临沂市市区公共体育服务建设现状研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 16:48

【摘要】：健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求,是经济社会发展的基础条件。实现国民健康长寿,是国家富强、民族振兴的重要标志,也是全国各族人民的共同愿望。推进健康中国建设,是全面提升中华民族健康素质、实现人民健康与经济社会协调发展的国家战略。党第十七届五中全会指出,“必须逐步完善符合国情、比较完整、覆盖城乡、可持续的公共服务体系,提高政府保障能力,推进基本公共服务均等化”。国家“十二五”规划也首次提出健全基本公共服务体系,并把大力发展包括公共体育事业在内的各项社会事业作为其重要内容。建立中国特色公共体育服务体系。不仅是社会全面发展和进步的重要组成部分,也是贯彻落实科学发展观、建设小康社会和社会主义和谐社会的重要任务,更是我国民生建设的重要目标。临沂位于山东省的东南方。辖区内有三区九县和新设的三个开发区,总人口约为1081万,总面积约为1.72万平方公里。是山东省面积最大、人口最多的城市和革命老区。临沂市在2008年获得了 “全国创建文明城市工作先进城市”荣誉称号;2011年以全国地级市第一名的成绩成功跻身“全国文明城市”并且临沂市还成功创建了 “全国双拥模范城市”“中国优秀旅游城市”“国家园林城市”等。2009年临沂市成功被国家统计局评为新中国成立60周年60个“中国城市发展代表”城市之一。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和数据分析等研究方法,对临沂市区的公共体育服务进行研究。包括:体育场地设施要素和体育组织要素、政策法规要素、经费保障要素、体质监测要素及社会指导员等方面进行调查、分析和探讨,得出以下结论:1.临沂市举办的大型体育赛事数量较多,规格较高,对居民观赛、丰富居民文化生活及提高临沂市的知名度起到较好的促进作用;但是由于临沂人数较多,不能完全满足人们对于全民健身活动的需求。2.临沂市公共体育设施布局体现“一核六片、两带环网”的特点,基本形成15分钟健身圈网络。临沂市人均体育场地使用面积达到1.6平方米,超额完成国家提出的阶段目标。3.临沂市已经建成“国民体质监测”体系,按照国家要求对居民进行体质监测。结果表明,临沂市居民的体质高于全国水平。4.临沂市体育活动参与者近半数的人没有接受过社会体育指导员的指导,且社会体育指导员的等级较低。5.临沂公共体育设施布局较为合理,发展较好。但是临沂健身民众人数多无法完全满足临沂民众的锻炼要求。6.临沂公共体育设施大多为政府出资建设。非政府的出资较少。资金来源模式较为单一。
[Abstract]:Health is the inevitable requirement to promote the overall development of human being and the basic condition of economic and social development. The realization of national health and longevity is an important symbol of national prosperity and national rejuvenation, as well as the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups. To promote the construction of a healthy China is a national strategy to promote the health quality of the Chinese nation and realize the coordinated development of the people's health and economy and society. The Fifth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "it is necessary to gradually improve the public service system that conforms to the national conditions, is relatively complete, covers urban and rural areas, and can maintain a sustainable public service system, so as to enhance the government's ability to guarantee and promote the equalization of basic public services." The 12th Five-Year Plan also puts forward to perfect the basic public service system for the first time, and takes the vigorous development of all kinds of social undertakings, including public sports, as its important content. Establish public sports service system with Chinese characteristics. It is not only an important part of the overall development and progress of the society, but also an important task of carrying out the scientific development view, building a well-off society and a socialist harmonious society, and is also an important goal of the construction of the people's livelihood in our country. Linyi is located in the southeast of Shandong Province. There are three districts and nine counties and three new development zones, the total population is about 10.81 million, the total area is about 17200 square kilometers. Shandong Province is the largest and most populous cities and revolutionary old areas. Linyi City won the honorary title of "establishing the Advanced City of Civilization City in China" in 2008. In 2011, Linyi City was successfully ranked among the "National civilized cities" by the first place of the prefecture-level cities in China, and Linyi City also successfully established "Quan Quan". In 2009, Linyi was selected as one of the 60 "representative cities of Chinese urban development" by the National Bureau of Statistics for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper studies the public sports service in Linyi district by the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation and data analysis. Including: sports facilities and sports organization elements, policies and regulations elements, funding support elements, physique monitoring elements and social instructors and other aspects of the investigation, analysis and discussion, draw the following conclusions: 1. The large sports events held in Linyi City have a large number and high specifications, which play a good role in promoting the residents' viewing, enriching the residents' cultural life and improving the popularity of Linyi City; however, due to the large number of people in Linyi, Can not fully meet the needs of people for national fitness activities. 2. The layout of public sports facilities in Linyi City embodies the characteristics of "one nuclear six pieces, two ring networks", and the basic formation of 15 minutes fitness circle network. Linyi City per capita sports area of 1.6 square meters, exceeding the national target of the stage. 3. Linyi City has built a "national physique monitoring" system, according to national requirements for physical monitoring residents. The result shows that the physique of Linyi residents is higher than that of the whole country. Nearly half of the participants in the sports activities in Linyi City had not received the guidance of the social sports instructors, and the social sports instructors had a lower grade of .5. Linyi public sports facilities layout is more reasonable, the development is better. But Linyi fitness public number of people can not fully meet Linyi people's exercise requirements. 6. Linyi public sports facilities are mostly government-funded construction. The non-government contribution is less. The funding source model is relatively single.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

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