社会比较、宽恕对青少年运动员体育道德的影响

发布时间：2018-08-23 20:27

【摘要】：本研究旨在探讨社会比较、宽恕等变量对青少年运动员体育道德的影响。在前人研究的基础上,本研究以湖北省队运动员、武汉体育学院代表队运动员、武汉体育学院大学生运动员为研究对象,就社会比较倾向、社会比较方向、社会比较差距、宽恕等因素展开研究,以丰富体育道德领域的相关研究、促进体育道德理论的发展。研究得出以下结论:1.人口学变量对青少年体育道德各维度存在不同影响,不同性别的样本在体育道德的工具性攻击维度的差异显著,男性的工具性攻击得分显著低于女性得分;运动年限对体育道德的社会规范、尊敬对手、体育道德总分有显著影响,运动年限为2-4年的青少年运动员体育道德程度显著高于运动年限大于6年的运动员;大学生运动员与省队运动员的社会规范、尊敬对手、体育道德总得分的差异显著,大学生运动员的体育道德程度显著高于省队运动员;运动类型对青少年运动员尊敬对手、工具性攻击、体育道德总得分影响显著,非对抗型项目运动员的体育道德程度显著高于对抗型项目运动员;2.社会比较倾向可以正向预测社会规范维度、尊敬对手维度得分,负向预测工具性攻击维度得分;社会比较方向对尊敬对手、体育道德总得分的影响显著;在尊敬对手维度,无社会比较组的运动员的得分显著高于上行社会比较组的运动员得分;在体育道德总得分上,无社会比较组的运动员的得分显著高于上行社会比较组的运动员得分;且个体在进行社会比较时,自身与比较对象的差距对社会规范、尊敬对手、体育道德总得分的影响显著;在社会规范维度,无比较组、个体差异大组得分显著高于不分伯仲组;尊敬对手维度,无社会比较组的运动员的得分显著高于不分伯仲组和差距小组;体育道德总得分上,无社会比较组的运动员的得分显著高于不分伯仲组;3.宽恕他人可以正向预测社会规范维度、规则裁判、尊敬对手维及体育道德总得分;在比较情境中,宽恕他人可以正向预测规则裁判、工具性攻击和体育道德总得分;4.社会比较倾向与宽恕他人变量对工具性攻击维度的交互作用显著,宽恕他人可调节社会比较倾向对工具性攻击的预测作用;在比较情境中,社会比较方向与宽恕他人变量在尊敬对手维度的交互作用显著,宽恕可调节社会比较方向对青少年运动员尊敬对手维度的影响。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of social comparison, forgiveness and other variables on sports morality of juvenile athletes. On the basis of previous studies, this study takes Hubei Province team athletes, Wuhan Institute of physical Education team athletes, Wuhan Institute of physical Education college athletes as the research object, on the tendency of social comparison, the direction of social comparison, the social comparison gap. In order to enrich the relevant research in the field of sports morality and promote the development of sports moral theory, forgiving and other factors are carried out. The study came to the following conclusion: 1. Demographic variables have different effects on every dimension of adolescent's sports morality. The sample of different sex has significant difference in the dimension of instrumental aggression of sports morality, and the score of instrumental aggression of male is significantly lower than that of female. Sports years have a significant impact on the social norms of sports morality, respect for opponents, total score of sports morality, sports years of 2-4 years of young athletes significantly higher than the sports years of more than 6 years of athletes sports moral degree; There are significant differences in social norms, respect for opponents and total scores of sports morality between college athletes and provincial team athletes, the degree of sports morality of college students athletes is significantly higher than that of provincial team athletes, and the sports types respect their opponents to young athletes. The total score of sports morality was significantly affected by instrumental attack, and the degree of sports morality of non-confrontational athletes was significantly higher than that of antagonistic athletes. Social comparison tendency can positively predict social norm dimension, respect opponent dimension score, negative prediction tool attack dimension score; social comparison direction has significant influence on respect opponent, sports morality total score; in respect opponent dimension, The score of the athletes without social comparison group was significantly higher than that of the uplink social comparison group, and the score of the athletes without social comparison group was significantly higher than that of the uplink social comparison group in the total score of sports morality. In the social comparison, the difference between the individual and the comparative object has a significant impact on the social norms, respect for opponents, and the total score of sports morality, while in the social norm dimension, the scores of the large group with individual difference are significantly higher than those of the group of no comparison. In respect of opponent dimension, the score of non-social comparison group was significantly higher than that of equal group and gap group, and the score of no social comparison group was significantly higher than that of no social comparison group. Forgiving others can positively predict social norm dimension, rule judgment, respect opponent dimension and total score of sports morality; in comparison situation, forgiveness others can positively predict rule judgment, instrumental aggression and total score of sports morality. The interaction between social comparison tendency and forgiving others variable on instrumental aggression dimension was significant, and forgiveness others could adjust the predictive effect of social comparison tendency on instrumental aggression; The interaction between social comparative direction and forgiveness variables was significant in respect of opponent dimension. Forgiveness could adjust the influence of social comparative direction on respect for opponent dimension of juvenile athletes.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G803

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