2015年女篮亚锦赛中国队与日本队进攻半场人盯人运用对比研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 08:37

【摘要】：中国女篮在亚锦赛历史上获得过11次冠军,所以每一届女篮亚锦赛都会备受瞩目。本次亚锦赛上中国队与近两年暂露锋芒的日本队的交锋被视为一场焦点之战,两队也是赛前夺冠呼声最高的两支球队,小组赛中国队以一分惜败日本队,但是在决赛中中国队最终以50:85大比分输给日本队,获得亚军,无缘直通里约的门票。本文以进攻半场人盯人防守战术为主要研究内容,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、录像观察法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对进攻半场人盯人防守战术情况进行统计分析,得出以下结论:(1)在战术落位方面,中国队落位形式过于集中,落位方式过于简单,便于被对方识破。虽然中国队与日本队进攻半场人盯人落位方式最主要的都是2-3落位,但是日本队发动形式大多是传切和突破这种有攻击性的发动形式。而中国队大多是以掩护形式发动,但是掩护质量往往不理想,达不到预期效果。(2)在战术运用过程方面,日本队基础配合总次数要高于中国队。日本队进攻半场人盯人战术更完善,有多个方案,队员心态更成熟,在整个24秒中都在寻求进攻机会,寻找最好的时机进行进攻而取得最好的效果。而中国队在遇到最后几秒还没有出手的情况时,大多数情况是直接投篮或进攻,不会耐心的再利用基础配合而寻找进攻机会。(3)在结束方式上,中国队与日本队投篮点略有不同,中国队多用于近区投篮,而日本队多用于中区投篮。在进攻半场人盯人战术中,中国队惯于打有身体接触的近区投篮方式,而日本惯于利用基础配合打乱防守,进行中区投篮方式。(4)在配合过程中,日本队在战术运用中加入了本队特有的连续传球形式,使比赛更连贯的进行,在配合中不只是四种基础配合方式;而中国队在比赛进行中的配合比较单一,只是运用了四种最常见的基础配合来进行运用,没有变化性。本研究试图对2015届女篮亚锦赛中国队与日本队阵地进攻中进攻半场人盯人战术运用情况进行研究,找出中国女篮进攻半场人盯人防守战术中存在的不足与日本女篮的优势,为中国女篮今后再次对阵日本队提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:China's women's basketball team has won 11 championships in the history of the Asian Championships, so every women's basketball Asian Championship will attract attention. The match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team, which has been showing its vanguard in the last two years of the Asian Championships, is regarded as a focused battle. The two teams are also the two teams with the highest appeal for the championship before the match. In the group stage, the Chinese team lost the Japanese team by one point. But in the final, China lost to Japan at 50:85, winning runner-up and missing tickets to Rio. In this paper, the man-man defense tactics in the offensive half are the main research contents. The methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, video observation and logic analysis are used in this paper. Through the statistical analysis of man-to-man defensive tactics in the offensive half, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) in the aspect of tactical fall, the form of Chinese team falling is too concentrated, the way of falling is too simple, and it is easy to be detected by the other side. Although the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the offensive half of the most important man-to-man fall is 2-3, but most of the Japanese team launch form is to pass cut and break through this offensive way of launching. While most of the Chinese team is launched in the form of cover, but the quality of cover is often not ideal, can not achieve the desired results. (2) in the process of tactical application, the total number of basic cooperation of Japanese team is higher than that of Chinese team. The Japanese team is more perfect in attacking half-time man-man tactics, has many plans, the member mentality is more mature, in the entire 24 seconds seeks the attack opportunity, seeks the best opportunity to carry on the attack and obtains the best result. However, when the Chinese team has not made a shot in the last few seconds, most of the cases are direct shooting or attacking, and they will not patiently use basic cooperation to find offensive opportunities. (3) in the closing mode, the shooting points of the Chinese team and the Japanese team are slightly different. The Chinese team is mostly used for near-area shooting, while the Japanese team is used for the central area shooting. In the man-to-man tactics of the offensive half, the Chinese team is used to hitting close area shots with physical contact, while Japan is used to use basic cooperation to disrupt the defense and carry out the central area shooting mode. (4) in the process of cooperation, In the use of tactics, the Japanese team has added its own unique form of continuous passing to make the match more consistent. In cooperation, it is not only four basic ways to cooperate; however, the cooperation of the Chinese team in the course of the match is relatively simple. Only the use of four of the most common basis to use, there is no change. This study attempts to study the application of man-to-man tactics in the position attack between the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the 2015 Women's Basketball Asian Championship, and find out the shortcomings in the man-man defense tactics in the Chinese women's basketball team's offensive half-time and the superiority of the Japanese women's basketball team. For the Chinese women basketball team against Japan again in the future to provide the theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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