散打运动队训练保障研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 19:42

【摘要】：训练保障是当今竞技体育发展强有力的支撑,竞技体育运动水平的提高,一方面是运动员刻苦训练、顽强拼搏的结果,另一方面与为他们提供的后勤服务保障是密不可分的,每名冠军的背后都凝聚着无数资金、科技、器材、信息以及人力等的投入,若没有了这些保障措施将在很大程度上影响备战战略目标的实现。我国散打运动员竞技水平虽然很高,但训练保障始终没有质的改变,随着散打项目的推广,世界各国散打运动员的竞技水平有了质的飞跃,尤其在近几年散打国际赛场上,可以明显看出差距被逐渐缩小,中国散打运动员面临着巨大的挑战。因此,我们必须改变当前散打训练环境,走科学化发展之路,切实加强散打项目的训练保障建设,为运动员创造良好的后勤保障服务。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、实地调研法、数理统计法等方法,以我国各省散打代表队为研究对象,深入了解各运动队有关训练保障建设现状,找出存在的问题,并在此基础上,构建完善的散打训练保障体系,旨在为我国散打运动员日常训练比赛训练提供有力的服务保障。主要研究结论:1、当前我国各省运动队散打水平参差不齐,对于运动员训练保障也呈现出不均衡现象,在基础保障上差别不大,但在科研保障上还存在差距,通常水平越高,成绩越优秀的队伍在科研保障方面一般做的比较好,反之,则较差。2、运动员心理在运动训练中都有着举足轻重的地位,而我们整体运动队在运动员心理保障上却很薄弱,运动员心理训练手段的应用,赛前心理调节安排,日常心理教育和心理咨询等方面有待加强。运动队通常以竞赛成绩为第一位,将运动员视为工作成绩和晋升的工具,从而真正缺乏对运动员日常生活的关心与支持。3、当今世界运动训练与竞赛发生很大的变化,科学技术在运动训练体系中扮演着不可或缺的作用,但是现行散打训练服务保障中,科技服务与专项技术、战术还缺乏紧密结合,如利用图像分析软件系统,分析技术、战术,采用激光测速系统进行动作速度监测与诊断等手段的运用,需要我们与时俱进,进一步加强在此方面的建设力度。4、综合分析以美国、俄罗斯、日本、英国、澳大利亚等为首的世界体育强国,整体的训练保障建设呈现出综合性、多功能性特点,以及不惜代价建设大规模的训练基地、建立完善的信息化网络平台和科研服务中心等特性。相比较而言,我国现有的散打训练保障体系仍然是项目自成体系的小、服务保障不全的格局,整体资源配置缺乏,保障效率低下。
[Abstract]:Training support is a powerful support for the development of competitive sports today. The improvement of the level of competitive sports is, on the one hand, the result of hard training and tenacious struggle of athletes, on the other hand, it is inseparable from the logistical services provided to them. Behind each champion is an enormous amount of money, technology, equipment, information and manpower that, without these safeguards, will largely affect the achievement of strategic goals. Although the competitive level of Chinese Sanda athletes is very high, the training guarantee has never changed qualitatively. With the promotion of Sanda events, the competitive level of Sanda athletes from all over the world has made a qualitative leap, especially in the international arena of Sanda in recent years. It can be seen that the gap is gradually narrowing, Chinese Sanda athletes are facing enormous challenges. Therefore, we must change the current Sanda training environment, take the road of scientific development, strengthen the construction of Sanda training support, and create good logistic services for athletes. With the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, field investigation, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper takes the Sanda teams of various provinces in China as the research object, and deeply understands the current situation of the training guarantee construction of the sports teams. Find out the existing problems, and on this basis, construct a perfect Sanda training security system, in order to provide effective service for the daily training and competition training of Chinese Sanda athletes. The main conclusion of the study is: 1. At present, the level of Sanda of sports teams in various provinces of our country is uneven, and there is also an uneven phenomenon for athletes' training support. There is little difference in basic support, but there is still a gap in scientific research support. The higher the level is, the higher the level is. The more outstanding teams generally do better in terms of scientific research security, whereas, on the contrary, the psychological status of athletes plays an important role in sports training, whereas our overall sports team is very weak in the psychological security of athletes. The application of athletes' psychological training means, pre-competition psychological adjustment arrangement, daily psychological education and psychological counseling need to be strengthened. Sports teams usually take competition achievement as the first place, regard athletes as the tool of work achievement and promotion, so they really lack care and support for the daily life of athletes. Nowadays, great changes have taken place in sports training and competition in the world. Science and technology play an indispensable role in the sports training system, but in the current Sanda training service guarantee, science and technology service and special technology and tactics are still lack of close integration, such as using image analysis software system, analysis technology, tactics, The use of laser velocimetry system for the monitoring and diagnosis of motion velocity requires us to keep pace with the times, further strengthen the construction in this respect .4.The comprehensive analysis is based on the United States, Russia, Japan, Britain, etc. Australia and other world sports powers, the overall training support construction presents comprehensive, multi-functional characteristics, as well as the construction of large-scale training bases at any cost. Establish a perfect information network platform and scientific research service center and other characteristics. In contrast, the existing Sanda training security system in China is still a small project self-supporting system, incomplete service security, lack of overall resource allocation, and low security efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.4

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