对我国乒乓球运动员朱雨玲技战术运用特征的研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 20:21
【摘要】：本研究的目的是通过对中国女子乒乓球新秀朱雨玲技战术的统计和分析,将其在各类大赛中所使用的技术进行量化分析,找出不同技战术运用的次数、类别和效果,为其以后的训练和比赛提供支持。本研究运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析等方法,对朱雨玲30场比赛所得数据进行分析,从而获取相关数据和分析结果。所得结果如下:1.2012—2014年之间朱雨玲发球方式没有什么改变,都是站立式,使用相似的手法发出不同旋转的球,在线路的选择上稍显单一,虽然在落点的变化上也不大,但发球得分率较高,2013年达到12.84%,平均的得分率为11.33%,质量呈上升趋势,稳定性也越来越高,发球优势明显。2.朱雨玲在2012—2014年发抢段中,进攻技术使用率稍有下降,控制技术使用率稍有上升,不过第三板的质量越来越高,反手拉是进攻的得分主要手段,正手拉使用率呈上升趋势,质量也越来越好,质量也有所上升,正、反手攻得分越来越少;控制技术使用率稍有上升,得分率和失分率没有太大变化。总体上朱雨玲第三板积极主动,具有较强的攻击力,但进攻技术上挑打和正、反手攻使用比较少,技术上略显单一,进攻线路的变化主要集中左斜线和右斜线,左斜线使用率由2012年的50.43%降到2014年的34.27%,右斜线的使用率从2012年的15.65%上升到2014年的35.39%,可见左斜线越来越多的向右斜线转变,且效果比较明显,右斜线得分率从2012年的12.50%上升到2014年的27.37%,控制路线基本上没有太大变化;落点主要以中路远台和中路中台为主,进攻技术和控制技术落点在中路中台的稳定性要高一些。3.朱雨玲在2012—2014年接抢段中表现比较稳定,能够准确判断球的旋转,接抢体系比较完善,主要使用的是控制技术,控制技术中以劈长为主,其次是摆短,劈长的质量稍有下降,而摆短的质量越来越高,稳定性也越来越好,得分率从2012年的6.45%直线上升到2013年的23.21%,第二板的进攻技术主要是反手拉,其次是正手拉和挑打,使用技术灵活多变,第四板主要使用的是控制技术,其次是防守技术和进攻技术,接抢段使用技术的质量和稳定性均没有太大变化,较为稳定,进攻技术中以反手拉为主,质量也越来越高,稳定性也有所提高,正手拉的质量有所起伏,但稳定性较好。接抢的线路总体比较灵活,进攻主要以两大斜线为主,控制右斜线的使用比重增加,效果比较明显,第四板控制路线主要是左斜线和中路直线,第二板控制落点在中路近台的质量越来越高。4.朱雨玲在2012—2014年相持段中反手相持能力比较突出,不过正手有待加强,正反手的转换速度明显弱于反手的连续性,连续进攻的能力还有待提高。相持段中主要使用的是控制技术,其次是进攻技术和防守技术,在相持段中板数多,攻防转换也多。第五板控制技术使用所占比重大,使用率和得分率直线上升,2014年分别达到49.81%和23.53%,这与自身的风格有着密不可分的关系,在控制中寻找机会,第六板控制技术的使用有所减少,防守技术增多,防守的稳定性虽好,但是质量不高。左斜线线在第五板进攻技术中效果较好,右斜线在第五板防守技术中使用比重增大,且效果较好,得分率直线上升。第六板进攻线路主要以左右两条斜线为主,配合其他几条线路,线路使用比较灵活。总体上落点以中远台为主,但稳定性不够高。第七板及以后主要使用控制技术,控制线路中路直线然后压左斜线和右斜线,中路远台质量高但是稳定性差,得分多的同时也容易失分。5.从近几年的重大比赛中可以看出,朱雨玲“前三板”技术衔接较为紧凑,进攻意识也较强,进攻技术主要是反手拉,正手拉的使用比重也在逐年增加,控制技术和防守技术使用比较多,使比赛进入到多板数、多回合的相持,进攻路线和落点灵活多变,主动进行攻防转换的意识较弱,进攻中力量较弱,正手的相持能力和连续进攻性是朱雨玲迫切需要解决的问题,同时需加强心理素质,随时保持一个良好的心态。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to find out the times, types and effects of different techniques and tactics used in various competitions through the statistical analysis of Zhu Yuling, a new Chinese female table tennis player, in order to provide support for future training and competitions. The results are as follows: 1. Zhu Yuling's service style has not changed from 2012 to 2014, and all of them are standing. She uses the similar technique to serve the ball with different rotations. The choice of the line is slightly obvious. First, although the change of the landing point is not great, the service scoring rate is higher, reaching 12.84% in 2013, the average scoring rate is 11.33%, the quality is on the rise, stability is also increasing, service advantage is obvious. The quality of the third board is getting higher and higher, backhand pull is the main means of offensive scoring, forehand pull usage is on the rise, the quality is getting better and better, the quality is also rising, forward, backhand attack scoring less and less; control technology usage slightly increased, the scoring rate and loss rate has not changed much. Strong offensive force, but offensive technology to pick and forward, backhand offensive use is relatively small, technical slightly single, attack line changes mainly concentrated on the left and right slant, the use of the left slant from 50.43% in 2012 to 34.27% in 2014, the use of the right slant from 15.65% in 2012 to 35.39% in 2014, can be seen more and more left slant. The more the right slant changes, and the effect is more obvious. The score rate of the right slant rises from 12.50% in 2012 to 27.37% in 2014, and the control route has not changed much basically. The landing point is mainly the far platform of the middle road and the middle platform of the middle road. In the four-year receiving and snatching period, the performance is relatively stable, and the system of receiving and snatching is relatively perfect. The main control technology is used. The splitting length is the main control technology, followed by the swing short. The quality of the splitting slightly decreases. The quality of the swing short is getting higher and higher, and the stability is getting better and better. The scoring rate has risen from 6.45% in 2012 to 2013. 