德国体育战略演进的历程、特征与启示
发布时间：2018-08-19 18:36
【摘要】：从国家历史演进视角对德国体育战略进行研究,将德国体育战略演进历程分为体操运动主导期、体育改革探索期、纳粹思想膨胀期、东德西德并进期与人本需求强化期5个阶段,经历了军国体育、政治性体育、种族化体育、人本体育等战略思想的转变。演进特征体现在:战略价值服务于国家发展,满足了不同时期国家利益的需要;战略重心从注重国家政治诉求到强调社会人本需求;战略主体从国家主导到社会主导;战略缺陷体现为特定时期将体育作为国家意识形态工具,对人本需求关注不足。提出:我国体育战略应服务于国家发展战略,满足新时期国家利益的需要;体育战略重心转移到社会人本需求,推动全民健身战略价值释放;政府职能向调控型与服务型转变,发挥社会市场在体育发展中的主导作用。
[Abstract]:This paper studies German sports strategy from the perspective of national historical evolution, and divides the evolution of German sports strategy into three periods: the leading period of gymnastics, the period of sports reform and exploration, the period of Nazi ideology expansion. The five stages of East Germany and West Germany and the strengthening period of humanism demand have experienced the changes of military sports, political sports, race sports, humanistic sports and so on. The evolution features are as follows: the strategic value serves the national development and meets the needs of the national interests in different periods; the strategic focus is from paying attention to the political appeal of the country to emphasizing the social humanism demand, the strategic subject from the state leading to the social leading; The strategic defect is that sports is regarded as a tool of national ideology in a specific period, and attention to human-oriented needs is not enough. The paper puts forward that the sports strategy of our country should serve the national development strategy and meet the needs of the national interests in the new period; the focus of the sports strategy should be shifted to the demand of social humanism to promote the release of the value of the national fitness strategy; the government function should be changed to the type of regulation and service. Give play to the leading role of the social market in the development of sports.
【作者单位】： 南京体育学院奥林匹克教育研究中心;上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(16YJC890018) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2017SJB1823)
【分类号】：G815.16
，
本文编号：2192481
[Abstract]:This paper studies German sports strategy from the perspective of national historical evolution, and divides the evolution of German sports strategy into three periods: the leading period of gymnastics, the period of sports reform and exploration, the period of Nazi ideology expansion. The five stages of East Germany and West Germany and the strengthening period of humanism demand have experienced the changes of military sports, political sports, race sports, humanistic sports and so on. The evolution features are as follows: the strategic value serves the national development and meets the needs of the national interests in different periods; the strategic focus is from paying attention to the political appeal of the country to emphasizing the social humanism demand, the strategic subject from the state leading to the social leading; The strategic defect is that sports is regarded as a tool of national ideology in a specific period, and attention to human-oriented needs is not enough. The paper puts forward that the sports strategy of our country should serve the national development strategy and meet the needs of the national interests in the new period; the focus of the sports strategy should be shifted to the demand of social humanism to promote the release of the value of the national fitness strategy; the government function should be changed to the type of regulation and service. Give play to the leading role of the social market in the development of sports.
【作者单位】： 南京体育学院奥林匹克教育研究中心;上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(16YJC890018) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2017SJB1823)
【分类号】：G815.16
，
本文编号：2192481
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