丁彦雨航突破与投篮技术在比赛中的运用分析

发布时间：2018-09-05 16:07

【摘要】：在刚刚结束不久的2016-2017年CBA联赛中,来自山东高速男篮的年轻小将丁彦雨航在整个赛季中发挥出色,表现突出,获得了2017年CBA全明星赛MVP以及分量最重的年度最有价值国内球员称号。此前,在第28届亚洲篮球锦标赛中,丁彦雨航在中国男篮首发小前锋的位置上也发挥优异,为中国男篮最后夺得第28届男篮亚锦赛冠军并直接获得2016年里约奥运会入场券做出了巨大的贡献。丁彦雨航在比赛中的突出表现吸引了越来越多研究者的目光,本文通过文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法和对丁彦雨航本人以及对他的队友及教练的访谈,总结出丁彦雨航在比赛中,尤其是对2016-2017年CBA联赛中丁彦雨航的突破、投篮技术的运用情况进行研究分析,得出以下结论:1、篮球运动作为同场对抗性项群的竞技运动项目,基本的身体素质和心理素质都对比赛的进程和结果有着至关重要的影响,对球员的个人技术发挥起着决定性作用。丁彦雨航属于全能型小前锋,技术非常全面,在比赛当中的机动性十分出色,进攻能力比较突出。但是由于身体比较单薄,身体对抗能力较差,导致他进攻稳定性不是很好,在与防守队员拼抢有利进攻位置上不占优势。2、丁彦雨航具备比较强的中远距离得分能力,但他的主要特点还是依靠自己的弹跳力和爆发力在篮筐区域较近的位置进攻得分。所以,他三分球投射能力比较差,命中率不高,尤其是在体能消耗较大的情况下,命中率进一步下降。3、丁彦雨航的进攻方式方法多种多样,但还并不是非常完善。其中,背身单打技术在比赛中的运用较少,得分手段主要依赖于罚球和快攻,场地进攻的时候除了快速的突破之外,并不具备背筐进攻的能力。4、丁彦雨航基本功扎实,身高超过两米,运球并没有受到身高过高的影响。但是丁彦雨航运用左手的综合能力相对较弱,使用左手运球突破取得成功得分的成功率较低。针对以上结论,提出以下建议:1、尽管丁彦雨航的身高与同位置的运动员相比不处于劣势,但是,身体对抗能力较差的缺点暴露无遗。首先应该要加强体能训练,增强自身的身体对抗能力,增加体重的同时也要注意肌肉密度和体脂的含量,使得自己在篮下进攻区域得分的时候更具有优势。2、丁彦雨航在比赛中三分球命中率不高,尤其是体能消耗较大时候的三分球命中率稳定性不高的问题已经越来越明显,这就要求在平时的训练中,要着重加强丁彦雨航三分球的训练,进一步提高其出手三分球的合理化选择,尤其是在体能急剧下降时,保持三分球更加稳定的命中率是解决丁彦雨航投篮技术运用的关键之处。3、加强丁彦雨航的进攻脚步训练,使其进攻的手段方式更加全面,不仅仅是在快攻或者转换进攻的过程中发挥自身身体素质的优势,在场地进攻中选择合理的背身单打时机,运用更加合理的背筐进攻技术也是丁彦雨航走向优秀小前锋道路上的重要一环。4、加强丁彦雨航左手基本功的训练,在左手运球突破中,减少失误的次数,可以进一步提升他的攻击性。在篮下进攻区域中,提高左手在剧烈身体对抗情况下的投篮稳定性。
[Abstract]:Ding Yanyuhang, a young basketball player from Shandong High-Speed Men's Basketball Team, won the MVP of the CBA All-Star Game in 2017 and the most valuable domestic player of the year in 2017 in the recently concluded CBA League in 2016-2017. Before that, in the 28th Asian Basketball Championship, Ding Yanyuhang was in the middle. Ding Yan-yuhang's outstanding performance in the competition has attracted more and more researchers'attention. This paper makes a video observation through documentary data method. Statistical method, mathematical statistics method, logical analysis method and interview with Ding Yanyuhang himself and his teammates and coaches, summed up Ding Yanyuhang's breakthrough in the game, especially in the CBA League in 2016-2017, the use of shooting technology research and analysis, draw the following conclusions: 1, basketball as a game of confrontation. The basic physical and psychological qualities of the event group have a crucial impact on the course and result of the game and play a decisive role in the individual skills of the players. Because of his thin body, poor physical resistance, resulting in his offensive stability is not very good, with the defensive players in the offensive position is not dominant. 2, Ding Yan-yuhang has a relatively strong long-range scoring ability, but his main feature is still relying on their own bounce and explosive force in the basket area near the position. Therefore, his three-point shooting ability is relatively poor, the hit rate is not high, especially in the case of physical energy consumption, the hit rate further declined. 3, Ding Yan-yuhang's offensive methods are various, but not very perfect. Among them, the back-to-back singles technology in the game is less used, scoring means mainly rely on penalties. Ding Yan-yu-hang has a solid basic skills, height over two meters, dribble is not affected by height. But Ding Yan-yu-hang's comprehensive ability of using the left hand is relatively weak, using the left-hand dribble to break through the successful scoring. In view of the above conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward: 1. Although the height of Ding Yan-yuhang is not inferior to that of the athletes in the same position, the weakness of his poor physical confrontation ability is exposed. Firstly, physical training should be strengthened to enhance his physical confrontation ability, and muscle density and body fat should be paid attention to while gaining weight. Ding Yan-yu-hang's three-point shooting rate is not high in the game, especially when the physical energy consumption is large, the problem of low stability of the three-point shooting rate has become increasingly obvious, which requires that in peacetime training, we should focus on strengthening Ding Yan-yu-hang's three-point shooting. Training, to further improve the rational choice of his three-point shot, especially in the sharp decline in physical fitness, to maintain a more stable three-point shooting rate is the key to solve Ding Yan-yuhang shooting technology. 3, to strengthen Ding Yan-yuhang's offensive footwork training, so that its offensive means more comprehensive, not only in the fast break or turn. In the course of changing the attack, we should give full play to our own physical fitness, choose a reasonable time to play singles on the back, and use more reasonable back-basket offensive techniques. 4. We should strengthen the training of Ding Yanyu's left-hand basic skills and reduce the number of errors in the breakthrough of left-hand dribble. Number, can further enhance his offensive. In the offensive area under the basket, improve the left hand in the fierce physical confrontation under the shooting stability.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【相似文献】