23.21% of the year, the second board offensive technology is mainly backhand pull, followed by forehand pull and pick, the use of flexible technology, the fourth board is the main use of control technology, followed by defensive technology and offensive technology, the quality and stability of the use of technology in the catch-and-grab section have not changed much, more stable, offensive technology mainly backhand pull. The quality is getting higher and higher, the stability is also improved, the quality of forehand pull is undulating, but the stability is good. The line of receiving and snatching is more flexible, the attack is mainly two big slants, the proportion of controlling right slant increases, the effect is obvious. The fourth board control line is mainly left slant line and middle line, the second board control landing point. Zhu Yuling's ability of backhand stalemate is outstanding in the stalemate period from 2012 to 2014, but the forehand needs to be strengthened. The speed of forehand and backhand transfer is obviously weaker than the continuity of backhand, and the ability of continuous attack needs to be improved. The use of the fifth board control technology accounted for a large proportion of the use of the use rate and the scoring rate rose, respectively, to 49.81% and 23.53% in 2014, which is closely related to their own style, looking for opportunities in control, the use of the sixth board control technology decreased, defensive technology increased. Although the stability of defense is good, but the quality is not high. The left slant line in the Fifth Board offensive technology effect is better, the right slant line in the Fifth Board defensive technology use proportion increases, and the effect is better, the score rate rises linearly. The seventh board and later mainly used control technology to control the line in the middle of the line and then press the left and right slants, the middle road far platform quality is high but the stability is poor, scores are also easy to lose points. 5. From the major competitions in recent years, we can see that Zhu Yuling "the first three boards" technology. Attacking techniques are mainly backhand pulling, and the proportion of forehand pulling is increasing year by year. Control and defense techniques are used more frequently, which makes the game into multiple boards, multiple rounds of stalemate, attack routes and landing points flexible and changeable. Weak forehand stalemate and continuous offensiveness are the problems Zhu Yuling urgently needs to solve. At the same time, she needs to strengthen her psychological quality and keep a good attitude at all times.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G846
本文编号：2237753
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to find out the times, types and effects of different techniques and tactics used in various competitions through the statistical analysis of Zhu Yuling, a new Chinese female table tennis player, in order to provide support for future training and competitions. The results are as follows: 1. Zhu Yuling's service style has not changed from 2012 to 2014, and all of them are standing. She uses the similar technique to serve the ball with different rotations. The choice of the line is slightly obvious. First, although the change of the landing point is not great, the service scoring rate is higher, reaching 12.84% in 2013, the average scoring rate is 11.33%, the quality is on the rise, stability is also increasing, service advantage is obvious. The quality of the third board is getting higher and higher, backhand pull is the main means of offensive scoring, forehand pull usage is on the rise, the quality is getting better and better, the quality is also rising, forward, backhand attack scoring less and less; control technology usage slightly increased, the scoring rate and loss rate has not changed much. Strong offensive force, but offensive technology