2014年世锦赛中国女排与对手一攻效果对比分析

发布时间：2018-09-01 06:28

【摘要】：接发球及其进攻系统,简称“一攻”,这个系统主要包括一传、二传、扣球等环节。“一攻”的好坏不仅能直接得分和失分,还能影响防反能力的发挥。每球得分制新规则的实施,把“一攻”从过去只能得球权的位置提升到了直接得分的地位,“一攻”水平高,给对方的压力大,抑制对方的防反能力,也有利于发挥自己的防反水平。“一攻”的地位和作用比以往更重要,因而必须重视“一攻”的训练和提高。新规则的实施对一攻地位的改变,直接关系到运动员的心理状态,对运动员技战术的发挥产生影响。本文把2014年意大利女排世锦赛参赛世界强队的一攻效果作为切入点,利用文献资料法、录像统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,着重统计分析中国女排与对手的10场比赛中一攻系统中接发球、二传分配球、进攻扣球数据来作为参考进行对比分析。研究结果表明：1.中国女排在本次世锦赛中接发球表现不稳定,接发球失误率高,对待相对较弱球队时接发球到位率低。2.接发球中接发飘球数量最多,各支球队更多的运用发飘球技术。接发大力球数量较少,接发大力球失误率高。3.中国女排二传的传球方式与接发球到位情况有关。中国女排与对手女排二传队员,当接发球到位的情况下,球队二传手选择跳传来组织进攻球。当接发球一般的情况时的情况下,二传手更多的选择原地传球来组织进攻。4.中国女排二传和对手二传在跳起传球后更多的传球到二号位和四号位,三号位较少：原地传球时中国女排二传与对手二传明显更多的选择传球到4号位。5.中国女排的组织强攻率高于快攻率,但中国女排的强攻扣死率低；中国女排的快攻率均高于对手,但是快攻扣死率低。6.中国女排四号位有较多的其它攻进攻,简单纯粹的将球处理过网,女排对手同样在分配球区域偏向于四号位,且有组织较多其它攻。研究结论对策：1.中国女排在场上要选择最佳的接发球阵容来应对接发球,减少一传不好球员接触来球的机会,防止被对方发球队员找己队接发球差队员发球,降低失误率。2.接发飘球数量较多,应该增加球员对接发飘球的稳定性。各国球队虽然大力球运用数量较少,但是对接发大力球的训练应该更有针对性。3.比赛中二传队员应合理分配球,在随机应变的环境中训练对传球位置的判断,理清思路,更好的引导全队组织最有效的进攻。4.二传队员分配球的区域应该适当的扩大,同样对进攻球员提出了较高要求,当二传将球分配到某个位置时,在此位置的球员有能力去完成进攻。5.中国女排应该继续发扬传统女排的快速多变打法,在此基础之上进一步提高强攻的成功率。队员应该在平时的训练中注意提高自己的进攻效率,把握进攻速度和力度,对时间和空间的掌控,击球时间和对方防守球员拦网手的位置,减少己方球员失误次数,提高进攻扣球的扣死率。6.队员在即使不能直接将球扣死或直接得分选择其它攻进攻时,要将球处理到对手无法迅速组织防守反击的位置,给对方造成防守困难。
[Abstract]:Receiving service and its offensive system, referred to as "one attack", this system mainly includes a pass, two passes, spikes and other links. "One attack" can not only directly score and lose points, but also affect the ability to play defense. "One attack" is more important than ever, so we must pay more attention to the training and improvement of "one attack". This paper takes the first attack effect of the world's top teams in the 2014 Italian Women's Volleyball World Championships as the breakthrough point, using the methods of documentation, video statistics, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, emphatically analyzes the receiving and serving of the first attack system in the 10 matches between the Chinese women's volleyball team and their opponents, and the second pass distribution. The results show that: 1. Chinese women's volleyball team receives the service unsteadily in this World Championship, receives the service error rate is high, treats the relatively weak team receives the service arrival rate is low. 2. Receives the drift service quantity most, each team uses the drift service technology more. Chinese women's volleyball team and opponent women's volleyball team set-ups, when the reception is in place, the team set-ups choose to jump pass to organize the attack. When the general situation of service reception, the second-hand more choice of the original. Chinese women's volleyball team's second pass and opponent's second pass after jumping pass more pass to the second and fourth position, less third position: in-situ pass, Chinese women's volleyball team's second pass and opponent's second pass obviously more choice pass to the fourth position. 5. Chinese women's volleyball team's organizational strong attack rate is higher than fast attack rate, but Chinese women's volleyball team's strong attack spike. Chinese women's volleyball team's fast attack rate is higher than the opponent's, but the fast attack smash rate is lower. 6. Chinese women's volleyball team's fourth position has more other attacks, simply and purely handle the ball over the net, women's volleyball opponents are also in the distribution area of the fourth place, and there are more organized other attacks. The best receiving and serving line-up should deal with receiving service, reduce the chances of a bad passer touching the ball, prevent the opponent's serving team from looking for the poor serving team to serve, reduce the error rate. 2. The number of receiving and drifting serves is large, and the stability of players'receiving and drifting serves should be increased. The training of serve should be more pertinent. 3. Passers should distribute the ball reasonably, judge the position of pass, clarify the train of thought, and guide the team to organize the most effective attack better. 4. Passers should distribute the ball appropriately and set higher requirements for offensive players. Chinese women's volleyball team should continue to carry forward the fast and changeable playing method of traditional women's volleyball team, and further improve the success rate of strong attack on this basis. Control of time and space, batting time and the position of the opponent's defender's blocker, reduce the number of errors made by the opponent, and increase the smash death rate. 6. If the player can't smash the ball directly or choose other attack directly, he should deal with the ball to the position where the opponent can't organize the defensive counterattack quickly, and make it for the opponent. It's difficult to defend.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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