世界高水平男子乒乓球横拍运动员反手技战术特征分析
发布时间：2018-08-28 19:41
【摘要】：随着近几年乒乓球规则的改变,新材料的使用,促使乒乓球技术不断发展,出现正手反手技战术均衡的现象,国人以正手为主要进攻方式的传统观念有所改变,教练员和运动员越来越重视反手技战术的训练和应用。本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、三段指标统计法、数理统计法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等方法对张继科、马龙、樊振东、奥恰洛夫、水谷隼五位世界优秀乒乓球运动员反手技战术进行分析。通过五位优秀运动员的视频统计,比较我国运动员与外国运动员在反手技术上的差别,总结乒乓球技术发展的一些共性和规律性问题,以及我国选手技术上的不足,为我国乒乓球今后的训练和比赛提供参考。通过研究得出如下结论:1、通过研究发现马龙和水谷隼技术均衡较为全面;樊振东和张继科反手技术侧拧特点突出,奥卡洛夫反手力量大、速度快,相持能力较强。通过数据显示乒乓球反手技战术在比赛中占据越来越重要的位置,反手技战术的应用也越来越多,呈现出正反手均衡的状态。2、五位运动员的40场比赛统计结果显示,发抢段和接抢段主要运用的反手技术是反手直接拧拉和连续的摆短,反手的战术策略以反手斜线为主,反手左右调动直线和斜线,以此争取主动进攻。3、通过对比赛视频的研究发现,运动员在接抢段、发抢段、相持段,反手技术进攻明显增多。主动对抗,正反手全力拼抢是未来乒乓球发展的主流方向。4、本研究只是针对乒乓球反手技战术现状及发展的一个初步探讨,还有更多的技战术特点和规律需要进一步深入研究,希望本研究能对今后的运动竞赛和训练提供参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the change of table tennis rules and the use of new materials in recent years, the technique of table tennis has been developing continuously, and the balance of forehand and backhand techniques and tactics has appeared. Video observation method, three-stage index statistics method, mathematical statistics method, comparative analysis method, logic analysis method were used to analyze the backhand skills and tactics of five world elite table tennis players, such as Zhang Jike, Malong, Fan Zhendong, Ocharov and Shuigu Falcon. This paper summarizes some common and regular problems in the development of table tennis skills and the shortcomings of Chinese players, and provides reference for the future training and competition of table tennis in China. The data show that the backhand technique and tactics of table tennis occupy more and more important position in the game, and the backhand technique and tactics are more and more used, showing a balanced state of forehand and backhand. 2. Statistical results of 40 matches of five athletes show that serve and snatch section. The backhand technique used in the receiving and snatching section is the backhand direct twist and pull and continuous swing short. The backhand tactics are mainly backhand diagonal line. The backhand moves the straight line and diagonal line from left to right to strive for the initiative attack. 3. Through the study of the competition video, it is found that the players in the receiving and snatching section, the starting and snatching section, the stalemate section, the backhand technical attack increased significantly. Confrontation and the full-strength struggle between the forehand and backhand are the mainstream direction of the development of table tennis in the future. 4. This study is only a preliminary discussion on the status quo and development of backhand techniques and tactics in table tennis. There are still more technical and tactical characteristics and laws that need to be further studied. It is hoped that this study can provide reference value for future sports competitions and training.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846
本文编号：2210411
[Abstract]:With the change of table tennis rules and the use of new materials in recent years, the technique of table tennis has been developing continuously, and the balance of forehand and backhand techniques and tactics has appeared. Video observation method, three-stage index statistics method, mathematical statistics method, comparative analysis method, logic analysis method were used to analyze the backhand skills and tactics of five world elite table tennis players, such as Zhang Jike, Malong, Fan Zhendong, Ocharov and Shuigu Falcon. This paper summarizes some common and regular problems in the development of table tennis skills and the shortcomings of Chinese players, and provides reference for the future training and competition of table tennis in China. The data show that the backhand technique and tactics of table tennis occupy more and more important position in the game, and the backhand technique and tactics are more and more used, showing a balanced state of forehand and backhand. 2. Statistical results of 40 matches of five athletes show that serve and snatch section. The backhand technique used in the receiving and snatching section is the backhand direct twist and pull and continuous swing short. The backhand tactics are mainly backhand diagonal line. The backhand moves the straight line and diagonal line from left to right to strive for the initiative attack. 3. Through the study of the competition video, it is found that the players in the receiving and snatching section, the starting and snatching section, the stalemate section, the backhand technical attack increased significantly. Confrontation and the full-strength struggle between the forehand and backhand are the mainstream direction of the development of table tennis in the future. 4. This study is only a preliminary discussion on the status quo and development of backhand techniques and tactics in table tennis. There are still more technical and tactical characteristics and laws that need to be further studied. It is hoped that this study can provide reference value for future sports competitions and training.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846
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