to pick and forward, backhand offensive use is relatively small, technical slightly single, attack line changes mainly concentrated on the left and right slant, the use of the left slant from 50.43% in 2012 to 34.27% in 2014, the use of the right slant from 15.65% in 2012 to 35.39% in 2014, can be seen more and more left slant. The more the right slant changes, and the effect is more obvious. The score rate of the right slant rises from 12.50% in 2012 to 27.37% in 2014, and the control route has not changed much basically. The landing point is mainly the far platform of the middle road and the middle platform of the middle road. In the four-year receiving and snatching period, the performance is relatively stable, and the system of receiving and snatching is relatively perfect. The main control technology is used. The splitting length is the main control technology, followed by the swing short. The quality of the splitting slightly decreases. The quality of the swing short is getting higher and higher, and the stability is getting better and better. The scoring rate has risen from 6.45% in 2012 to 2013. 23.21% of the year, the second board offensive technology is mainly backhand pull, followed by forehand pull and pick, the use of flexible technology, the fourth board is the main use of control technology, followed by defensive technology and offensive technology, the quality and stability of the use of technology in the catch-and-grab section have not changed much, more stable, offensive technology mainly backhand pull. The quality is getting higher and higher, the stability is also improved, the quality of forehand pull is undulating, but the stability is good. The line of receiving and snatching is more flexible, the attack is mainly two big slants, the proportion of controlling right slant increases, the effect is obvious. The fourth board control line is mainly left slant line and middle line, the second board control landing point. Zhu Yuling's ability of backhand stalemate is outstanding in the stalemate period from 2012 to 2014, but the forehand needs to be strengthened. The speed of forehand and backhand transfer is obviously weaker than the continuity of backhand, and the ability of continuous attack needs to be improved. The use of the fifth board control technology accounted for a large proportion of the use of the use rate and the scoring rate rose, respectively, to 49.81% and 23.53% in 2014, which is closely related to their own style, looking for opportunities in control, the use of the sixth board control technology decreased, defensive technology increased. Although the stability of defense is good, but the quality is not high. The left slant line in the Fifth Board offensive technology effect is better, the right slant line in the Fifth Board defensive technology use proportion increases, and the effect is better, the score rate rises linearly. The seventh board and later mainly used control technology to control the line in the middle of the line and then press the left and right slants, the middle road far platform quality is high but the stability is poor, scores are also easy to lose points. 5. From the major competitions in recent years, we can see that Zhu Yuling "the first three boards" technology. Attacking techniques are mainly backhand pulling, and the proportion of forehand pulling is increasing year by year. Control and defense techniques are used more frequently, which makes the game into multiple boards, multiple rounds of stalemate, attack routes and landing points flexible and changeable. Weak forehand stalemate and continuous offensiveness are the problems Zhu Yuling urgently needs to solve. At the same time, she needs to strengthen her psychological quality and keep a good attitude at all times.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G846
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 冯维;我国优秀女子乒乓球运动员比赛中技战术组合运用的分析[D];北京体育大学;2011年
，本文编号：2237753
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