results and the existing research results, this paper puts forward feasible strategies for the development of waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities to better play the role of waist flag rugby in promoting school sports and add new content to sunshine sports. For the sake of the popularity of the new sports, the significance and value of its development in Colleges and universities are mainly to enrich the contents of College sports, disseminate American sports culture, meet the growing diversified sports needs of students, and help them form lifelong sports awareness. At present, it is mainly carried out in the form of associations. Some young teachers have offered American waist flag Rugby courses in schools. Some schools have held in-school competitions centered on associations. All the universities surveyed participated in the National College Bowl Rugby League sponsored by NFL China. Some schools have already built standard American waist flag rugby courts. The venue factor is no longer the main factor restricting the development of American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. 3. Firstly, there is a strong interest in American waist flag rugby, and the teachers'level and enthusiasm are relatively low, which leads to the main contradiction of American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. Teachers' interest in American waist flag Rugby can not meet the growing expectation of students'understanding and prospects. The establishment and development of American waist flag football associations in Shanghai colleges and universities have been supported and influenced by NFL China. The early sponsorship helped the associations to get through the difficulties of funds, lack of instructors and the development of association activities. However, the excessive dependence on NFL China also made the associations emerge in the process of development. There are some unfavorable factors, such as unclear use of funds, low professional level of community instructors, slow progress, large dependence on community activities, poor autonomy and so on. More qualified colleges and universities are encouraged to offer American waist flag rugby courses, and the influencing factors are American waist flag rugby, which is the developing direction of Shanghai colleges and universities. There are many shortcomings such as the changeable rules, the relatively low level of referees, the incomplete execution of the rules of the games and the school's non-recognition of the results of the games, etc. The overall frequency of American waist flag football matches in Shanghai universities is low, the school attaches importance to the degree and teachers, and the referee factor is the main factor affecting the holding of the matches in Shanghai universities.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G849.2;G807.4
本文编号：2192420
[Abstract]:American waist flag football has been developing rapidly in China since it was introduced into China in 2003. It has been favored by many young people and supported and approved by the education department. It is of great significance to promote the sense of honor and the image of school teaching organization.This study, by means of literature review, expert interview, questionnaire survey and other research methods, combines the existing conditions of Shanghai universities, Shanghai's unique regional cultural advantages, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and serves the American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. Based on the investigation results and the existing research results, this paper puts forward feasible strategies for the development of waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities to better play the role of waist flag rugby in promoting school sports and add new content to sunshine sports. For the sake of the popularity of the new sports, the significance and value of its development in Colleges and universities are mainly to enrich the contents of College sports, disseminate American sports culture, meet the growing diversified sports needs of students, and help them form lifelong sports awareness. At present, it is mainly carried out in the form of associations. Some young teachers have offered American waist flag Rugby courses in schools. Some schools have held in-school competitions centered on associations. All the universities surveyed participated in the National College Bowl Rugby League sponsored by NFL China. Some schools have already built standard American waist flag rugby courts. The venue factor is no longer the main factor restricting the development of American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. 3. Firstly, there is a strong interest in American waist flag rugby, and the teachers'level and enthusiasm are relatively low, which leads to the main contradiction of American waist flag rugby in Shanghai colleges and universities. Teachers' interest in American waist flag Rugby can not meet the growing expectation of students'understanding and prospects. The establishment and development of American waist flag football associations in Shanghai colleges and universities have been supported and influenced by NFL China. The early sponsorship helped the associations to get through the difficulties of funds, lack of instructors and the development of association activities. However, the excessive dependence on NFL China also made the associations emerge in the process of development. There are some unfavorable factors, such as unclear use of funds, low professional level of community instructors, slow progress, large dependence on community activities, poor autonomy and so on. More qualified colleges and universities are encouraged to offer American waist flag rugby courses, and the influencing factors are American waist flag rugby, which is the developing direction of Shanghai colleges and universities. There are many shortcomings such as the changeable rules, the relatively low level of referees, the incomplete execution of the rules of the games and the school's non-recognition of the results of the games, etc. The overall frequency of American waist flag football matches in Shanghai universities is low, the school attaches importance to the degree and teachers, and the referee factor is the main factor affecting the holding of the matches in Shanghai universities.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G849.2;G807.4
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