青海师大CUBA女子篮球队运动员膝关节损伤成因规律及个案分析

发布时间：2018-08-22 15:15

【摘要】：随着篮球运动在不断发展,对抗性不断增加,在中国知网输入运动、膝关节、损伤、康复等内容,查阅关于运动损伤康复数百篇文章,发现针对CUBA运动损伤康复文章严重不足,90%的研究停留在理论的层次之上,目前的运动损伤康复研究难以满足运动损伤的需要,在众多运动损伤的研究成果中针对CUBA康复少之又少,另外一些关于CUBA的研究成果相对来说有些笼统,在前人的研究成果的基础之上,为期两年的观察和记录多名运动员损伤的位置和损伤的程度,总结膝关节的损伤是CUBA大学生篮球联赛运动员当中出现最多的损伤部位。众所周知膝关节是人体最为复杂的关节,康复难度最为困难,所以结合日常临床实践经验分析,损伤程度多在轻度、中度急性损伤。损伤情况以半月板和髌骨劳损居多,其次是在膝关节的内外侧副韧带、前交叉韧带、髌韧带以及脂肪垫位置出现的损伤等。在本研究中运用文献治疗法、访谈法、个案分析法等方法,着重讨论膝关节的内外侧副韧带、半月板以及髌骨位置劳损。同时在相应章节做运动损伤康复手段方法的的讨论,运用特殊手法手法检查损伤部位,同时配合X光和核磁共振影像,康复期间运用针灸穴位配伍、手法按摩、拔罐温灸、中药药敷、超微针刀处理浅筋膜等治疗手段,在本文个案研究中运动员膝关节损伤从康复到训练需要经历两个阶段,第一阶段的物理康复使用针灸(五虎牵羊)、中药药敷(疼痛一号)、微波消炎(CFT-2100)、超微针刀(刀口:0.05mm)、PNF动态牵伸后膝关节肿胀消失、腓骨头无压痛(阴性),外翻压力测试无痛感(阴性),膝关节前拉测试(阴性)无疼痛、膝关节损伤症状基本消失。第二阶段包括再生训练、基础训练、实心球和反应力量训练,参照Irrgang膝关节功能评定法,该运动员其评定分数为100,运动员被允许参加正常的训练与比赛。
[Abstract]:With the development of basketball and the increase of adversaries, hundreds of articles on sports rehabilitation, knee joint, injury, rehabilitation and so on have been imported into China. It is found that 90% of the articles on the rehabilitation of sports injuries in CUBA remain on the theoretical level, and the current research on rehabilitation of sports injuries is difficult to meet the needs of sports injuries. In many sports injury research results for CUBA rehabilitation is very few, other research results on CUBA is relatively general, on the basis of previous research results, After two years' observation and recording of the position and degree of injury of many athletes, the author concluded that knee joint injury is the most common injury site among CUBA college basketball league players. It is well known that the knee joint is the most complex joint of human body, and the rehabilitation is the most difficult, so combined with daily clinical experience analysis, the degree of injury is mostly mild, moderate acute injury. The main injuries were meniscus and patella strain, followed by the injury of lateral and outer collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, patellar ligament and fat pad. In this study, the internal and external collateral ligament, meniscus and patellar position strain were discussed by literature therapy, interview and case analysis. At the same time, the methods of rehabilitation of sports injuries were discussed in the corresponding chapters. Special techniques were used to check the injured sites, and X-ray and MRI images were used. During rehabilitation, acupuncture points compatibility, massage by hand, moxibustion with cupping and warm moxibustion were used during rehabilitation. Traditional Chinese medicine application, ultrafine needle knife treatment of superficial fascia and other treatment methods, in this case study, athletes knee joint injury from rehabilitation to training needs to go through two stages. In the first stage of physical rehabilitation, acupuncture and moxibustion (five tigers led sheep), traditional Chinese medicine (pain No. 1), microwave anti-inflammatory (CFT-2100), and ultramicro needle knife (knife edge: 0.05mm) disappeared the swelling of knee joint after dynamic drafting. Fibula head no tenderness (negative), valgus stress test no pain (negative), knee joint forward tension test (negative) no pain, knee joint injury symptoms disappeared. The second stage includes regeneration training, basic training, solid ball training and reaction strength training. According to the Irrgang knee function evaluation method, the athlete has a score of 100 and is allowed to participate in normal training and competition.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841;R873

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