哈尔滨市康复治疗人群太极拳认知状况与锻炼需求研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 15:56

【摘要】：体医结合,从字面上理解为体育运动与医疗相结合,即用体育运动的方式代替医疗,使身体恢复健康。康复医学的终极目标就是综合的、协调的运用一切适合的手段使患者能够回归家庭、回归社会,尽最大的可能独立生活。太极拳作为一种运动强度偏低的运动,其在疾病预防、治疗和康复方面的推广、应用前景相当广泛,国内外对太极拳的研究发展到今天已经从延缓衰老到作为治疗常见疾病甚至是治疗癌症的重要干预手段,国外研究人员为探讨太极拳的奥妙与价值已在积极的行动,我国科研人员更有理由对太极拳的临床疗效进行细致而深入的研究。纵观以往的研究大多从康复治疗效果的角度进行,鲜有研究者考虑康复人群对太极拳的认知状况以及对太极拳锻炼的具体需求等。因此,本论文旨在站在康复人群的视角,通过问卷调查和访谈等方式,对康复治疗人群太极拳认知状况与锻炼需求及其影响因素进行调查与研究,以期为太极拳康复研究者提供针对性的理论切入点;为太极拳编创和整合提供有的放矢的参照与依据;使太极拳在康复治疗人群中得到更好的推广。通过对调研数据的研究分析,发现以下问题:1.哈尔滨市康复治疗人群对太极拳的了解程度总体偏低,大部分患者没有练习过太极拳;2.患者对太极拳的强身健体、修身养性、文化传承等价值一致肯定但对太极拳的康复治疗价值认识度不高,说明太极拳作为辅助康复手段的宣传力度不够导致在康复治疗人群中并不普及;3.大部分患者认同太极拳可以治病并表示愿意进行太极拳锻炼;有锻炼意愿的患者更倾向于住院康复期间进行太极拳锻炼并希望医院开设此项目并有部分患者愿意为此支付费用;4.绝大多数患者希望由专业人员带领,集体练习的练习方式,对练习场所没有特别要求,但更倾向于练习针对不同疾病编创的康复太极拳。根据以上哈尔滨市康复治疗人群太极拳认知状况与需求意愿调查结果,系统分析其影响因素,提出以下建议:1.将太极拳作为康复手段应用于康复治疗领域,医院康复中心应该对患者加大太极拳有关康复知识的普及力度,大力宣传太极拳对疾病的康复效果,使患者能够自发的认识到太极拳锻炼的有效性;2.社会应积极培养专业的太极拳医疗师,以期为医院提供太极拳锻炼相关的专业人才,便于医院提供太极拳康复锻炼服务项目的开展;3.国家、社会应出台相关政策,大力支持太极拳在康复领域的应用,首要给予资金上的支持,为康复治疗人群提供适宜的锻炼场所,加强康复治疗人群对于太极拳的关注程度,保障康复治疗人群太极拳锻炼需求得以实现,有利于提高康复治疗人群太极拳锻炼的积极性;4.应广大康复治疗患者的需求,应对国际标准套路太极拳动作基础上予以改良,每周锻炼次数在3-5次之间,每次锻炼时间在45-90分钟之间。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of rehabilitation medicine is to integrate and coordinate the use of all appropriate means so that patients can return to their families, return to society, as far as possible independent life. Exercise with low intensity has wide application prospects in disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. The research on Taijiquan at home and abroad has developed from delaying aging to treating common diseases and even cancer as an important means of intervention. Active action, our researchers have more reason for a detailed and in-depth study of the clinical efficacy of Taijiquan. Throughout the past studies mostly from the perspective of rehabilitation treatment, few researchers consider the rehabilitation of Taijiquan cognitive status and the specific needs of Taijiquan exercise. From the perspective of the rehabilitation population, through questionnaire survey and interviews, this paper investigates and studies the cognitive status, exercise needs and influencing factors of Taijiquan among the rehabilitation treatment population, in order to provide a theoretical breakthrough point for Taijiquan rehabilitation researchers, provide a targeted reference basis for Taijiquan creation and integration, and make Taijiquan. Through the research and analysis of the survey data, the following problems are found: 1. Harbin rehabilitation treatment crowd on the whole low level of understanding of Taijiquan, most patients have not practiced Taijiquan; 2. patients on the strength of Taijiquan, self-cultivation, cultural heritage and other values are consistent but affirmed. The awareness of the value of rehabilitation therapy of Taijiquan is not high, indicating that the publicity of Taijiquan as an auxiliary means of rehabilitation is not popular among the rehabilitation treatment crowd; 3. Most patients agree that Taijiquan can cure diseases and express willingness to exercise Taijiquan; patients who have willingness to exercise are more inclined to carry out Taijiquan during hospitalization and rehabilitation. Fist exercise and hope that the hospital set up this project and some patients are willing to pay for it; 4. Most patients want to be led by professionals, the practice of group practice, there is no special requirement for practice places, but more inclined to practice Taijiquan rehabilitation for different diseases. Taijiquan cognitive status and willingness to demand survey results, systematic analysis of its influencing factors, put forward the following recommendations: 1. Taijiquan as a means of rehabilitation in the field of rehabilitation, hospital rehabilitation center should increase the popularization of rehabilitation knowledge of Taijiquan for patients, vigorously publicize the rehabilitation effect of Taijiquan on diseases, so that patients can be able to. 2. The society should actively cultivate professional Taijiquan physicians, so as to provide taijiquan-related professionals for hospitals and facilitate the development of rehabilitation services for hospitals. 3. The state should introduce relevant policies to support the application of Taijiquan in the field of rehabilitation. First of all, we should give financial support to provide suitable exercise places for the rehabilitation treatment group, strengthen the attention of the rehabilitation treatment group to Taijiquan, ensure the realization of the rehabilitation treatment group's Taijiquan exercise needs, and help to improve the enthusiasm of the rehabilitation treatment group's Taijiquan exercise; 4. We should respond to the needs of the vast number of rehabilitation treatment patients. The international standard routine of Taijiquan is improved on the basis of the movement. The number of exercises per week is between 3 and 5, and the time of each exercise is between 45 and 90 minutes.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.11

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