全国性羽毛球赛事结构研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 14:42

【摘要】：赛事结构是赛事系统化发展的必然产物,是赛事组合的整体呈现,赛事结构的研究对我国竞技体育管理机制改革具有重要意义,有利于政府对竞技体育赛事进行宏观调控和监督。本文选取了我国奥运会传统优势项目——羽毛球的全国性赛事结构作为研究对象,利用帕森斯的结构功能理论为基础,分析全国性羽毛球赛事结构的组成和功能现状,试图寻找全国性羽毛球赛事结构中存在的问题,通过专家访谈和数据分析,提出影响全国性羽毛球赛事结构功能发挥的因素,基于AGIL模型从功能实现的角度提出全国性羽毛球赛事结构优化的建议和意见。本文共分为九个部分,围绕着结构和功能的相关关系进行研究。第一部分介绍了竞技体育赛事结构发展的整体背景和我国羽毛球赛事发展的现状,对研究背景进行了简要的介绍,同时对研究目的和研究意义进行简单介绍;第二部分对研究对象和方法进行了梳理,将研究对象定为全国性羽毛球赛事结构即由各类全国性羽毛球赛事组合而成的有机整体,并对文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法和数理统计法在文中的应用做了简单的介绍;第三部分是文献综述部分,这部分对我国赛事结构的整体演进过程做了介绍,寻找赛事结构的演进规律。文献综述中还包括竞技体育发展中功能转变、赛事改革的介绍,在文献综述的最后一部分则对结构功能理论和赛事结构研究进行介绍,为后续羽毛球赛事结构的研究奠定了理论基础和范式参照;第四部分对国际网球赛事结构的案例分析,得出国际网球赛事结构层级明显、结构内部联系紧密、结构的开放程度较高、结构稳定发展等现状特征。第五部分是对竞技体育赛事、全国性羽毛球赛事结构进行概念的界定,同时对全国性羽毛球赛事的发展历程进行介绍,将全国性羽毛球赛事结构的发展分为三个不同阶段即赛事起步期(1949—1959)、赛事结构布局期(1960—1990)、赛事结构改革与发展期(1991—),对全国性羽毛球赛事结构的成长规律进行把握;。第六部分采用德尔菲法和层次分析法对全国性羽毛球赛事结构功能实现的影响因素进行权重和重要性排名,得出影响赛事结构功能发挥的主要因素。第七部分分析全国性羽毛球结构中存在的问题,如结构内部的关联性较低、结构层次不明显、结构开放程度较低等问题;第八部分则从改善适应功能、维持目标达成功能、提高整合功能、增强模式维持功能等四个方面结合国际网球赛事结构的启示和影响羽毛球结构功能发挥的因素对我国羽毛球赛事结构中存在的问题提出优化建议。最后一章研究结论,对本文研究的总结并指出研究中的不足。
[Abstract]:The competition structure is the inevitable outcome of the systematic development of the event and the overall presentation of the match combination. The study of the competition structure is of great significance to the reform of the management mechanism of competitive sports in China. Is advantageous to the government carries on the macroscopic control and the supervision to the competitive sports competition. Based on Parsons' theory of structure and function, this paper selects the national competition structure of badminton, which is the traditional advantage event of Olympic Games in China, as the research object, and analyzes the composition and function status of the national badminton event structure. This paper tries to find out the problems existing in the structure of national badminton events, and through expert interviews and data analysis, puts forward the factors that affect the function of the structure of national badminton events. Based on the AGIL model, the suggestions and suggestions on optimizing the structure of national badminton events are put forward from the point of view of function realization. This paper is divided into nine parts, focusing on the relationship between structure and function. The first part introduces the overall background of the development of the structure of competitive sports events and the current situation of the development of badminton events in China, a brief introduction to the research background, at the same time, the purpose and significance of the research are briefly introduced. In the second part, the research object and method are sorted out, and the research object is defined as the organic whole composed of all kinds of national badminton events, and the methods of literature, expert interview, logic analysis, etc. The application of case analysis and mathematical statistics in this paper is briefly introduced. The third part is the literature review part. This part introduces the overall evolution process of the competition structure in China to find the evolution law of the competition structure. In the last part of the literature review, the author introduces the theory of structure and function and the research of competition structure. It lays a theoretical foundation and paradigm reference for the subsequent study of badminton competition structure. The fourth part of the international tennis tournament structure case analysis, draw the international tennis tournament structure level is obvious, the structure is closely linked, The opening degree of the structure is high and the structure is developing stably. The fifth part is to define the concept of competitive sports events, national badminton tournament structure, and at the same time to introduce the development of national badminton events. The development of the national badminton tournament structure is divided into three different stages: the starting stage (1949-1959), the competition structure layout period (1960-1990) and the competition structure reform and development period (1991-). The sixth part uses Delphi method and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to rank the influencing factors of the realization of the structure and function of the national badminton tournament, and get the main factors that affect the performance of the structure and function of the national badminton tournament. The seventh part analyzes the problems existing in the national badminton structure, such as the low correlation within the structure, the low level of structure, the low degree of structural openness, etc. The eighth part is to improve the adaptive function and maintain the function of achieving the goal. Four aspects, such as improving the integration function and enhancing the mode maintenance function, combined with the inspiration of the structure of the international tennis tournament and the factors affecting the exertion of the badminton structure function, put forward some suggestions to optimize the problems existing in the badminton competition structure of our country. In the last chapter, the conclusion of this paper is summarized and the deficiency of the research is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G847

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