中国汉族中学生2014年与2010年体质健康比较
发布时间：2018-08-29 17:57
【摘要】：目的 探讨中国13~18岁学生2014年体质健康水平和2010—2014年变化情况,为制定中学生体质健康干预措施提供科学依据。方法 抽取2010年和2014年全国学生体质与健康调研数据中的13~18岁汉族中学生体质健康数据,根据“国家学生体质健康标准”计算综合得分和及格率,采用χ~2检验进行统计学分析。结果 2014年全国13~18岁学生体质健康及格率为83.9%,随年龄增加整体呈现下降趋势;初中组及格率(86.5%)高于高中组(81.3%)(χ~2=531.03,P0.05);男生体质健康及格率(83.5%)低于女生(84.3%)(χ~2=12.86,P0.05)。男生体质健康及格率从2010年的85.8%降低至2014年的83.5%(χ~2=110.25,P0.05);女生从2010年的83.4%上升至2014年的84.3%(χ~2=15.86,P0.05);城市男生、女生及格率变化幅度分别高于乡村男生、女生。结论 2014年全国13~18岁汉族学生体质健康状况不容乐观,身体素质发育呈现下降趋势。应该采取针对性的干预措施,进一步促进学生体质健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the changes of physical health level of Chinese 130-18-year-old students in 2014 and 2010-2014, and to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures of middle school students' physical health. Methods the physical health data of Chinese Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years were collected from the investigation data of students' physique and health in 2010 and 2014. The comprehensive scores and pass rates were calculated according to the National Student physique Health Standard, and the statistical analysis was carried out by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results in 2014, the passing rate of physical health of students aged 13 to 18 years in China was 83.9, and the passing rate of junior middle school students (86.5%) was higher than that of senior middle school students (81.3%) (蠂 2 531.03P 0.05), and the passing rate of boys' physical health (83.5%) was lower than that of girls (84.3%) (蠂 2 12.86%). The pass rate of physical health of boys decreased from 85.8% in 2010 to 83.5% in 2014 (蠂 2 110.25%), and that of girls increased from 83.4% in 2010 to 84.3% in 2014 (蠂 2 15. 86 0. 05). Conclusion the physical health status of Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years in China in 2014 is not optimistic, and the development of physical quality is declining. We should take targeted intervention measures to further promote the physical health of students.
【作者单位】： 北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【分类号】：G804.49
本文编号：2211969
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the changes of physical health level of Chinese 130-18-year-old students in 2014 and 2010-2014, and to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures of middle school students' physical health. Methods the physical health data of Chinese Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years were collected from the investigation data of students' physique and health in 2010 and 2014. The comprehensive scores and pass rates were calculated according to the National Student physique Health Standard, and the statistical analysis was carried out by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results in 2014, the passing rate of physical health of students aged 13 to 18 years in China was 83.9, and the passing rate of junior middle school students (86.5%) was higher than that of senior middle school students (81.3%) (蠂 2 531.03P 0.05), and the passing rate of boys' physical health (83.5%) was lower than that of girls (84.3%) (蠂 2 12.86%). The pass rate of physical health of boys decreased from 85.8% in 2010 to 83.5% in 2014 (蠂 2 110.25%), and that of girls increased from 83.4% in 2010 to 84.3% in 2014 (蠂 2 15. 86 0. 05). Conclusion the physical health status of Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years in China in 2014 is not optimistic, and the development of physical quality is declining. We should take targeted intervention measures to further promote the physical health of students.
【作者单位】： 北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【分类号】：G804.49
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