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职业足球联赛对青少年足球发展的影响研究

发布时间:2018-08-31 18:39
【摘要】:青少年足球运动的发展一直是我国比较关注的话题,也是衡量一个国家足球运动技术水平的一项指标;发展好青少年的足球有利于一个国家在足球领域长期具有竞争力。中国职业足球联赛将是影响青少年参与足球运动的主要因素,所以其开展的好坏,至关重要;职业联赛影响着青少年对足球的兴趣、意识、训练、为青少年提供一个展现自我的舞台等;尽量发展职业联赛好的方面,纠正不足的方面,让职业联赛引领者青少年足球向着健康积极的方向发展。反过来青少年足球的健康成长又关系到职业联赛后期的开展。所以现在我们要紧抓职业联赛的管理和青少年的培养这两个群体,才能使中国足球不断的进步,职业联赛和青少年足球的发展相辅相成,相互影响、相互促进。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、访问调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等主要方法分析了中国足球的发展史,从宏观上了解到中国足球的背景,有利于立足于自己,扬长避短的发展中国足球的技术水平;之后了解职业联赛的开展情况,为后期足球的发展定基调和方向;接着认识青少年足球这个群体,更好的为这些具备天赋青少年提供保障,让其具备竞争力;最后深入分析职业足球联赛对青少年足球的影响进行深入的研究,得出了职业联赛对青少年足球发展相关的6个方面的因素:其一,中国职业足球联赛已经独立运行,但相对还不成熟,只是名义上的市场化,实际还是政府在主导;其二,职业联赛的球员转会、经纪人管理制度不健全和赛程安排不合理,使得球员过多的追求经济利益而没有去完善自己技术水平;其三,青少年足球运动员体教分离和教练守旧,使得球员技术发展不到一个高度,其四,职业联赛中出现的不良的训练、比赛、过多追求金钱等方面的习惯影响着青少年对足球的理解,使得青少年今后足球的发展可能偏离正常的方向。其五,职业联赛的利益被剥夺,俱乐部的违规运作,使得青少年的训练经费得不到保障,而不能健康发展。其六,职业联赛的开展让更多的青少年走向绿茵场,和朋友交流、获得快乐、身心健康。对青少年足球的特点进行剖析,了解其特点、作用以及现状的分析研究。力图发现职业足球联赛给青少年足球发展带来的影响,纠正职业联赛带来的不足的影响,发扬积极的影响;真正的为中国足球的健康发展提供一些有益思路与对策。
[Abstract]:The development of youth football is always a topic of concern in our country, and it is also an index to measure the technical level of a country's football; the development of young people's football is conducive to the long-term competitiveness of a country in the field of football. The China Professional Football League will be the main factor that affects young people's participation in football, so the quality of its development is of great importance. The professional league affects the interest, awareness, and training of young people in football. To provide a stage for young people to show themselves; to develop the good aspects of the professional league as far as possible, to correct the deficiencies, let the professional league lead the youth football to a healthy and positive direction. On the other hand, the healthy growth of youth football is related to the development of professional league. So now we should pay close attention to the management of professional league and the training of young people in order to make the development of Chinese football continuous progress. The development of professional league and youth football complement each other and influence each other and promote each other. This paper analyzes the history of the development of Chinese football through the methods of literature, expert interview, interview and investigation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc. To develop the technical level of Chinese football by taking advantage of its advantages and circumventing its weaknesses; then to understand the development of professional leagues, to set the tone and direction for the development of later football; and then to know the youth football group. Better for these talented young people to provide security, so that they can be competitive; finally, in-depth analysis of the professional football league on the impact of youth football in-depth research, There are six factors related to the development of youth football: first, the Chinese professional football league has run independently, but it is relatively immature. It is only nominal marketization, but the government is actually leading; second, Professional league players transfer, agent management system is not perfect and the schedule is not reasonable, so that the players too much to pursue economic interests and not to improve their own technical level; third, the separation of sports and teaching of young football players and the old-fashioned coaches, So that the player's technical development is not a high level. Fourthly, the bad training, competition, excessive pursuit of money and other habits in professional leagues affect young people's understanding of football. So that the development of youth football in the future may deviate from the normal direction. Fifth, the interests of the professional league are deprived, and the illegal operation of the club makes the training funds of young people not guaranteed and can not develop healthily. Six, the development of professional leagues to allow more teenagers to go to the field, and friends to communicate, to obtain happiness, physical and mental health. The characteristics of juvenile football are analyzed, and its characteristics, functions and current situation are analyzed and studied. This paper tries to find out the influence of professional football league on the development of youth football, to correct the influence of professional league, to carry forward the positive influence, and to provide some useful ideas and countermeasures for the healthy development of Chinese football.
【学位授予单位】:成都体育学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:G843

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