第31届奥运会中外女排技术运用比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:17

【摘要】：中国女排在经过2012年伦敦奥运会的低迷之后,2013年郎平指导上任,重新组建中国女排。随着在世锦赛中夺得亚军,亚锦赛上重捧冠军奖杯,到2015年世界杯的冠军并获得直通里约的入场卷后,国人们对中国女排重新燃起热情。2016年的里约奥运,中国女排又一次创造了奇迹,时隔12年又再次登顶。虽然结果振奋人心,但是过程却跌宕起伏,精彩刺激。通过本届奥运会,我们看出,当今世界各强国之间非常重视强攻的作用,每个国家至少保证场上两点为强攻,其他各点相互协调配合。本文分析2016年里约奥运中国女排与所遇对手间的八场比赛,通过数据的查找,录像的反复观看,从身体条件,发球、接发球、防守、拦网、扣球等效果对中国女排与所遇对手的比赛数据进行统计,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法等研究方法,综合评价中国女排的各项技术在比赛中的运用是否合理,找出我们的优势与不足,为今后女排技术训练提供一些数据参考。通过分析,分析得出以下结论:新组建的中国女排队员平均年龄仅有23岁,低于其他参赛队伍。平均身高、平均扣球高度、拦网平均高度均排在世界前列。中国队的平均体重为72kg,处在世界中等水平上;中国队的发球水平一般,发球得分率低于其他强队。我们发球失误率低,说明我们的稳定性好,但随之攻击性也减弱,我们在发球这一环节需要加强训练;中国队的接发球技术在整体上与对手并无明显差异,但是在与世界强队交手时,接发球到位率低,无攻率也高;中国队的防守整体起伏较大,防守的失误率也偏高。在与强队交手的比赛中,失误率高;中国队的拦网在整体上较其他队伍有一定优势,虽然我们拦网得分上存在优势,但在在拦网失误上略高于所遇对手;中国队扣球得分太过倚仗4号位进攻。我们的3号位进攻得分处于中等水平,被拦回球较多,2号位、1号位和6号位进攻被利用率一般;中国队二传手老将魏秋月饱受伤病的困扰,传球的失误偏多。新手丁霞虽然第一次参加奥运会,大赛经验不足导致传球不够稳定,与队友间的配合不够默契。针对以上这些问题,文章给出如下建议:加强身体素质训练,保持我们的身高、扣球及拦网高度这些优势;利用自身的高点优势提升发球的攻击性,发球要有明确的目的;比赛训练之余观看其他对手比赛视频,加强对对手的了解;加强多点进攻实力,学会尝试多种进攻手法,在减少失误的同时,加大攻击性;保持拦网优势,加强队员之间的相互配合;保持4号位强攻同时,提升其他点的进攻实力;加强年轻二传与其他攻手的配合。
[Abstract]:China's women's volleyball team took over in 2013 under the guidance of the Lang Ping after a downturn in the 2012 London Olympics to reorganize the Chinese women's volleyball team. With the runner-up in the world championships, the gold medal in the runner-up, and the 2015 World Cup title and entry through Rio, there has been renewed enthusiasm for the Chinese women's volleyball team. The 2016 Rio Olympics. Chinese women's volleyball team once again created a miracle, 12 years later again to the top. Although the results are encouraging, but the process is ups and downs, exciting. Through this Olympic Games, we can see that the great powers in the world attach great importance to the role of strong attacks, each country guarantees at least two strong attacks on the court, and the other points coordinate with each other. This paper analyzes the eight matches between Chinese women's volleyball team and their opponents in the 2016 Rio Olympics, through the search of data, the repeated viewing of video, the physical condition, the serve, the receiving, the defense, the blocking, The results of spiking are used to calculate the match data of Chinese women's volleyball team and their opponents. The methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on are used. This paper comprehensively evaluates whether the application of various techniques of Chinese women's volleyball team in competition is reasonable, finds out our advantages and disadvantages, and provides some data reference for the technical training of Chinese women's volleyball team in the future. The conclusion is as follows: the average age of the newly formed Chinese women's volleyball team is only 23 years old, which is lower than that of other teams. Average height, average spiking height, block average height are among the top in the world. The average weight of the Chinese team is 72 kg, which is in the middle of the world, and the serve level of the Chinese team is general and the scoring rate of the serve is lower than that of the other strong teams. Our low error rate shows that our stability is good, but with it our aggression also decreases. We need to strengthen our training in our serve; the Chinese team has no obvious difference from their opponents in terms of receiving the ball as a whole. But in the world strong team, the rate of receiving the ball is low, the rate of no attack is also high; the Chinese team's defense as a whole fluctuates greatly, the defensive error rate is also on the high side. In the match with strong teams, the error rate is high; the Chinese team has some advantages over other teams on the whole, although we have advantages in blocking points, but in blocking errors slightly higher than the opponents encountered; The Chinese team spiked too heavily on the 4 th attack. Our No. 3 attack score was in the medium level, was blocked back more, 2, 1 and 6 attack was the same utilization rate; China's second pass veteran Wei Qiuyue suffered from injuries, passing errors are on the side. Although the novice Ding Xia participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, the lack of experience in the contest led to the passing of the ball is not stable enough, and the cooperation between the teammates is not enough tacit understanding. In view of these problems, the article gives the following suggestions: strengthen physical fitness training, maintain our height, spike and block height, use their own high point to enhance the offensive serve, serve to have a clear purpose; After training, watch the video of other opponents to enhance their understanding of the opponent; strengthen the strength of multi-point attack, learn to try a variety of offensive techniques, while reducing errors, increase aggression, and maintain the advantage of blocking. Strengthen the cooperation between the players; maintain the No. 4 strong attack while improving the offensive strength of other points; strengthen the cooperation between the young second pass and other attackers.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

【相似文献】