2016赛季锦织圭在不同类型的场地比赛中技战术运用研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 07:38

【摘要】：随着社会的经济发展,人们的交流越来越密切。网球作为一项贵族运动项目,受到越来越多的关注。网球在十九世纪八十年代走入中国,已经有一百多年的历史了。在这一百多年的时间里,网球运动取得了一定的成果。李婷、孙婷婷在2004年获得了奥运双打冠军,2006年晏紫和郑洁在大满贯上取得了双打冠军,之后李娜又创造了历史,取得了法网和澳网的冠军,如今张帅作为中国的金花在世界的排名也不俗,排在前30名。但是中国的男子网坛却很难创造出好的成绩,最好的男子网球运动员在ATP排名也超出100名。本文选取了2016赛季12场高水平的世界级网球赛事进行分析,其中硬地赛事6场共15盘,红土赛事6场共15盘,以亚洲一哥锦织圭与其它运动员的12场对抗比赛为研究对象,通过对世界现排名第六的锦织圭的技战术进行研究,能够了解锦织圭在硬地和红土两种不同场地技战术运用的规律,借此把握好网球发展的最新发展动态,同时也能为中国职业网球选手的训练实践提供一定的理论依据。本文采用了文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法,从锦织圭在技战术上使用情况、得失分的情况等几个方面进行探索,得出一些结论如下:1.在打法类型上,锦织圭是属于底线进攻型选手。2.锦织圭在硬地球场比赛中一发采取的战术是将对手拉至场外与激进的进攻手段两者并重。在二发选择路线上,以激进的发球进攻为主。3.锦织圭在红土球场一发采取以将对手拉至场外的战术为主。在二发选择上,锦织圭在红土球场上采取的战术更加灵活多变,其中将发追身球逼迫对手的概率有所增加。4.锦织圭在硬地球场比赛中正手击球大于反手击球,在制胜分上以正手进攻为主,而且截击使用频率相对于红土要高,在非受迫性失误上,锦织圭正手与反手击球的竞技状态稳定程度相当。5.锦织圭在红土球场比赛中正手与反手击球使用频率呈持平状态,在制胜分上锦织圭是以正手和反手进攻为主,且切削使用频率高于硬地,在非受迫性失误上反手竞技状态比正手好。6.根据整体选择线路来看,锦织圭在硬地球场比赛中采取保守的进攻,在制胜分上锦织圭更倾向于采取正手直线取胜。在非受迫性失误上锦织圭正手直线竞技状态比红土差。7.总的来说,锦织圭在红土球场比赛中采取保守进攻,在制胜分上以正手直线与正手斜线两种线路为主要进攻方式,在非受迫性失误上,锦织圭反手斜线击球的竞技状态在硬地球场优于红土球场。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of society, people's communication is getting closer and closer. As an aristocratic sport, tennis attracts more and more attention. Tennis entered China in the 1880 s and has a history of more than one hundred years. In this more than one hundred years, tennis has made certain achievements. Li Ting and Sun Tingting won the Olympic doubles championship in 2004, Yan Zi and Zheng Jie won the doubles title in the Grand Slam in 2006, and then Li Na made history and won the French Open and the Australian Open Championship. Zhang Shuai as China's golden flower in the world's ranking is not vulgar, ranked in the top 30. But China's men's tennis world has struggled to produce good results, and the best men's tennis players outperform 100 in the ATP. In this paper, 12 world-class tennis events of high level in 2016 season are selected for analysis. Among them, 6 hard ground events total 15 sets and 6 clay competitions total 15 sets. The research object is 12 confrontations between Asian elder brother Jinzhougui and other athletes. By studying the techniques and tactics of Jinzhougui, which is currently ranked sixth in the world, we can understand the laws of the technical and tactical application of Jinzhougui in two different fields, hard ground and laterite, so as to grasp the latest development trends of tennis. At the same time, it can also provide some theoretical basis for the training practice of Chinese professional tennis players. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation and statistics, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and so on, to explore the use of Jinzhougui in technique and tactics, the situation of gains and losses, and so on, and draws some conclusions as follows: 1. In the type of play, Jinzhougui is a bottom line offensive player. 2. Jinjiki's first play at the Hardfield was to draw the opponent off the court as much as a radical attack. In the second serve choice route, with the radical serve attack primarily. 3. Jinzhougui in the clay court to take the first play to pull the opponent off-court tactics. In the second serve choice, Jinzhigui in the clay court to adopt a more flexible tactics, which will chase the ball to force the opponent's probability increased by .4. In the hard course, the forehand shot was larger than the backhand shot, the winning score was dominated by forehand attack, and the use of volley was higher than that of clay, and in the case of uncoerced errors, Jinzhougui forehand and backhand hit the competitive state of stability is equal to .5. The frequency of forehand and backhand batting in clay court is the same. In winning point, Jinzhigui is mainly forehand and backhand attack, and cutting frequency is higher than hard ground A backhand is better than a forehand on an unforced error. According to the overall choice of routes, Jinzhiki takes a conservative attack in the hard field, but in winning points he tends to take a straight forehand win. In the non-forced error Jinzhigui forehand straight-line competitive state than red soil. 7. In general, Jinzhigui takes a conservative attack in the clay field, and takes the forehand straight line and the forehand diagonal line as the main attack mode in winning points, and makes unforced mistakes. Jinzhuigwe backhand diagonal shot competitive state in the hard court than clay court.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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