黑龙江省高等院校体育教育专业体操专修课教学内容优化的研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 17:37

【摘要】：我国高等院校体育教育专业是体育人才的培养基地,是为社会体育打基础的,随着我国学校体育教学改革的开展,现代社会迫切需要厚基础、宽口径、实践能力强、重创新的体育人才。体操与田径分别被别人称之为运动之父和运动之母,就可以看出体操在体育项目中的重要性,黑龙江省高等院校很早就开设了体操专修课,但是随着社会的快速发展和体操教学内容的不断改革,暴露出许多的问题。所以怎么优化黑龙江省高等院校体育教育专业体操专修课教学内容,使之能够与社会接轨,并可持续多元化的发展是本文的重要研究内容。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法等方法以黑龙江省高等院校体育教育专业体操专修课教学内容为研究对象,对哈尔滨学院、齐齐哈尔大学、牡丹江师范学院、哈尔滨体育学院、佳木斯大学5所高等院校教师、专家和学生、黑龙江省部分中小学校的体育教师、体操的同缘项目爱好者和黑龙江省校内实习学生为调查对象进行调查,找出问题,进行分析和解决,并提出建议进行优化,并且对教学的实施提出新的构想。本文得出以下结论:黑龙江省高等院校体育教育专业培养目标过于单一,中小学新课程标准里的体操内容更多偏重于基本体操,体操专修教学内容滞后于中小学教学内容。社会各类体操同缘项目与体操有着很多同样的内容,但同缘项目近些年发展迅速。体操专修教学内容的制定上,更多的是根据学校限有的教材、设施、师资条件和国家文件作为依据。黑龙江省体操专修教学理论课不受重视,课时安排少,理论课内容没有与技术课内容的重点相结合,技术课中传统的竞技体操内容课时占比较高。借鉴体操同缘项目优点,以专家和教师评价作为依据进行优化。最后对黑龙江省高等院校体育教育专业体操专修课教学内容优化的研究提出以下建议:完善和更新体育教育专业培养目标,注重体操专修教学内容的优化和选择、注重对学生能力的培养、优化教学评价方式。针对体操各个项目的特点,借鉴同缘项目优点,创编具有较高娱乐性、健身性、观赏性和趣味性的教学内容。
[Abstract]:The major of physical education in colleges and universities of our country is the base of cultivating sports talents and laying the foundation for social sports. With the development of physical education teaching reform in our country, the modern society urgently needs thick foundation, wide caliber and strong practical ability. Emphasis on innovative sports talents. Gymnastics and track and field are called the father of sports and the mother of sports respectively. We can see the importance of gymnastics in sports events. Colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province have set up specialized courses in gymnastics for a long time. However, with the rapid development of society and the continuous reform of gymnastics teaching content, many problems have been exposed. Therefore, how to optimize the teaching content of gymnastics specialized course of physical education major in Heilongjiang Province, make it can connect with the society, and sustainable and diversified development is the important research content of this article. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, logic analysis and so on, this paper takes the teaching content of gymnastics specialized course of physical education major in Heilongjiang Province as the research object. For the teachers, experts and students of Harbin University, Qiqihar University, Mudanjiang normal University, Harbin Institute of physical Education, Jiamusi University, and some primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang Province, The gymnastic event enthusiasts and the intern students in Heilongjiang Province were investigated to find out the problems, analyze and solve the problems, put forward some suggestions for optimization, and put forward a new idea for the implementation of the teaching. This paper draws the following conclusions: the training goal of physical education specialty in Heilongjiang Province is too single, the gymnastics content in the new curriculum standard of primary and middle schools is more emphasis on basic gymnastics, and the content of gymnastics specialized teaching lags behind the teaching content of primary and middle schools. All kinds of gymnastics events have the same contents as gymnastics, but the same events have developed rapidly in recent years. According to the limited teaching materials, facilities, teachers' conditions and national documents. The theory course of gymnastics teaching in Heilongjiang Province is not paid attention to, the class hours are few, the content of the theory course is not combined with the emphasis of the technical course content, the traditional competitive gymnastics content class takes up a high proportion in the technical class. Learn from the advantages of gymnastics with the advantages of the evaluation of experts and teachers as the basis for optimization. Finally, the following suggestions are put forward to optimize the teaching content of gymnastics specialized course in physical education major of Heilongjiang Province: to perfect and update the training goal of physical education specialty, and to pay attention to the optimization and selection of gymnastics specialized teaching content. Pay attention to the cultivation of students' ability and optimize the teaching evaluation method. In view of the characteristics of each gymnastic event and the advantages of the same edge events, the author makes up the teaching contents with high entertainment, fitness, appreciation and interest.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G83-4

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