以计划行为理论模型分析昆明市大学生体育行为的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 15:23

【摘要】：计划行为理论具有良好的解释力和预测力,能够帮助我们理解人是如何改变自己的行为模式。它是许多研究的良好理论基础,在国外应用广泛,而在国内的研究相对很少,尤其在体育行为领域的应用在国内开展得并不多。本文研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,以昆明市在校大学生为调查对象,以计划行为学为理论指导对昆明市大学生体育行为的影响因素进行实证研究。研究得出以下结论:(1)昆明市大学生体育行为的评价指标体系包括:4个维度共计70个影响因子,并将其划分成四个维度,其中体育与意图17个因子,体育态度22个因子,体育行为知觉控制18个因子,体育行为主观规范13个因子。(2)在评价指标体系中,体育行为意图与体育行为态度相关系数为0.444**,体育行为意图与体育行为主观规范相关系数为0.565**,体育行为意图与体育行为知觉控制相关系数为0.843**,并且都在0.01水平上有显著性正相关,说明体育行为知觉控制和体育意图的相关最大,体育行为主观规范和体育意图相关居中,体育态度和体育意图相关最小。(3)经相关分析评价指标体系中,参与实际参与体育活动与体育行为态度相关系数为0.636**,参与实际参与体育活动与体育知觉行为控制相关系数为0.392**,参与实际参与体育活动与体育行为主观规范相关系数为0.362**,参与实际参与体育活动与体育行为意图相关系数为0.691**,并且都在0.01水平上有显著性正相关,说明影响昆明市大学生实际参与体育活动行为的内因大于外因。(4)经过回归分析得出四个回归方程:实际参与体育活动=0.318+0.887×体育意图;实际参与体育活动=0.298+0.819×体育行为态度;实际参与体育活动=0.281+0.791×体育行为主观规范;实际参与体育活动=0.263+0.762×体育知觉行为控制。体育行为态度和体育意图对实际参与体育活动的预测力度大于体育知觉行为控制和体育行为主观规范对实际参与体育活动的预测力度。体育行为态度和体育意图对实际参与体育活动的预测力度大于体育知觉行为控制和体育行为主观规范对实际参与体育活动的预测力度。(5)昆明市大学生体育行为总体表现为:大部分学生能对自己的健康状况进行自我评价,男大学生注重在于提高身体素质、提高运动能力、加强人际交往等方面的价值,女大学生则注重娱乐休闲、提高身体素质和改善体形等方面价值。在活动强度、频率、消费、运动项目上,不同性别的学生中上存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:The theory of planning behavior has good explanatory and predictive power, which can help us to understand how people change their behavior patterns. It is a good theoretical basis for many studies, and is widely used in foreign countries, but relatively few in China, especially in the field of sports behavior in the domestic application is not much. This paper adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and takes Kunming University students as the objects of investigation. Based on the theory of planning behavior, this paper makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of college students' sports behavior in Kunming. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the evaluation index system of college students' sports behavior in Kunming includes: 4 dimensions total 70 influence factors, and divides them into four dimensions, including 17 factors of sports and intention, 22 factors of sports attitude. Sports behavior perception control 18 factors, sports behavior subjective norms 13 factors. (2) in the evaluation index system, The correlation coefficient between sports behavior intention and sports behavior attitude was 0.444, the correlation coefficient between sports behavior intention and sports behavior subjective norm was 0.565, the correlation coefficient between sports behavior intention and sports behavior perception control was 0.843, and there was significant positive correlation between sports behavior intention and sports behavior perception control at 0.01 level. It shows that the correlation between sports behavior perception control and sports intention is the greatest, the correlation between sports behavior subjective norms and sports intention is the middle, and the correlation between sports attitude and sports intention is the least. (3) in the evaluation index system of correlation analysis, The correlation coefficient between actual participation in physical activity and attitude of sports behavior is 0.636, the correlation coefficient between actual participation in physical activity and control of sports perceptual behavior is 0.392, and the relationship between actual participation in physical activity and subjective norms of sports behavior. The correlation coefficient between participation in physical activity and intention of physical activity was 0.691, and there was a significant positive correlation at 0.01 level. It shows that the internal cause of the actual participation in physical activity is greater than the external cause. (4) four regression equations are obtained by regression analysis: actual participation in sports activities is 0.318 0.887 脳 sports intention, actual participation in sports activities is 0.298 0.819 脳 sports behavior attitude; The actual participation in sports activities was 0.281 0.791 脳 physical behavior subjective norm, and the actual participation in sports activities was 0.263 0.762 脳 sports perceptual behavior control. The prediction intensity of sports behavior attitude and intention to actual participation in sports activities is greater than that of sports perceptual behavior control and subjective norms of sports behavior to predict actual participation in sports activities. The prediction of sports behavior attitude and intention to actual participation in sports activities is stronger than that of sports perceptual behavior control and subjective norms of sports behavior. (5) the total sports behavior of college students in Kunming City. Most students were able to self-evaluate their health status. Male college students pay attention to the value of improving their physical quality, sports ability and interpersonal communication, while female college students pay attention to entertainment and leisure, improve their physical quality and improve their physique. There were significant differences in activity intensity, frequency, consumption and sports among students of different genders.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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