2014年女篮世锦赛中国队同与赛队进攻战术运用特点的研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 14:31

【摘要】：本文以2014年女篮世锦赛中国队与对手的比赛作为依据,即中国队、美国队、西班牙队、白俄罗斯队、塞尔维亚队、加拿大队、安哥拉队,共七支队伍,通过运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比析法等,对中国队所参加的比赛中进攻基础配合的运用特征进行观察、统计和分析,在研究过程中得出如下结论：1、在本届世锦赛的所有比赛中,中国队的快攻发动方式选择运球快攻；中国队在快攻战术中接应方式往往选择固定接应比较多,推进路线多数是中路推进；结束快攻的方式上中国队多数还是选择上篮,其次是在快攻失误占据一定比例。与赛队中则多用于长传、短传来发动快攻战术,在快攻战术的接应阶段是倾向于机动接应,推进路线与赛队多数选择是边路推进；结束阶段以上篮为主。2、从衔接阶段运用进攻战术的参与人数和所用时间来看,中国队和与赛队都倾向于3人及以上的人数参与,所用时间上,也都是选择5-6秒结束比较多；最后在结束方式中,中国队投篮未中的情况占据大多数。与赛队中,衔接阶段进攻战术的结束方式选择三分球的机会更多一些,但是所有队伍的投篮未中占多数,这也是使用衔接阶段进攻战术的弊端,成功率较低,因此,不被球队所应用。3、本届世锦赛,在中国队常用的两套战术中,中国队7场比赛共计运用了79次,占阵地进攻的53%,运用战术得分85分,占阵地进攻总得分的37%；在战术的发动中,中国队落位上多数为1一4落位,拉空篮下位置,以便更多的上篮机会出现。其次是1-3-1的常规落位,战术的实用性比较好；与赛队则通常会选择在45。位置开始发动战术,这样可以为可能出现的机会留有最佳位置；一些比较成熟的队伍在阵地进攻时的机会寻找非常有耐心。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the competition between Chinese team and opponents in the 2014 women's basketball world championships, that is, China, USA, Spain, Belarus, Serbia, Canada, Angola, a total of seven teams, through the use of literature. Video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, and so on, to observe, statistics and analyze the characteristics of the use of the basic cooperation of attack in the competitions in which the Chinese team participates. In the course of the research, we draw the following conclusion: in all competitions of the world championships, the Chinese team chooses dribbling and fast attack in all the competitions in the world championships; the Chinese team often chooses the fixed approach in the fast break tactics. Most of the propulsive route is the middle way, and the Chinese team still chooses the layup in the way of ending fast break, followed by the fault of fast break to occupy a certain proportion. In the match team, most of them are used in the long pass, short to start the fast attack tactics, in the fast attack tactics, they tend to be the mobile relay, and most of the route and team are flanked forward. The final stage is mainly layup. 2. From the point of view of the number of participants and the time used in the use of offensive tactics in the cohesive stage, the Chinese team and the team tend to participate in the number of people with 3 or more players, and the time used is also more than 5-6 seconds; Finally, in the closing mode, the Chinese team shot missed the situation to occupy the majority. In the match team, the closing mode of the cohesive offensive tactics has more chances of choosing the three-point ball, but the shooting of all teams is not in the majority. This is also the disadvantage of using the cohesive offensive tactics, and the success rate is relatively low, therefore, Not used by the team. In the two sets of tactics commonly used by the Chinese team, the Chinese team used 79 matches in seven games, accounting for 53 times of the position attack, 85 points in the use of tactics and 37% of the total score in the position attack; in the launching of the tactics, Most of the Chinese team fell to 1-4 positions to empty the basket position so as to increase the opportunity of layup. The next is the 1-3-1 conventional drop, tactical practicality is better, and the team will usually choose to play at 45. The position starts the tactics, which allows for the best possible opportunities; some of the more mature teams are very patient when looking for opportunities to attack the position.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841

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